基于客流直达的城市轨道交通跨站停开行方案优化研究

随着我国城市轨道交通网络的不断扩大以及高质量发展要求,对网络化运营组织提出了更高的要求.对于不具备越行条件的线路,如何通过停站方案优化来提高列车运行速度是一个重要的研究方向.在对传统A/B跨站停运营模式优劣分析的基础上,提出了通过开行A/B/C 3类列车可同时提高列车运行速度且所有乘客无换乘的方案.首先,基于可乘坐列车...     

长大货车球形心盘稳定性分析

以DK17A型车为研究对象,基于接触方法及大变形有限元法分析了长大货车球形心盘在一定纵向力作用下的稳定性问题.仿真结果表明:当大底架没有上移时,即使施加很大的纵向力球形心盘也不会跳出,车辆能够安全运行.由于线路的不平顺和纵向冲击力的作用,易引起上心盘的上移,当防脱装置起作用时,上移量刚好为13.5 mm,此时防脱板销孔与销轴正好处于接触状态.通过仿真计算得出,当纵向力达到2 800 kN时防脱装置被完全破坏,心盘跳出,大底架与小底架分离,导致车辆脱轨.当纵向力小于2 750 kN时,由于有防脱装置的作用,球形心盘不会脱出.     

大鼠弥漫性轴索损伤后突起坍塌蛋白Sema3A及其受体neuropilin-1的表达

目的研究突起坍塌蛋白(semaphorin 3A,Sema3A)及其受体神经纤毛蛋白1(neuropilin-1,NRP-1)在弥漫性轴索损伤(DAI)大鼠脑组织中的表达,探讨二者在DAI后脑损伤及神经修复中的可能作用及分子机制。方法健康成年雄性SD大鼠48只,随机分为4组:对照组、DAI后6h、24h、7d组,每组各12只。采用大鼠头颅瞬间旋转损伤装置,制作大鼠颅脑DAI模型,改良NSS法评估大鼠神经功能的改变。按预定时间点灌注取脑进行HE及镀银染色,免疫荧光染色检测Sema3A和NRP-1的表达定位。RT-PCR与Western blot分别检测皮质、海马、脑干Sema3A和NRP-1的mRNA及蛋白表达。结果 DAI造模后在脑干、皮髓交界区、胼胝体等部位观察到神经轴突有不同程度的肿胀、迂曲、断裂、轴索球形成等病理征象,并有不同程度的神经细胞变性、核固缩等改变,伤后24h最明显。免疫荧光显示Sema3A主要表达于各脑区神经元,NRP-1表达于神经元、星形胶质细胞及微血管内皮细胞。对照组Sema3A和NRP-1mRNA及蛋白表达水平较低,DAI后6h其表达显著升高,24h达高峰,并持续到7d。结论 Sema3A及其受体NRP-1在DAI大鼠脑组织内表达升高,参与神经损伤及修复的病理生理过程。     

A00铝锭配置A356铝液工艺研究

摩托车铝合金车轮对力学性能有严格的要求.目前,采用A356铝锭熔化后重力铸造的方式生产,材料成本较高.将价格相对低廉的工业纯铝A00直接配置成A356铝液,增加除气、除渣及静置工序,以获得符合车轮力学性能要求的重力铸造工艺,来满足降低铸造成本的要求.     

高温超导带材在水下通讯中的应用

从两个方面分析了高温超导带材在水下超低频（30-300Hz）天线中的应用。首先提出了YBCO高温超导带材制做的水下发射天线模型;然后采用超导线圈以减小磁场环接收天线热噪声（ENF）,提高接收灵敏度。最后结合52Hz,102Hz,202Hz频段超导带材的交流损耗、超导磁场环天线ENF等测试结果,得出高温超导带材的应用可提升水下超低频天线系统性能。     

Dry milling of the ultra-high-strength steel 30CrMnSiNi2A with coated carbide inserts

The ultra-high-strength steel (UHSS) plays an important role in the mechanical industry because of their special performances. The machinability of 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was studied in dry milling with two different coated tools in the present work. This paper introduced that 30CrMnSiNi2A steel was a kind of difficult-to-machine materials. The results showed that the cutting force components of feed direction and cutting width direction, i.e. F x and F y , increased slightly with increasing the cutting speed and feed rate. The values of axial force component F z were much larger than F x and F y , and increased obviously with increasing the milling speed. The workpiece surface had the minimum roughness at the cutting speed of 150 m/min. The physical vapor deposition (PVD) coated ((Ti, Al)N-TiN) insert was more suitable for machining 30CrMnSiNi2A steel than the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) coated (Ti(C, N)-Al 2 O 3 ) insert. Moreover, the main failure modes of PVD-coated insert were micro-chipping and coating spalling. The wear modes of CVD-coated insert were ploughing, coating spalling, and cratering. The serious adhesive wear and the abrasion with some adhesion were the main wear mechanism of PVD- and CVD-coated inserts, respectively.     

Application of A* algorithm for real-time path re-planning of an unmanned surface vehicle avoiding underwater obstacles

This paper describes path re-planning techniques andunderwater obstacle avoidance for unmanned surface vehicle （USV）based on multi-beam forward looking sonar （FLS）. Near-optimalpaths in static and dynamic environments with underwaterobstacles are computed using a numerical solution procedure basedon an A algorithm. The USV is modeled with a circular shape in 2degrees of freedom （surge and yaw）. In this paper, two-dimensional（2-D） underwater obstacle avoidance and the robust real-time pathre-planning technique for actual USV using multi-beam FLS aredeveloped. Our real-time path re-planning algorithm has beentested to regenerate the optimal path for several updated frames inthe field of view of the sonar with a proper update frequency of theFLS. The performance of the proposed method was verifiedthrough simulations, and sea experiments. For simulations, theUSV model can avoid both a single stationary obstacle, multiplestationary obstacles and moving obstacles with the near-optimaltrajectory that are performed both in the vehicle and the worldreference frame. For sea experiments, the proposed method for anunderwater obstacle avoidance system is implemented with a USVtest platform. The actual USV is automatically controlled andsucceeded in its real-time avoidance against the stationary underseaobstacle in the field of view of the FLS together with the GlobalPositioning System （GPS） of the USV.     

A型地铁车辆铝合金轴箱体的研制

对A型地铁车辆铝合金轴箱体的特点做了简要说明;根据铝合金轴箱体使用特点和机械性能选材,并采用有限元法进行强度和刚度评估;分析试验用轴箱体的机械性能、化学成分以及X射线检测的结果。     

ZPW-2000A闭环电码化工作原理及试验方法浅议

本文介绍了ZPW-2000A闭电码化在铁路运营中的重要作用，并分别对工作原理及现场施工中的试验环节进行了分析，提出闭环检查条件应用于进出站信号机控制电路的必要性。     

高速受流性能探讨

简述高速情况下影响机车受流性能的几个主要因素及其机理， 并对提高受流性能提出了简统化的设想。