基于车路协同的车灯自适应控制数学模型研究

为了有效减少夜间弯道中的交通事故,本文提出了基于车路协同的自适应车灯控制系统。以公路的停车视距、弯道曲线长度和弯道曲线转角为基础,建立车灯水平转角与路面情况的数学模型。对该模型进行模拟后,结果表明该系统在国家车路协同技术推广中具有广泛的应用前景。     

重卡双前桥转向梯形机构的建模及设计

介绍了转向梯形机构的转向原理,在现有的条件下运用双前桥转向系统的转向特性,建立转向梯形机构的数学模型。最后针对某实车的双前桥转向梯形机构,用ADAMS软件进行了仿真优化,使转向梯形机构的性能得到提高,验证了模型的正确性与实用性。     

混合动力汽车整车控制器开发与试验

基于飞思卡尔公司的双核微控制器9S12XDT512开发了一款通用的混合动力汽车（HEV）整车控制器（VehicleControl Unit-VCU）,设计时考虑硬件的通用性,使之能够适用于多种混合动力汽车的整车控制。为验证VCU功能,本文以某款并联混合动力公交车为控制对象,在基于dSPACE的硬件在环仿真系统上进行了一系列仿真试验。试验结果表明：VCU能够准确地控制整车实现混合动力工作状态,进而验证了VCU硬件的有效性。     

防止汽车转向机构对驾驶员伤害的规定新标准及其解读

通过研究汽车安全试验项目——防止汽车转向机构对驾驶员的伤害所依据的标准GB11557-2011与旧版本标准GB11557-1998在适用范围、试验要求、试验方法等方面的差异,结合实例从试验样品准备、试验结果分析等方面进行了探讨,为国内外汽车制造商顺利完成中国公告和CCC认证提供支持。     

基于传声器阵列技术的定置汽车噪声源识别

随着人们对汽车噪声的日益关注和汽车噪声限制标准的日渐严格,控制汽车噪声已经成为汽车工业发展中一项重要而又紧迫的任务。文章基于均匀圆形传声器阵列技术,采用MUSIC空间谱估计算法,对某型轿车定置状态时不同转速下分别进行噪声源识别,找出其主要噪声源和声场分布特性,为进一步控制汽车噪声提供依据。试验结果表明：传声器阵列技术能够快速有效地进行汽车噪声源识别和定位。     

4WS汽车自动泊车轨迹生成策略

针对传统泊车轨迹生成方法中存在两段圆弧曲率并不连续的问题,提出融合微分平坦和B样条理论的轨迹生成策略。首先建立了4WS车辆自动泊车过程中的运动学方程,并由此证明了此系统的微分平坦性,利用B样条理论对平坦输出进行参数化,通过非线性规划器来参数化求解B样条曲线的顶点。     

汽车传动系统悬置的优化设计

建立汽车传动系统悬置的数学模型,并确定悬置系统隔振评价指标。通过对某汽车悬置系统的刚度的优化设计,系统固有频率稍有增加。各方向振动解耦度均大于90%。动力传动系统悬置y方向位移在3mm左右,较刚度匹配前的7.7mm大幅减小,悬置隔振效果大大提高。     

Optimal locations of electric public charging stations using real world vehicle travel patterns

We propose an optimization model based on vehicle travel patterns to capture public charging demand and select the locations of public charging stations to maximize the amount of vehicle-miles-traveled (VMT) being electrified. The formulated model is applied to Beijing, China as a case study using vehicle trajectory data of 11,880 taxis over a period of three weeks. The mathematical problem is formulated in GAMS modeling environment and Cplex optimizer is used to find the optimal solutions. Formulating mathematical model properly, input data transformation, and Cplex option adjustment are considered for accommodating large-scale data. We show that, compared to the 40 existing public charging stations, the 40 optimal ones selected by the model can increase electrified fleet VMT by 59% and 88% for slow and fast charging, respectively. Charging demand for the taxi fleet concentrates in the inner city. When the total number of charging stations increase, the locations of the optimal stations expand outward from the inner city. While more charging stations increase the electrified fleet VMT, the marginal gain diminishes quickly regardless of charging speed.     

A tabu search algorithm to solve the integrated planning of container on an inter-terminal network connected with a hinterland rail network

Transport demand for containers has been increasing for decades, which places pressure on road transport. As a result, rail transport is stimulated to provide better intermodal freight transport services. This paper investigates mathematical models for the planning of container movements in a port area, integrating the inter-terminal transport of containers (ITT, within the port area) with the rail freight formation and transport process (towards the hinterland). An integer linear programming model is used to formulate the container transport across operations at container terminals, the network interconnecting them, railway yards and the railway networks towards the hinterland. A tabu search algorithm is proposed to solve the problem. The practical applicability of the algorithm is tested in a realistic infrastructure case and different demand scenarios. Our results show the degree by which internal (ITT) and external (hinterland) transport processes interact, and the potential for improvement of overall operations when the integrated optimization proposed is used. Instead, if the planning of containers in the ITT system is optimized as a stand-alone problem, the railway terminals may suffer from longer delay times or additional train cancellations. When planning the transport of 4060 TEU containers within one day, the benefits of the ITT planning without considering railway operations account for 17% ITT cost reduction but 93% railway operational cost growth, while the benefits of integrating ITT and railway account for a reduction of 20% in ITT cost and 44% in railway operational costs.     

Vehicle actuated signal performance under general traffic at an isolated intersection

We study green extension of a two-phased vehicle actuated signal at an isolated intersection between two one-way streets. The green phase is extended by a preset time interval, referred to as critical gap, from the time of a vehicle actuation at an advance detector. The green phase switches if there is no arrival during the critical gap. We develop an exact model to study the intersection performance with traffic following Poisson processes. We further extend the model to approximate the case of general traffic. Our model in the general case works well compared with Monte Carlo simulation. A few major observations include: (1) The optimal critical gap decreases with the traffic; (2) The optimal critical gap can be much larger (up to 5 s) than the common presumption of 2–3 s; (3) Queue clearance policy is not nearly optimal in general even in the case of heavy traffic.