基于DSP变频调速系统的硬件设计

电气传动控制在现代化建设中起着极为重要的作用,为了满足高性能、节能和环保的要求,交流调速控制系统以其特有的优点正逐步取代传统的直流调速,在电气传动领域中扮演着重要的角色。本文以此为背景对基于DSP变频调速系统进行了研究。实现了既节能,降低耗材的目的,又保证了安全生产。     

高速公路可变收费评价指标体系

可变收费是一种交通需求管理方式。根据货车出行者出行选择模型,可设定可变收费方案。对设定的可变收费方案从通行能力、服务水平、交通安全及通行费变化等四个方面进行分析,确定各自的评价指标,形成评价指标体系。论丈最后结合实例,应用确定的可变收费评价指标体系,选择最优可变收费方案．     

VMS对驾驶人路径选择行为影响的仿真研究

结合北京市可变信息板（VMS）应用现状,研究在不同道路状况下VMS对驾驶人路径选择行为的影响。通过SP调查收集相关数据,引入重力模型和Logit模型进行数据分析,利用VISSIM软件实现了静态交通模拟和动态交通模拟。研究表明,当部分驾驶人按照VMS提示信息选择替代路径后,道路拥堵状况得到缓解,路网平均延误时间减少23．63％;随着路段车流密度增大,VMS诱导效用递增,在第46min出现效用最大值;因拥堵造成平均车速在30km·h。左右的城市快速路最适宜设立VMS以改善路网运行状况。     

可变转向比技术在汽车转向系统的应用

现在人们对汽车驾驶的舒适陛和安全性要求越来越高,汽车传统的转向系统无法满足低速时的灵活性与高速时的稳定性要求,可变转向比技术的应用,有效地解决了这一矛盾。文章介绍了当前应用和开发的可变转向比转向系统,指出该系统使汽车具有一定的智能化,提高了驾驶的安全性和舒适性,可变转向比技术是未来转向系统的主要发展方向之一。     

Nonlinear and Variable Structure Excitation Controller for Power System Stability

A new nonlinear variable structure excitation controller is proposed. Its design combines the differential geometry theory and the variable structure controlling theory. The mathematical model in the form of ＂an affme nonlinear system＂ is set up for the control of a large-scale power system. The static and dynamic performances of the nonlinear variable structure controller are simulated. The response of system with the controller proposed is compared to that of the nonlinear optimal controller when the system is subjected to a variety of disturbances. Simulation results show that the nonlinear variable structure excitation controller gives more satisfactorily static and dynamic performance and better robustness.     

C语言中指针的教学

指针是C语言中重要的数据类型,也是C语言的一个重要特色。文章主要论述了C语言中指针的概念、指针的运算、指针的应用及指针的教学,通过例子阐述了利用指针编程的优势以及使用指针时可能出现的问题。     

坪石板隧道大跨断面施工技术

坪石板隧道全长154m,为双线变四线大跨单洞隧道,有三种不同断面形式。其中,大跨段具有环境复杂、浅埋偏压、围岩破碎等特点,施工难度较大。文章主要介绍了大跨段的工程特点、施工方法,以及自进式中空锚杆超前大管棚支护、双侧壁导洞法开挖等施工技术。     

A gradient boosting logit model to investigate driver’s stop-or-run behavior at signalized intersections using high-resolution traffic data

Driver’s stop-or-run behavior at signalized intersection has become a major concern for the intersection safety. While many studies were undertaken to model and predict drivers’ stop-or-run (SoR) behaviors including Yellow-Light-Running (YLR) and Red-Light-Running (RLR) using traditional statistical regression models, a critical problem for these models is that the relative influences of predictor variables on driver’s SoR behavior could not be evaluated. To address this challenge, this research proposes a new approach which applies a recently developed data mining approach called gradient boosting logit model to handle different types of predictor variables, fit complex nonlinear relationships among variables, and automatically disentangle interaction effects between influential factors using high-resolution traffic and signal event data collected from loop detectors. Particularly, this research will first identify a series of related influential factors including signal timing information, surrounding traffic information, and surrounding drivers’ behaviors using thousands drivers’ decision events including YLR, RLR, and first-to-stop (FSTP) extracted from high-resolution loop detector data from three intersections. Then the research applies the proposed data mining approach to search for the optimal prediction model for each intersection. Furthermore, a comparison was conducted to compare the proposed new method with the traditional statistical regression model. The results show that the gradient boosting logit model has superior performance in terms of prediction accuracy. In contrast to other machine learning methods which usually apply ‘black-box’ procedures, the gradient boosting logit model can identify and rank the relative importance of influential factors on driver’s stop-or-run behavior prediction. This study brings great potential for future practical applications since loops have been widely implemented in many intersections and can collect data in real time. This research is expected to contribute to the improvement of intersection safety significantly.     

船舶变频空调风机节能技术研究

应用当量温差计算法对欧—亚航线上船舶在不同航区的空调动态负荷和风机可调送风量进行了定量描述;阐述了变频技术应用于空调风机的途径;得出了空调风机变频调速,舒适性好,节能率高达５８％以上,具有广阔发展前景的结论