商用车SCR尾气后处理系统的匹配控制技术

借鉴国外排放控制的成功经验,SCR尾气后处理控制技术已成为各厂家的首选方案。本文就SCR尾气后处理控制技术的工作原理、基本组成、工作过程及整车集成与匹配设计等方面做了系统的介绍和分析,期望能帮助读者对该控制技术有一个全面的认识,并对今后的产品开发工作有所裨益。     

基于传统动力源的重型商用车减碳技术

在全球能源危机和温室效应加剧的大环境下,中国向世界承诺减碳目标：2030年前力争实现碳达峰,2060年前力争实现碳中和。作为节能减排的重点,重型商用车的减碳成效是“双碳”征程中的关键。重点介绍基于传统动力源的重型商用车减碳技术,包括内燃机燃烧、低摩擦、智能变速、轻量化、混合动力等技术在内的动力总成领域,以及包括天然气、含氧燃料、氢氨燃料在内的先进燃料领域。通过不同领域的技术发展以及优势互补,更加高效、低碳、清洁的内燃机仍将在重型商用车领域持续发挥重要作用。     

基于完善交通信息收集的UAV路径规划

针对部分路段不能获取完整交通信息的问题,提出使用无人机对未布设固定型交通信息检测器路段进行交通巡视,完善交通信息。通过时空网络建立了一个总飞行时间最短、最大单机飞行时间最短的多目标模型,确定最佳的无人机数量和交通信息收集路径。新模型不仅利用时空网络技术细致刻画了无人机在巡视过程中的飞行轨迹,而且加入了对未布设固定型交通检测器路段的巡视次数以及巡视时间间隔约束问题,使巡视路径更加合理。情景分析表明,使用两架无人机进行巡视时,总飞行时间最短为37min,在23min 内完成巡视任务;随着最大单机飞行时间权重的增大,无人机的总飞行时间增加9.76%,最大单机飞行时间减少8.70%。算例分析表明,所建模型和方法能够解决大规模路网的多无人机调度问题,能够根据实际需求得到满意的巡视路径。     

基于车载主机的新型调试工具设计

为了实现方便调试基于MST785芯片的车载主机,提出了一种基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0系统的新型实用调试工具。该工具基于MST785芯片和WINCE6.0嵌入式系统,能够实现自动插卡运行调试工具,规律性操作调试开关和操作模式,并自动记录打印log。实际应用表明,该工具特别适用于分析导航电子产品显示异常和触摸异常的问题,并具有操作简便、节约成本、提高导航产品研发和售后的效率,达到了设计要求。     

SCR技术原理探讨

文章介绍车辆排放后处理系统-SCR(发动机排气催化净化技术)技术发展必要性及SCR技术原理。本篇文章是对SCR的一个基本介绍,SCR系统会随着车辆及发动机在硬、软件上配置的变化而发生改变。     

发展时变附加质量方法模拟飞行器出水过程

  目的  水空跨介质航行器（TMAUV）的斜出水过程是一个强非线性、非定常、流场变化剧烈的过程。基于一种可变体的TMAUV的水下构型,利用CFD流体仿真软件,对该构型在典型工况下的出水过程进行数值仿真。  方法  分析航行器在此过程中不同阶段的流场变化特性及其载荷的分布,比较航行器以不同的俯仰角和攻角出水时,在2个典型位置的流体速度场分布和航行器所受流体作用力的特性。  结果  结果表明,航行器倾斜跨越水空界面时两侧的流场和载荷会出现不对称的剧烈变化,俯仰角越大,在水下部分流场受动范围越小,跨越出水部分受影响越大;与零攻角出水相比,航行器带攻角倾斜出水会导致表面所受流体作用力出现高频率、大幅度的反向震荡,影响出水的稳定性。  结论  研究结果可为研究潜射导弹出水、船舶航行、潜艇跨介质等问题提供研究思路和理论参考。     

外军无人机与有人机协同作战技术研究

  目的  有人/无人机混编协同反潜作战可以发挥有人机和无人机的互补优势,极大提高作战运用效能,是未来网络化条件下航空作战的典型方式之一。  方法  分析有人/无人机协同反潜作战具有的作战优势及面临的困难,介绍国内外关于有人/无人机协同作战的理论研究现状和装备发展情况。在此基础上,重点探讨协同反潜的5种典型模式,并基于协同反潜任务需求,提出协同任务规划、协同数据链、反潜机和无人机平台的能力需求及实现协同反潜作战所需解决的关键技术。  结果  研究表明,有人/无人机协同反潜作战具有极大潜能,  结论  对未来无人机装备发展和有人/无人机协同反潜作战训练具有重要的指导意义。     

水下无人作战系统武器控制研究

固定翼无人机（UAV）具有成本低、留空时间长、机动性能好、搜索范围广等特点,在反潜战（ASW）领域有着广阔的应用前景,但在反潜战的理论和工程实践应用方面才刚刚起步,在作战概念开发、作战流程设计、反潜战载荷集成等方面仍面临一系列挑战。介绍国外固定翼反潜无人机的发展现状,概述固定翼无人机反潜战概念及其承担的反潜战任务,分析固定翼反潜无人机的运行控制,描述\     

Is the provision of park-and-ride facilities at light rail stations an effective approach to reducing vehicle kilometers traveled in a US context?

Park-and-Ride (PNR) facilities are a commonly used means of making a transit system more widely available. However, given that a PNR passenger must drive for part of the trip, this approach to transit provision has an ambiguous influence on vehicle kilometers traveled (VKT). The impact of PNR on VKT is highly dependent of how PNR users would choose to travel if the PNR facilities were not available. Given that this issue has received little attention in a US context, we use the light rail system in Charlotte, North Carolina as a case study to examine the potential impact of PNR removal on VKT. Using a travel survey of PNR passengers, we estimate the VKT currently generated while driving to and from the rail stations and then estimate how VKT would change under various PNR removal scenarios that assume different behavioral responses. We find that, under the most realistic scenarios, PNR removal would lead the average PNR passenger to increase her driving by 8–15 VKT per round trip.     

(Unintended) Transport impacts of an energy-environment policy: The case of CNG conversion of vehicles in Dhaka

Motor vehicles are one of the major sources of air pollution in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. The government took various policies to convert the petroleum vehicles on road to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), which allows both air quality improvements and energy security benefits. One of the market friendly policies to encourage the fuel switch was to increase the price differential between CNG and petrol and diesel. This has allowed a wide-scale adoption of CNG as the fuel of choice. However, several years into the policy, there is now a widespread belief among the policymakers that the CNG conversion may have increased car ownership and car travel due to their lower running costs, resulting in more congestion and a reversal of the strategy is on the cards. It is therefore important to test the hypothesis whether CNG conversion had genuinely increased car ownership and car travel in Dhaka city. This paper presents the results of a questionnaire survey and an econometric intervention analysis to understand the impact of CNG conversion on car ownership and car travel in Dhaka. Attention is also given to disentangle the self-selection and price-induced travel effects of CNG conversion. Results show that ownership did not increase, but travel of on-road vehicles increased due to the CNG policy. However, additional congestion costs are still around one half of the health benefits brought about by the policy.