影响车身后拖曳臂接附点动刚度因素研究

基于某开发车型车身后拖曳臂接附点的动刚度性能改善,研究影响动刚度因素。通过对影响动刚度因素的分解及CAE仿真计算论证,确认影响动刚度因素。指明了车身后拖曳臂接附点动刚度性能设计控制要素及解决动刚度问题的思路。     

基于CAE技术的某中型卡车司机座椅振动舒适性分析及优化

座椅刚度和阻尼参数的选取,直接影响座椅的乘坐舒适性。采用CAE技术,对某中型卡车司机座椅进行动力学响应分析,并对座椅的弹簧刚度和减振器阻尼参数进行动力学优化,优化后座垫上的加速度峰值大幅降低,取得了比较好的效果。通过平顺性试验验证,优化后的座椅结构在各种车速下,总计权值明显低于原结构。摸索出了一条运用CAE技术对机械式座椅的乘坐舒适性进行分析和优化的途径。     

A Variable Time-Discretization Strategies-Based,Time-Dependent Shortest Path Algorithm for Dynamic Traffic Assignment

Within the simulation-based dynamic traffic assignment (SBDTA) model, the time-dependent shortest path (TDSP) algorithm plays a crucial role in the path-set update procedure by solving for the current optimal auxiliary solution (shortest path). Common types of TDSP algorithms require temporal discretization of link/node time/cost data, and the discretization could affect the solution quality of TDSP and of the overall SBDTA as well. This article introduces two variable time-discretization strategies applicable to TDSP algorithms. The strategies are aimed at determining the optimal time discretization for time-dependent links/nodes travel time data. The first proposed strategy produces a specific discretization interval for each link. The second proposed strategy generates time-varying intervals for the same link over the analysis period. The proposed strategies are implemented in a link-based time-dependent A* algorithm in a SBDTA model DynusT and tested with two numerical experiments on two traffic networks. The results show that the proposed discretization methods achieve the research goal—to flexibly and scalably balance the memory usage and run time for SBDTA without degrading the convergence. This property is rather important when dealing with a large real-world network with a long analysis period.     

大缆材料对旁靠外输系统的动力响应影响分析(英文)

In order to provide a theoretical guide for choosing the material for the hawsers for the FPSO side-by-side offloading system, which is moored by the yoke system, the 3D potential flow theory and full coupled time-domain analysis are presented to study the dynamic response of the offloading system. The Ming Zhu FPSO offloading system in the field BZ25-1 is simulated here; and four different characteristic fiber ropes are used as the material for the hawsers. To acquire an accurate hawser line tension, the polynomial fitting method is used to calculate the nonlinear stiffness of the hawsers. By comparing the hawser lines' tension and the relative motion between the FPSO and the shuttle tanker, a suitable material for the hawser lines is chosen and discussed in this paper. The results indicate that the nonlinear stiffness characteristic of the fiber rope has a small effect on the relative motion of the vessels, but the hawser lines' tension is greatly influenced by the different characteristics of the fiber ropes. The hawser lines' tension with nonlinear stiffness is in accordance with the one with the upper and lower bound linear stiffness, which proves this method of fitting the fiber ropes' nonlinear stiffness is reasonable and reliable.     

综合集成桅杆的简化研究

针对缩尺模型制作,利用Patran软件对实船桅杆原型和简化后的模型进行数值仿真,从振动和结构刚度两个方面与桅杆原型对比,依次考虑01甲板下横舱壁、围住桅杆的各分层甲板以及分层甲板之间舱室隔板的影响,结果表明,各分层甲板以及分层甲板之间的舱室隔板对桅杆的结构性能影响较大。考虑缩尺模型制作焊接局限,对分层甲板之间的舱室隔板进行等效简化,简化后的模型与桅杆原型吻合较好。     

超长钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力参数取值及计算方法

超高层建筑和大跨度桥梁的建设,使得基底荷载越来越大,超长桩的应用越来越广泛.重点分析超长钻孔灌注桩单桩承载力的参数取值和计算方法.该方法具有较强的针对性,可供公路桥梁设计人员和高等院校相关专业师生参考.     

基于BBR试验的纤维沥青低温性能研究

通过SHRP计划中的弯曲蠕变试验(BBR)研究纤维沥青的低温性能,选择纤维掺量为0%、1%、4%、8%,在-18℃和-12℃两种温度下进行BBR试验,分析了纤维掺量对于试验参数(劲度模量和m值)的影响。另外,在4%纤维掺量下选择3 mm、6 mm、10 mm三种不同长度的纤维进行试验,分析了纤维长度对于沥青低温性能的影响。     

双柱式桥墩刚度对桥梁地震响应分析

为研究桥墩刚度对高墩桥梁抗震性能的影响,以带溪高架桥为研究背景,利用midas-civil选波工具选取合适地震波,建立了一致激励地震作用下的连续梁桥,并考虑P-Δ效应和非线性的影响,分析桥墩高度、桥墩截面尺寸及形式对桥梁抗震影响。通过改变墩径（墩径由1.2 m变化至2.4 m）抗震分析表明双柱墩直径对墩顶位移影响效果并不明显,墩径过大会导致桥墩内力较大;对不同墩高（墩高由20 m变化至50 m）地震响应分析表明墩高对墩顶位移起到控制作用,但墩高变化对桥墩所受轴力影响不大;由于P-Δ效应和约束影响,全桥为中间高墩、两边矮墩时具有较小的地震响应;在墩高为30 m情况下,相对于薄壁墩和实体墩,双柱式墩具有较好的抗震性能。     

冲击载荷下弹性联轴器刚度非线性特性影响*

论文分析了弹性联轴器在车辆应用中的重要作用,通过建立弹性联轴器双质量力学模型,将弹性联轴器的刚度非线性引入模型中,利用渐进法分析了联轴器在冲击载荷下其刚度非线性特性影响,为弹性联轴器在车辆应用设计中,提供了一定的理论指导。     

半刚性连接钢框架结构的非线性分析探讨

本文首先简要叙述了半刚性连接节点的特性;其次介绍了推导局部坐标下的单元刚度矩阵的过程及如何对半刚性连接单元的固端力进行修正,并对刚度矩阵进行了高精度改造;最后讨论了弹塑性阶段半刚性节点的简化方法。