论客运车站信息化的发展

随着计算机控制技术的发展和社会生产自动化水平的提高、旅客列车大提速时代的到来,旅客车站的运营对于车站的信息化水平提出了新的需求;客运车站信息化的发展将大大提高车站的服务水平和运营效率。客运车站的信息化就是利用计算机信息技术综合管理车站旅客列车信息,并以这些信息为中心,综合控制车站内各类子系统的运行,实现车站运行的自动化、高效率,同时也节约车站能源消耗,实现节能减排。     

新丰镇编组站综合自动化系统

从设计思路、系统结构、系统功能和系统创新等方面,简要介绍了由西安铁路局、中国铁道科学研究院和铁道部信息中心联合研制开发的新一代编组站综合自动化系统（SAM）。     

Coupled Vibration of Long-Span Railway Curved Girder Bridges and Vehicles

The structure of a long curved girder bridge is represented with a three-dimensional curved finite element model. Each 4-axle vehicle is modeled by a dynamic system of 35 degrees of freedom. The random irregularities of the track are generated from a power spectral density function under the given track condition. The dynamic interaction between the bridge and train is realized through the contact forces between the wheels and track. Then based on these models, the coupled equations of motion are solved by applying the time-integration and iteration techniques to the coupled system. The proposed formulation and the associated computer program are then applied to a real curved girder bridge. The dynamic responses of the bridge-vehicle system and the derailments and offload factors related to the riding and running safeties of vehicles are computed. The results show that the formulation presented in this paper can well predict dynamic behaviors of both bridge and train with reasonable computation efforts.     

一种基于网络处理器的高速信息发现系统

高速信息采集是千兆网上实现信息发现的难点,基于IXP2800的高速信息发现系统用网络处理器硬件来实现网络实时数据采集和高速信息发现,可为公安、安全、政府、教育和企业等提供一个对网上传播信息进行信息发现的工具。文章介绍了系统的硬件结构、软件结构和性能指标。     

GIS在铁路勘测设计一体化中的应用

在分析我国铁路勘测设计一体化发展现状的基础上,探讨了将地理信息系统技术应用于铁路勘测设计一体化的可行性与必要性;研究了基于GIS的铁路勘测设计一体化系统的设计目标、功能结构与处理流程以及系统的体系结构;作为开发实例,简要介绍了基于GIS的铁路线路设计系统的实现方法。     

高等级公路桥头跳车的成因及处治措施

分析了高等级公路产生桥头跳车的原因，并提出了处治措施。     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

基于乒乓控制的浅潜器潜浮最优控制方法与夹逼控制算法研究

本论文首先建立了潜器的最优控制模型,在此基础上,提出了恒流量的乒乓潜浮最优控制方法,针对其最优方程难以求解的问题,提出了具体的夹逼控制算法并进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,基于恒流量的乒乓潜浮控制方法与夹逼控制算法很好地解决了潜器在垂直面内的零超调近似最优控制问题。     

Information System for Land-Use Planning and Management

In order to maintain the overall social interest in land use and improve the level of land administration, an information system for land-use planning and management (ISLUPM) was established, which is composed of presentation layer, business logic layer and data layer in the general structure. The application support platform of the ISLUPM, built based on COM, COM and .NET standard components, includes data engine, data management, assemblies, components management, operation management, and interface. Then, an elaboration was made on major functions of the ISLUPM, such as planning revision scheme, planning operation flow, digital processing, thematic analysis and inquiry, and preparation of the chart of reserved land resources. The developed system has been successfully applied to the land-use planning and management work of Longquanyi District, Chengdu, China. It may provide a reference for development of geographic information system (GIS) for land and resources.     

ITS共用信息平台的研究

针对目前智能交通各子系统独立应用,存在大量信息孤岛,信息无法充分利用的现状,分析了共用信息平台在数据交换、数据共享以及数据融合挖掘等方面的功能,提出了一种共用信息平台的体系结构,并着重分析了平台各模块的功能。该共用信息平台在实现智能交通系统各子系统的集成上具有良好的灵活性和可扩展性。