车用LPG电控发动机排放控制的研究

文中所研究的LPG发动机电控系统综合利用了下列控制策略：基于步进电机步数的LPG燃料精确预控制与空燃比闭环控制；优化发动机起动后及暖机过程的空燃比控制；通过提高怠速及推迟点火的催化器快速起燃控制；通过氧传感器的加热以快速实现发动机起动后的空燃比闭环控制。并对1．8L汽油发动机进行了匹配试验，在兼顾发动机动力性及经济性的前提下有害气体排放达到欧Ⅱ法规的50％。     

基于传统动力源的重型商用车减碳技术

在全球能源危机和温室效应加剧的大环境下,中国向世界承诺减碳目标：2030年前力争实现碳达峰,2060年前力争实现碳中和。作为节能减排的重点,重型商用车的减碳成效是“双碳”征程中的关键。重点介绍基于传统动力源的重型商用车减碳技术,包括内燃机燃烧、低摩擦、智能变速、轻量化、混合动力等技术在内的动力总成领域,以及包括天然气、含氧燃料、氢氨燃料在内的先进燃料领域。通过不同领域的技术发展以及优势互补,更加高效、低碳、清洁的内燃机仍将在重型商用车领域持续发挥重要作用。     

国Ⅳ之后柴油机三种燃油喷射系统对比及其技术发展趋势

系统地介绍了电控泵喷嘴系统、电控单体泵系统、电控共轨系统的结构及牛寺｜点。阐述了电控燃油喷射系统的技术发展趋势。     

基于微型智能传感器的汽车轮胎压力监控系统

介绍了基于微型智能传感器的直接式轮胎压力监控系统的构成和原理,并讨论了微型传感器数据的读取、微机械加工等关键技术。     

静电雾化技术在汽车节能降排中的应用

本文分析了燃油液滴的荷电方法，确定了使用浸润电极的强制荷电方法，设计了适当的荷电装置，在发动机稳流气流气道试验台上用SQ－Ⅱ型运动粒子瞬态激光全息测试仪对应用静电雾化技术改善雾化前后的雾场进行了对比分析，统计结果证明应用静电雾化技术可降低粒径，改善雾化均匀程度；CA6102发动机台架试验结果表明，应用静电雾化技术可以大幅度地降低发动机排放中CO、HC的含量，并可使比油耗有一定程度的降低。     

Investigations on the ship-ice impact: Part 1. Experimental methodologies

In the structural design of the Polar Class ships, glancing impact with ice has been considered as the governing load scenario for dimensioning the bow structure. At present, non-linear transient dynamic analysis has been reckoned as a fundamental requirement in the assessment of the structural strength of ships with higher ice classes. Under such requirement, understanding of the dynamic characteristics of the ship-ice impact load appears significant importance. The present study aims to investigate the spatial and temporal variations of the impact loads by simulating the glancing impact events between a polar research vessel and giant ice floes in ice tank. The ship-ice impact loads were recorded by a grid-based tactile sensor attached on the bow area of the model ship. To achieve a reasonable simulation on the design scenario described by the IACS Unified Requirements for Polar Class Ships (UR I), a series of methodological calibration tests were preliminarily carried out to determine the key parameters that should be carefully monitored and controlled, accompanying with thorough discussions on the ship-ice impact process. This paper provides detailed information on the preliminary methodological calibrations and the tactile data processing techniques, including the identification of the ship-ice contact area, the depiction of the ice loading trail and the outline of the spatial distributions of local ice pressures. A companion paper provides detailed analyses and discussions regarding the spatial and temporal variation of the ice impact loads from the formal tests based on the proposed testing procedures obtained by the methodological calibrations.     

Adapting the shipping sector to stricter emissions regulations: Fuel switching or installing a scrubber?

This paper examines how the existing fleet in the shipping industry can be adapted to the new emission regulations through the two main techniques that currently exist: (a) the use of low-sulphur marine diesels; and (b) the installation of scrubbers. A method is presented here for drawing up an economic assessment of both these techniques under uncertainty. It enables the best option to be selected at any given time taking into account fuel prices (spot and futures), scrubber installation costs, the time that the vessel operates in an Emission Control Area (ECA) and the remaining useful lifetime of the vessel. The paper also considers the possibility of an unexpected change from a non-ECA navigation area to an ECA. The assessment is carried out in a manner consistent with marine diesel and crude oil spot and futures market quotes. Our results show the net present value of investing in the installation of scrubbers and investing in changing fuel types for different assumptions on how vessels are operated. We also analyse increases in fuel consumption and CO₂ emissions as a consequence of using scrubbers and how they affects the financial analysis if such incremental emissions must be paid under a CO₂ pricing mechanism.     

Development a new power management strategy for power split hybrid electric vehicles

Reduction of greenhouse gas emission and fuel consumption as one of the main goals of automotive industry leading to the development hybrid vehicles. The objective of this paper is to investigate the energy management system and control strategies effect on fuel consumption, air pollution and performance of hybrid vehicles in various driving cycles. In order to simulate the hybrid vehicle, the combined feedback–feedforward architecture of the power-split hybrid electric vehicle based on Toyota Prius configuration is modeled, together with necessary dynamic features of subsystem or components in ADVISOR. Multi input fuzzy logic controller developed for energy management controller to improve the fuel economy of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle with contrast to conventional Toyota Prius Hybrid rule-based controller. Then, effects of battery’s initial state of charge, driving cycles and road grade investigated on hybrid vehicle performance to evaluate fuel consumption and pollution emissions. The simulation results represent the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed control strategy. Also, results indicate that proposed controller is reduced fuel consumption in real and modal driving cycles about 21% and 6% respectively.     

基于Zigbee和GPRS网络的系统研究与开发

从无线传感器网络人手,提出了一种基于Zigbee和GPRS网络的系统。阐述了基于Zigbee和GPRS网络的无线传感器网络的系统结构,分析了Zigbee无线传感器节点、Zigbee汇节点和GPR．S数据模块、Zigbee汇节点和传感器节点之间基于需求时唤醒的工作模式以及Zigbee模块初始化过程。阐述了上位机软件的工作流程和监控软件的功能。     

便携式多通道光电传感器测试记录装置

针对目前机车上大量使用光电速度传感器的现象,文章介绍了一种便携式多通道光电速度传感器检测记录装置,很好地解决了因光栅堵塞、变形、电子模块损坏等因素造成传感器速度瞬态中断及其它一些非功能性的故障,满足了现场检测的需要。