经济型轿车传动轴布置校核设计方法

为研究经济型轿车传动轴布置的设计方法,以2轴式布置形式的传动轴为倒,初定轴长,利用CATIA软件模拟传动轴实际工况下数模状态,并对各状态的固定节夹角和移动节滑移曲线进行校核,通过对各工况下数模间隙检查,识别风险部位。经校核：左右传动轴移动节滑移距离均满足滑移曲线要求,固定节最大夹角为42．24°（〈45°）,移动节最大夹角为13．76°（〈23°）,传动轴跳动过程中与周围部件最小间隙均大于10mm,满足设计要求。设计及校核方法已经过多车型的实际验证,效果较好,对传动轴布置有一定指导意义。     

顶盖饰条安装销钉的设计与焊接工艺

为美化车顶两侧区域,并避免饰条安装不牢靠和顶盖漏水的风险,文章主要探讨顶盖销钉的设计及其焊接工艺.由于人工焊接焊接尺寸精度低、容易导致出现卡枪、虚焊、焊接失效及生产效率低等情况,某车型采用半自动螺柱焊机,顶盖饰条安装结构采用目前主流车型常采用的结构形式（T型销钉卡接）,在节省焊接成本的同时提高了销钉的焊接效率,该方法大大提供了销钉的开发周期和焊接可靠性,给后续车型装饰条安装形式的选取提供了较为全面的参考.     

汽车一体化安全与碰撞预警安全技术

文章介绍了汽车一体化安全定义与组成,阐述了碰撞预警技术其通用的系统构架以及碰撞预警安全技术的应用现状.汽车一体化安全把汽车被动安全与主动安全有机结合,充分发挥主、被动安全措施的最佳效用,其代表技术是汽车碰撞预警安全,该技术已成为汽车安全领域新的研究热点和发展趋势.     

关于车辆燃油箱取油方案的技术改进

针对目前车辆燃油箱在取油时,采用连接法兰的方案对燃油箱本体造产生了严重的焊接变形,笔者通过分析焊接法兰方案找出不足,提出了新的改进方案。     

重型车双前轴转向梯形及杆系的设计与计算

转向梯形机构的几何参数决定汽车转向时内、外转向轮转角的几何关系,在汽车转向时,各车轮的转向必须保证纯滚动而无滑动,使各车轮的转角必须保证有统一的瞬时转向中心。本文主要概述了重型车双前轴转向梯形及杆系的设计与计算。     

P2构型混合动力汽车电压控制功能算法研究

为解决P2构型混合动力汽车的高压电池管理系统(BMS)发生严重故障切断继电器时,12 V电源易消耗殆尽而被迫停车的问题,提出了控制驱动电机发电维持母线电容电压的方法,达到经DC/DC对12 V电源充电的目的.因电机转速和低压负载的急剧变化会对母线电压造成较大波动,同时考虑电机电磁参数和负载变化速率对母线电压的影响,设计...     

基于信息采集与处理技术的天津港水深信号台技术改造研究

文中分析了天津港水深信号台进行技术改造的必要性和实施条件,描述了总体建设的原则,初步设计了建设的内容和实现的功能。     

船舶信息管理系统的设计

文章针对目前国内船舶的各类业务应用普遍处于分离状态,船岸沟通不便导致信息的脱节的问题,设计了一种船舶信息管理系统,并详细说明了系统的硬件、软件及系统数据库及E-R图,具有一定的实际工程化应用意义。     

Parametric analysis of wheel wear in high-speed vehicles

In order to reduce the wheel profile wear of highspeed trains and extend the service life of wheels, a dynamic model for a high-speed vehicle was set up, in which the wheelset was regarded as flexible body, and the actual measured track irregularities and line conditions were considered. The wear depth of the wheel profile was calculated by the well-known Archard wear law. Through this model, the influence of the wheel profile, primary suspension stiffness, track gage, and rail cant on the wear of wheel profile were studied through multiple iterafive calculations. Numerical simulation results show that the type XP55 wheel profile has the smallest cumulative wear depth, and the type LM wheel profile has the largest wear depth. To reduce the wear of the wheel profile, the equivalent conicity of the wheel should not be too large or too small. On the other hand, a small primary vertical stiffness, a track gage around 1,435-1,438 mm, and a rail cant around 1：35-1：40 are beneficial for dynamic performance improvement and wheel wear alleviation.     

Vehicle reidentification and travel time measurement on congested freeways

The paper presents an algorithm for matching individual vehicles measured at a freeway detector with the vehicles’ corresponding measurements taken earlier at another detector located upstream. Although this algorithm is potentially compatible with many vehicle detector technologies, the paper illustrates the method using existing dual-loop detectors to measure vehicle lengths. This detector technology has seen widespread deployment for velocity measurement. Since the detectors were not developed to measure vehicle length, these measurements can include significant errors. To overcome this problem, the algorithm exploits drivers’ tendencies to retain their positions within dense platoons. The otherwise complicated task of vehicle reidentification is carried out by matching these platoons rather than individual vehicles. Of course once a vehicle has been matched across neighboring detector stations, the difference in its arrival time at each station defines the vehicle’s travel time on the intervening segment.Findings from an application of the algorithm over a 1/3 mile long segment are presented herein and they indicate that a sufficient number of vehicles can be matched for the purpose of traffic surveillance. As such, the algorithm extracts travel time data without requiring the deployment of new detector technologies. In addition to the immediate impacts on traffic monitoring, the work provides a means to quantify the potential benefits of emerging detector technologies that promise to extract more detailed information from individual vehicles.