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101.
Vehicular traffic congestion in a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication environment can lead to congestion effects for information flow propagation. Such congestion effects can impact whether a specific information packet of interest can reach a desired location, and if so, in a timely manner to influence the traffic system performance. Motivated by the usefulness and timeliness of information propagation, this paper aims to characterize the information flow propagation wave (IFPW) for an information packet in a congested V2V communication environment under an information relay control strategy. This strategy seeks to exclude information that is dated in the communication buffer under a first-in, first-out queue discipline, from being relayed if the information flow regime is congested. It trades off the need to enable the dissemination of every information packet as far as possible, against the congestion effects that accrue because of the presence of multiple information packets. A macroscopic two-layer model is proposed to characterize the IFPW. The upper layer is formulated as integro-differential equations to characterize the information dissemination in space and time under this control strategy. The lower layer adopts the Lighthill-Whitham-Richards model to capture the traffic flow dynamics. Based on the upper layer model, a necessary condition is derived which quantifies the expected time length that needs to be reserved for broadcasting the information packet of interest so as to ensure the formation of an IFPW under a given density of V2V-equipped vehicles. When the necessary condition is satisfied under homogeneous conditions, it is shown that the information packet can be propagated at an asymptotic speed whose value can be derived analytically. Besides, under the proposed control strategy, only a proportion of vehicles (labeled asymptotic density of informed vehicles) can receive the specific information packet, which can be estimated by solving a nonlinear equation. The asymptotic IFPW speed, the asymptotic density of informed vehicles, and the necessary condition for the IFPW, help in evaluating the timeliness of information propagation and the influence of traffic dynamics on information propagation. In addition, the proposed model can be used to numerically estimate the IFPW speed for heterogeneous conditions, which can aid in the design of traffic management strategies built upon the timely propagation of information through V2V communication. 相似文献
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文章首先介绍了汽车电控发动机诊断技术的发展过程,说明了ECU诊断包括自诊断、外部诊断和故障保险功能3部分,然后重点阐述了诊断服务功能在开发设计中涉及的内容,提出了汽车诊断的V模式开发流程,分析汽车诊断功能的实际应用,最后提出诊断技术在车辆生命周期的各个阶段中发挥必不可少的作用。 相似文献
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为解决合金GS-14NiCrMo10 6V铸造成型过程中产品废品率偏高这一问题,在保证零件综合机械性能的前提下,采用反挤压工艺代替铸造工艺,通过对牵引销锻件的反挤压工艺研究,重点研究锻造加热规范、自由锻锤上热反挤压工艺过程以及锻后热处理工艺的确定,最终成功锻制出优质锻件,其机械性能、使用寿命都大大超过原有的铸件性能,满足设计要求.GS-14NiCrMo10 6V锻造工艺研制的成功,为该材质产品的加工工艺改进提供借鉴. 相似文献
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GT-Power在机车柴油机上的仿真应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用GT-Power搭建了直喷式四冲程增压柴油机的仿真平台,其中包括16缸模型、进排气管路模型、涡轮增压器模型和中冷器模型.并在机车用大功率重载增压柴油机16V240ZJ型发动机上进行了工作过程模拟计算验证,计算结果与实验结果吻合良好,误差较小.可见,利用GT-Power软件建立仿真计算模型这种方法,为机车柴油机的性能研究提供便利. 相似文献
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