无粘接脐带缆轴对称响应与疲劳特性分析研究

为了提高对脐带缆力学特性的研究,便于设计,文中提出了一种脐带缆拉伸载荷作用下的理论模型.在总体控制方程中对拉伸过程中骨架层的径向缩减.针对给定的无粘结脐带缆脐,建立了有限元模型,模拟分析了骨架层的径向缩减对应力分布的影响.通过对拉伸刚度试验对比,理论分析与试验吻合度较高.基于解析模型,分析了径向缩减对拉伸刚度的影响.此外,在应力分析的基础上,对无粘结脐带缆在拉伸载荷作用下的的疲劳特性进行了研究.     

船舶轴系推力轴承油膜刚度与综合支承刚度测量

在船舶推进轴系中,推力轴承刚度常取决于其油膜刚度、轴承及其基座的结构刚度。通常所指的推力轴承刚度只包含油膜刚度。因此文中把既考虑油膜刚度又考虑轴承及其基座的结构刚度综合而成的刚度定义为推力轴承综合支承刚度,进而详细给出了推力轴承油膜刚度与综合支承刚度的测量方法。借助此方法,对实验室一缩比的推力轴承实验台的油膜刚度与综合支承刚度进行了测量,获得了良好的结果。实验表明,推力轴承油膜刚度随转速上升而下降;综合支承刚度随外激励频率上升而下降,在推力轴承—基座共振频率处降为零;低频激励时,油膜刚度与综合支承刚度大小近似相等,此时对轴系的动力学建模可以只考虑油膜刚度;高频激励时,综合支承刚度远小于油膜刚度,此时对轴系动力学建模必须考虑综合支承刚度,只考虑油膜刚度会带来较大误差。实验结果对船舶推进轴系的设计及动力学分析有指导意义。     

芯层可压缩的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵研究

该文推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵,为动态刚度矩阵方法提供了一种新的单元类型。首先给出了一种考虑夹层梁芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁位移模式,推导了相应的夹层梁动能和势能,根据Hamilton原理推导了其控制微分方程,按动态刚度矩阵的一般推导过程推导了考虑芯层垂向压缩变形影响的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵。计算结果表明文中推导的夹层梁动态刚度矩阵是正确可靠的;在夹层梁的动态刚度矩阵推导和高频振动计算中考虑芯层垂向压缩变形是合理的。     

Numerical Simulation of Shield Tunnelling Under a Historic Building Based on the Local Stiffness Correction Method (DMSM)北大核心CSCD

The district modified stiffness method (DMSM) considers the effect of joints and hand holes on the stiff-ness of the lining ring, assuming the stiffness around the joint and hand hole is to be reduced and the stiffness else-where is not changed. Considering the stiffness reduction of the lining ring caused by the segment’s circumferential joint, the internal force of the lining structure, the ground surface settlement and the displacement response of the surrounding soil body induced by shield driving are analyzed by an HS small strain constitutive model, and a 3D FEM model is established to analyze the interactions among the tunnel, soil body and building to apply to the dou-ble-line running tunnel of Shanghai Metro Line 11, which crosses under a historic building. In contrast, a 3D numeri-cal model based on the routine method (RMM) is set up and a comparison with the site measured data is conducted,with results indicating that they agree very well. The simulation results show that the existing building not only changes the surface settlement trough but also largely reduces horizontal displacement at the corresponding measuring points of the settlement trough; the distortion values of the existing building are related to the positions of the tunnel face and the location of the building; and the final distortion doesn’t decrease after completion of tunnel construction, but major residual distortion remains. This simulation method provides a reference for the control of disturbances during shield construction in soft rock. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

应急公路飞机跑道中桥涵结构振动分析

高等级公路战时应急改成飞机跑道具有重要的战备意义,但路段中包含中小跨径桥梁,对飞机起降存在一定的影响。假定桥跨结构为多跨简支梁、验算荷载为某型号飞机,综合运用结构动力学理论和ANSYS结构分析软件计算飞机匀速通过桥梁时的动力响应及飞机直接降落对桥梁的冲击作用,分析了中小桥梁跨径、桥墩横向刚度等对桥梁结构振动及其对飞机可通行性的影响。经计算表明,跨度为13m的桥梁能满足此型号飞机的通行要求。     

含裂纹钢板复合材料修补强度和刚度数值分析

用ANSYS有限元分析软件对复合材料补片修复含边裂纹和中心裂纹钢板的强度和刚度进行了数值分析.引入相对刚度的概念,研究了钻有止裂孔裂纹的长度对损伤钢板相对刚度的影响,分析了损伤钢板刚度复合材料贴片修补效果;引入屈服载荷提高率的概念,分析了损伤钢板强度的修复效果.     

纵横梁耦合连续体系在城市立交桥分合流位置处的应用分析

城市立交桥在分合流位置常通过采用异形钢结构桥梁,并设置伸缩缝的形式适应桥面宽度的改变。但对于日益增多的城市立交桥改扩建工程,分合流位置有时需要设置大型门架横梁跨越地下管网或构筑物,此时在该处设置伸缩缝会因主梁与横梁高度的叠加,导致结构高度过大。为研究该情况下的桥梁结构选型问题,提出在分合流位置采用纵横梁耦合的连续体系方案,借助有限元计算方法,对该类桥型的结构可行性进行分析,并讨论了支座横向偏心、门架横梁弯曲刚度对内力状态、整体刚度及支反力的影响,以期探明该类桥型的受力特点及关键力学参数。结果表明：恒载状态下的支反力均匀程度可作为控制性指标,检验该类桥型的受力合理性;适当增大门架横梁的弯曲刚度,可有效控制结构的竖向及扭转变形。     

负荷钢桁桥节点连接加固设计方法研究

负荷钢桁桥节点连接在受力情况下加固,面临着加固件及原构件受力不同步、原构件不可随意拆卸、加固后传力路径复杂等问题。钢桁桥设计往往采用“强节点,弱杆身”的原则,节点连接加固的同时,其连接杆身往往需要一起加固,两者不可分割,连接构造对传力效果及其有效性起到关键性作用。依托上海市松浦大桥大修工程,以控制既有原构件满足现行规范要求为原则,围绕负荷钢桁桥节点连接加固设计展开研究。首先,对4种节点连接加固构造方案进行了分析,指出负荷钢桁桥节点连接加固设计应尽量避免原连接件的拆除,并应与杆身加固件的连接构造统筹考虑;然后,基于构造方案4,给出3种节点连接加固计算方法及流程,并通过算例说明了3种方法的不同之处,提出节点连接加固后应为杆身加固件传力提供足够的支撑刚度,避免在杆身端部加固件内力向原构件转移;最后,通过成桥试验结果,对设计进行校正,论证了设计方法的正确性。     

地下隧道与跨河桥梁结合设计

从昆明某城市下穿隧道与跨河桥梁共同设计的工程实例,介绍其设计过程中的一些重、难点,以供类似工程参考。通过多方案比选和初步估算,确定了该地质条件下合理的基础形式;然后通过几种模型的分析比较得出了较合理的地基土的竖向基床系数。通过以上计算、分析和实际施工效果表明该项目的设计是安全、经济和美观的。     

Computational model of conventional engine mounts for commercial vehicles: validation and application

In this paper, a computational model of conventional engine mounts for commercial vehicles comprising elastic, viscous and friction functional components, which expresses the nonlinear behaviour of the dynamic stiffness and damping of mounts as functions of both frequency and amplitude of excitation, is developed. Optimisation approach is implemented to identify model parameters using measurement data. The developed model has been validated against measurement data for harmonic excitations with a frequency range of 5–100 Hz and an amplitude range of 0.025–2 mm employing three different engine mounts used in heavy trucks. The model shows good and admissible agreement with measurement data keeping the tolerance of estimation below 11%. Simulations of engine vibration dynamics are presented with both proposed model and commonly applied Kelvin–Voigt model of the mounts. The developed model can be used in complete vehicle advanced dynamic analyses and also in the design of semi-active and active engine mounting systems for commercial vehicles.