翻车机牵车驱动装置优化改造

针对翻车机牵车驱动装置在设计上存在问题,从机械结构和电气控制上进行了分析,并相应地进行了优化改造,使之更合理,消除了故障隐患。     

存在车辆干扰的车道线识别

为避免道路上行驶的其它车辆对车道线识别的干扰,提出了一种结合车辆识别的车道线识别方法。融合雷达数据,车辆识别模块首先在图像中识别出车辆占据的区域;对于每一个车道线识别模块挑出的车道线候选点进行判断,去除处于车辆区域的车道线点;如果有效车道线点数目不足,则利用卡尔曼滤波的跟踪结果,确定符合最小风险函数的车道线位置。经过多种工况下的试验验证,该方法能够稳定地对车道线进行识别,准确地提取车道线参数,并且算法对车辆干扰有良好的抵抗能力。     

汽车平顺性时域仿真分析

采用虚拟试验场技术进行了汽车行驶平顺性的时域仿真。建立了面向汽车平顺性分析的整车刚弹耦合有限元模型,同时建立了脉冲输入路面模型和随机输入路面模型。采用1/3倍频带分布加速度均方根值方法及总加权方法对试验车辆的平顺性进行了评价。试验结果表明,运用虚拟试验场技术能够真实地反映汽车的行驶平顺性,仿真分析结果可靠。     

汽车噪声控制技术的最新进展与发展趋势

对汽车噪声控制技术领域的最新进展及发展趋势进行综述,包括噪声控制技术在汽车新产品设计中的应用(整车级别的声学品质目标设定、系统和元件级别的声振特性目标设定)、NVH仿真分析的置信度、NVH虚拟环境技术、车辆噪声控制的材料及结构技术等相关主题。     

Optimal vibration isolation of a tractor-semi-trailer system

The procedure is presented for the analytical synthesis of optimal vibration isolation of a tractor-semi-trailer system subjected to random excitation coming from the road. A general approach is discussed for a selected vibration isolation criterion. The especially elaborated procedure of complex matrix factorization is applied. The general results are presented by numerical calculations and their graphical illustrations.     

重庆菜园坝长江大桥结构细节设计

重庆菜园坝长江大桥主桥设计首创组合式刚构-系杆拱拱式桥梁结构体系,设计上采用了“钢”与“混凝土”的材料组合,同时又采用预应力混凝土刚构与钢箱系杆拱的结构组合。要使这一组合式拱桥结构体系安全、经济、美观,结构的细节设计尤为重要,它是确保该桥体系成立的关键,又是确保大桥安全营运的基础。对该桥的边墩接头、系杆锚固键、钢混凝土接头及前次横梁等部分结构的细节设计做简要介绍。     

整车CKD出口前后围的包装设计

简要介绍客车CKD生产过程中交货状态对后续工作的重要性,及在本次CKD项目中,前后围按焊合总成件交货时集装箱的选用以及前后围包装和运输方案的设计思路。     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

双前桥转向系统匹配设计

本文主要介绍了牵引车双前桥转向系统的设计,转向器、动转泵的匹配设计,并应用UGNX6软件建立了转向系统的三维模型,对转向系统进行设计校核和优化,设计出性能优越的双前桥动力转向系统。     

起停控制策略对整车油耗及排放的影响

介绍了几种混合动力模式的特点,对起停系统的构成和零部件进行分析;建立起停控制系统起动过程的动力学方程,描述了起停系统的工作模式;在AVL Cruise仿真软件中对4种工作循环进行工况油耗的仿真计算;在NEDC循环中对带与不带起停控制系统的整车进行国Ⅳ排放和油耗的测试.实车试验结果表明,仿真模型准确;加装了起停系统的车辆排放性能基本与不带起停系统车辆相当,而其油耗水平则有较大改善.