全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1643篇 |
免费 | 15篇 |
专业分类
公路运输 | 1025篇 |
综合类 | 168篇 |
水路运输 | 119篇 |
铁路运输 | 113篇 |
综合运输 | 233篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 66篇 |
2020年 | 58篇 |
2019年 | 23篇 |
2018年 | 47篇 |
2017年 | 49篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 79篇 |
2014年 | 121篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 165篇 |
2011年 | 90篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 69篇 |
2008年 | 67篇 |
2007年 | 126篇 |
2006年 | 129篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 72篇 |
2003年 | 32篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 18篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1658条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
171.
A new class of Intelligent and Autonomous Vehicles (IAVs) has been designed in the framework of Intelligent Transportation for Dynamic Environment (InTraDE) project funded by European Union. This type of vehicles is technologically superior to the existing Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs), in many respects. They offer more flexibility and intelligence in maneuvering within confined spaces where the logistic operations take place. This includes the ability of pairing/unpairing enabling a pair of 1-TEU (20-foot Equivalent Unit) IAVs dynamically to join, transport containers of any size between 1-TEU and 1-FFE (40-foot Equivalent) and disjoin again. Deploying IAVs helps port operators to remain efficient in coping with the ever increasing volume of container traffic at ports and eliminate the need for deploying more 40-ft transporters in the very confined area of ports. In order to accommodate this new feature of IAVs, we review and extend one of the existing mixed integer programming models of AGV scheduling in order to minimize the makespan of operations for transporting a set of containers of different sizes between quay cranes and yard cranes. In particular, we study the case of Dublin Ferryport Terminal. In order to deal with the complexity of the scheduling model, we develop a Lagrangian relaxation-based decomposition approach equipped with a variable fixing procedure and a primal heuristics to obtain high-quality solution of instances of the problem. 相似文献
172.
Park-and-Ride (PNR) facilities are a commonly used means of making a transit system more widely available. However, given that a PNR passenger must drive for part of the trip, this approach to transit provision has an ambiguous influence on vehicle kilometers traveled (VKT). The impact of PNR on VKT is highly dependent of how PNR users would choose to travel if the PNR facilities were not available. Given that this issue has received little attention in a US context, we use the light rail system in Charlotte, North Carolina as a case study to examine the potential impact of PNR removal on VKT. Using a travel survey of PNR passengers, we estimate the VKT currently generated while driving to and from the rail stations and then estimate how VKT would change under various PNR removal scenarios that assume different behavioral responses. We find that, under the most realistic scenarios, PNR removal would lead the average PNR passenger to increase her driving by 8–15 VKT per round trip. 相似文献
173.
The health cost of on-road air pollution exposure is a component of traffic marginal costs that has not previously been assessed. The main objective of this paper is to introduce on-road pollution exposure as an externality of traffic, particularly important during traffic congestion when on-road pollution exposure is highest. Marginal private and external cost equations are developed that include on-road pollution exposure in addition to time, fuel, and pollution emissions components. The marginal external cost of on-road exposure includes terms for the marginal vehicle’s emissions, the increased emissions from all vehicles caused by additional congestion from the marginal vehicle, and the additional exposure duration for all travelers caused by additional congestion from the marginal vehicle. A sensitivity analysis shows that on-road pollution exposure can be a large portion (18%) of marginal social costs of traffic flow near freeway capacity, ranging from 4% to 38% with different exposure parameters. In an optimal pricing scenario, excluding the on-road exposure externality can lead to 6% residual welfare loss because of sub-optimal tolls. While regional pollution generates greater costs in uncongested conditions, on-road exposure comes to dominate health costs on congested freeways because of increased duration and intensity of exposure. The estimated marginal cost and benefit curves indicate a theoretical preference for price controls to address the externality problem. The inclusion of on-road exposure costs reduces the magnitudes of projects required to cover implementation costs for intelligent transportation system (ITS) improvements; the net benefits of road-pricing ITS systems are increased more than the net benefits of ITS traffic flow improvements. When considering distinct vehicle classes, inclusion of on-road exposure costs greatly increases heavy-duty vehicle marginal costs because of their higher emissions rates and greater roadway capacity utilization. Lastly, there are large uncertainties associated with the parameters utilized in the estimation of health outcomes that are a function of travel pollution intensity and duration. More research is needed to develop on-road exposure modeling tools that link repeated short-duration exposure and health outcomes. 相似文献
174.
整车企业系统之间,因为底层代码不开放,数据结构逻辑未知等困难,无法实现精准对接。致力于通过大数据分析,数据结构排列组合等方法,验证出未开放系统的底层数据逻辑,实现数据关键字段管理。得出工程数据系统关键字段,不仅包含业务信息,还存在内核字段的结论。在无法获知底层封装代码的情况下,找到一条系统间从数据本身研究数据底层逻辑结构的有效论证和系统开发方法,建立精准变更对接管理规则,实现数据快速准确传递。 相似文献
175.
176.
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(2):15-23
根据车辆所受基本阻力、曲线阻力、坡道阻力、风阻力、道岔阻力,建立车辆单位基本阻力模型及数学表达式,运用车辆参数及风阻力参数,对车辆相关状态进行分析计算,研究表明:线路纵坡即使为平坡,亦存在溜逸安全隐患,必须采取措施才能保证安全;对《站规》站线纵坡标准,进行安全评估,提出利用停车顶改善车辆停放状态的措施意见及计算办法;利用减速顶做功耗能可以提高装车线线路纵坡,从而满足定量快速装车或轨道衡计量系统的技术要求,为线路纵坡设计提供依据,拓宽站场调速设备应用领域,创新工程设计方法,为工程综合优化设计提供理论基础,供设计分析及计算参考。 相似文献
177.
Junbo Jia 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2007,12(1):43-57
To reduce the area on deck occupied by each car and the labour and time required for lashing and unlashing cars, it has been
proposed by the author that in some conditions, cars on decks could be transported without lashing. To evaluate cargo securing
based on this “lashing-free” concept, computational code was developed to calculate the vehicle–deck interactions for various
ship motions. The code was structured by incorporating a vehicle model into a piece of ship motion calculation code. A series
of time-domain simulations were conducted to evaluate vehicle securing. It was found that for a target ship consisting of
a 6000-unit Ro-Ro vessel, vehicle securing is mainly influenced by the ship's rolling motions and is highly dependent on the
wave height and loading conditions. It was suggested from the analysis that vehicles could be secured without being lashed
in a large area of the ship in specific weather conditions and on some routes with less adverse sea states. However, it is
still suggested that conventional lashing holes should be constructed on the deck because in severe sea states the cars will
still need to be lashed. The limitations of the current investigations are also presented.
The relevant research work was carried out at the Division of Ship Design and Engineering, Department of Shipping and Marine
Technology, Chalmers University of Technology. 相似文献
178.
Wang Yibing 《中国水运》2006,(2)
以《中国大百科全书》中关于航海的定义为基础,对现有的几种航海定义进行了分析,并指出了这些定义中存在的不足之处,由此笔者得出对航海的定义。 相似文献
179.
车辆—轨道系统高中低频动力学模型的理论特征及其应用范围的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
针对铁路在提速和高速发展中碰到的车辆—轨道系统的结构磨损加剧、关键部件疲劳破坏和噪声等问题,提出必须进行车辆—轨道系统高中低频范围的动力学模型研究。根据激扰的差异及其波长范围,针对车辆—轨道系统动力学在低频、中频和高频3个范围内存在问题的性质,建立符合研究要求的车辆模型、轨道模型和轮轨接触模型,并采用合理的数学方法求解。认为以车辆—轨道系统的频率特征为基础,进行完整的车辆—轨道系统动力学研究,可以有效研究车辆—轨道系统的短时动力学和长期行为之间的关系。 相似文献
180.