基于反分析法的均质路堑滑坡治理技术研究

反分析方法与计算机技术的结合使其功能越来越强,在实际工程中得到越来越多的应用与研究。采用反分析法确定边坡岩土体抗剪强度参数从而得出对滑坡治理的设计参数。基于简化Bishop法建立反分析极限平衡方程,并采用计算剖面多组单参数反演与统计比较分析相结合的方法,优化反算岩土抗剪强度参数值。该方法应用于某均值路堑滑坡治理工程并得以论证,表明了反分析法应用于滑坡治理的可行性与正确性。     

Assessing the Potential Impacts of Connected Vehicles: Mobility,Environmental, and Safety Perspectives

The connected vehicle is a rapidly emerging paradigm aimed at deploying and developing a fully connected transportation system that enables data exchange among vehicles, infrastructure, and mobile devices to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce the adverse environmental impacts of the transportation systems. This study focuses on micromodeling and quantitatively assessing the potential impacts of the connected vehicle (CV) on mobility, safety, and the environment. To assess the benefits of CVs, a modeling framework is developed based on traffic microsimulation for a real network located in the city of Toronto, Canada, to mimic communication between enabled vehicles. In this study, we examine the effects of providing real-time routing guidance and advisory warning messages to CVs. In addition, to take into account the rerouting in nonconnected vehicles (non-CVs) in response to varying sources of information such as apps, global positioning systems (GPS), variable message signs (VMS), or simply seeing the traffic back up, the impact of fraction of non-CV vehicles was also considered and evaluated. Therefore, vehicles in this model are divided into; uninformed/unfamiliar not connected (non-CV), informed/familiar but not connected (non-CV) that get updates infrequently every 5 minutes or so (non-CV), and connected vehicles that receive information more frequently (CV). The results demonstrate the potential of connected vehicles to improve mobility, enhance safety, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) at the network-wide level. The results also show quantitatively how the market penetration of connected vehicles proportionally affects the performance of the traffic network. While the presented results are pertinent to the specifics of the road network modeled and cannot be generalized, the quantitative figures provide researchers and practitioners with ideas of what to expect from vehicle connectivity concerning mobility, safety, and environmental improvements.     

平兴高速公路采空区段浅埋隧道掘进技术

济广高速公路平远(粤赣界)至兴宁段南山隧道位于广东省最大的采煤矿区境内。煤系层发育,开采预留的巷道、采空区交错分布。隧道具有小间距,浅埋、偏压、围岩软弱、采空区分布等特点,因此地质情况及隧道特点给施工带来了较大难度。隧道掘进中通过采空区时出现地表开裂、初支变形、侵限二衬、掌子面流塌等隐患,为了防止初支再次出现变形,针对采空区段采用短台阶留核心土开挖、超前小导管强支护,加大预留沉降量,工艺改进,加强监测等措施克服了采空区不良地质,缩短了掘进工期,保证了工程质量,确保了施工安全。     

基于乒乓控制的浅潜器潜浮最优控制方法与夹逼控制算法研究

本论文首先建立了潜器的最优控制模型,在此基础上,提出了恒流量的乒乓潜浮最优控制方法,针对其最优方程难以求解的问题,提出了具体的夹逼控制算法并进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,基于恒流量的乒乓潜浮控制方法与夹逼控制算法很好地解决了潜器在垂直面内的零超调近似最优控制问题。     

聚酯纤维沥青混凝土中面层路用性能研究及施工要点

中面层在沥青面层中承担的荷载最大,是提高路面抗车辙能力的关键层。纤维沥青混合料具有良好的路用性能,日益受到工程界的关注,并在一些工程中得到应用。通过室内试验,对掺聚酯纤维沥青混合料的路用性能进行研究,并提出掺聚酯纤维沥青混合料的施工技术要点。     

精密和超精密机械加工及精密进给机构的研究

论述了精密和超精密加工的范畴及加工方法,指出了加工的关健技术,对新型超精密进给机构进行了研究。     

子模型法在大跨钢桥面铺装有限元模型优化中的应用

为了提高大跨钢桥桥面铺装有限元分析简化模型的计算精度,在用子模型法对钢箱梁桥面铺装进行精细模拟的基础上,运用有限元正交数值模拟试验和综合评价方法对模型几何尺寸与边界约束条件进行优化。发现大跨钢桥桥面铺装有限元分析简化模型合理的几何尺寸与边界条件为:纵向为3跨,横向有8个U肋,横隔板高度为1.2 m,纵边自由,横边简支,横隔板底固结。对比分析结果表明:该简化模型具有较高的计算精度,横向拉应变误差仅为0.7%,纵向拉应变误差为3.7%,可供大跨钢桥面铺装力学分析和设计参考使用。     

新型军用柴油发电机组控制器研究开发

针对军用环境下对柴油发电机组控制器的特殊要求,选用新型电子元器件提高产品的集成度和可靠性,硬件采用新型的电容式触摸按键和滑动条技术以及下一代显示技术(有机发光显示技术)OLED,并进行模块化设计,接口丰富,使系统扩展更加灵活。在软件开发方面引入嵌入式操作系统μCLinux。     

碎石化技术的特点与工艺分析

碎石化处理技术在损失混凝土板的一定结构强度和整体性的条件下,有效地消除了水泥路面改造中的反射裂缝,同时具有施工速度快、交通干扰小、费用节约、有利于环保等特点。随着碎石化处理技术的不断完善．其在未来水泥路面“白改黑”工程中会得到广泛的应用。     

橡胶沥青生产工艺关键技术参数的研究

通过分析高速剪切搅拌和低速叶片式搅拌等搅拌方式以及橡胶粉规格和掺量对橡胶沥青性能的影响,建立175,200和225℃条件下橡胶沥青粘度和延度随搅拌时间的变化规律,提出了以粘度为核心控制指标的橡胶沥青生产工艺参数的确定方法．基于室内测试结果,提出了橡胶沥青技术要求．通过橡胶沥青试生产,验证了橡胶沥青生产工艺的技术参数．对生产的橡胶沥青及其混合料性能进行了测试,其各项指标满足相关技术要求．