电喷汽油机可变进气系统的优化设计

利用发动机一维气体流动模拟程序，对某电喷汽油机进气系统的流动过程进行了模拟计算。对该汽油机采用的可变进气系统的歧管直径和长度、控制阀开关的切换转速等结构参数进行了优化设计。计算结果表明，与原机相比，经优化设计后系统的充气效率最大增加幅值大于11％，且改变了充气效率随转速的变化趋势。分析了配气正时对可变进气系统充气效率的影响。     

车用柴油机可变截面涡轮增压器控制系统研究

提出了一种以步进电机为执行器、预测函数与增压压力闭不反馈相结合的VGT控制系统，以期对喷嘴环截面积进行有效的控制，综合提高发动机的稳态和动态性能。在自行构建的软硬件系统上进行了试验，结果表明该方案简单易行，实用性很强。     

具有迟滞模拟记忆功能的奥迪盘式制动器可变线性模型

本文以奥迪１００盘式制动器为研究对象，建立了一种可模拟制动压力－力矩响应迟清点特性的可变线性模型，首先，介绍在ＪＦ－１３２型汽车制动器试验台上进行防抱制动器模拟试验的方法，其次，在获得大量试验数据的基础上，运用曲线拟合和优化技术，建立制动压力－力矩关系的线性模型，心滞模型为线笥模型，最后，在相同制动压力输入的前提下，把模型的理论计算民试验结果进行对比分析了模型的有效性和精确性。     

等厚断面渐变刚度钢板弹簧的优化设计计算

渐变刚度钢板弹具有刚度可变的特性，可使偏频变化很上或接近等频特性。采用等厚断面的簧片，其加工工艺简单，到换性强。以单位质量储能最大为目标函数，采用离散最优化方法，对等厚断面渐变刚度钢板弹簧进行了优化设计计算，并给出了计算实便。     

一种基于跟踪变结构控制的鱼雷制导律设计方法

利用变结构控制对干扰和参数摄动的“完全自适应性”,设计出了一种基于运动跟踪变结构控制的鱼地律,并将其于被动方式的水下目标跟踪问题中,结果表明,该制导律可以令相对视线角速度按照给定的运动规律变化,从而大大增强了被动跟踪问题的可观性评估的 且对干扰和参数摄动具有较强的鲁棒性,易于工程化问题的处理     

LED可变信息标志的维护

介绍了LED可变信息标志系统如何实现维护,在高速公路上使用的LED可变信息标志出现故障时,及时有效地得到修复,从而达到降低维护费用的目的。     

Optimal locations and travel time display for variable message signs

This paper first develops a network equilibrium model with the travel time information displayed via variable message signs (VMS). Specifically, the equilibrium considers the impact of the displayed travel time information on travelers’ route choices under the recurrent congestion, with the endogenous utilization rates of displayed information by travelers. The existence of the equilibrium is proved and an iterative solution procedure is provided. Then, we conduct the sensitivity analyses of the network equilibrium and further propose a paradox, i.e., providing travel time information via VMS to travelers may degrade the network performance under some poor designs. Therefore, we investigate the problem of designing the VMS locations and travel time display within a given budget, and formulate it as a mixed integer nonlinear program, solved by an active-set algorithm. Lastly, numerical examples are presented to offer insights on the equilibrium results and optimal designs of VMS.     

Public perceptions of the use of dynamic message signs

Intelligent transportation systems have been promoted as a means to improve both the efficiency and safety of the road network. The effectiveness of advanced technologies in improving road safety has been an area of research which has thus far yielded mixed results. In order to ensure that advanced technologies deliver on their intended outcomes, more research has to be devoted to understanding road users' perceptions and reactions to these systems. This study examines drivers' perceptions of the use of dynamic message signs and their self‐reported reactions to the messages displayed. In general, drivers support the use of highway electronic boards for traffic incident reports and weather information which have an impact on traffic delays and level of service. They also think that it is a good idea to display road safety messages and to remind drivers to drive safely and be courteous on the roads. Moreover, most drivers reported that they do read and think about the messages displayed and react positively to some of the road safety messages.     

可变线载荷压轮的设计与探讨

介绍了一种独特新颖的可变线载荷刚性光轮压路机压轮碾压面的结构设计，探讨了此结构压轮的线载荷变化特性及实用性。该设计实现了压路机压实作业中线载荷随碾压材料密实度的提高也相应增大的理想工况，扩大了压路机的作业范围和压实能力     

Variable speed limit control for severe non-recurrent freeway bottlenecks

Variable speed limit (VSL) schemes are developed based on the Kinematic Wave theory to increase discharge rates at severe freeway bottlenecks induced by non-recurrent road events such as incidents or work zones while smoothing speed transition. The main control principle is to restrict upstream demand (in free-flow) progressively to achieve three important objectives: (i) to provide gradual speed transition at the tail of an event-induced queue, (ii) to clear the queue around the bottleneck, and (iii) to discharge traffic at the stable maximum flow that can be sustained at the bottleneck without breakdown. These control objectives are accomplished without imposing overly restrictive speed limits. We further provide remedies for (a) underutilized bottleneck capacity due to underestimated stable maximum flow and (b) a re-emergent queue at the bottleneck due to an overestimated stable maximum flow. We analytically formulate the reductions in total delay in terms of control parameters to provide an insight into the system performance and sensitivity. The results from the parameter analysis suggest that significant delay savings can be realized with the proposed VSL control strategies.