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《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(6):173-177
郑州东站给排水设计中涵盖了给水、排水、消防的全部内容,其特点为采用了储能罐式真空卸污方式,卸污系统能耗低,易于改扩建,适用性强;将物联网技术应用于给排水控制系统中,采用标准化的功能终端设备和网络传输通道,降低系统复杂性,提高系统可靠性,有利于终端设备运营维护。根据自来水的供水压力,针对用水点不同水压需求,采用分压供水方式,减少加压供水量,降低设备运行能耗;新型旅客列车上水设备的使用降低上水人员的劳动强度,提高了上水效率,节约了水资源;分区消防方式的选用,减少了消防设备的配置,节约了工程投资;直饮水设施配置为旅客健康提供了保障。 相似文献
713.
关角特长隧道施工地质问题及成因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《铁道标准设计通讯》2016,(3):87-91
关角隧道是我国目前已建成的最长铁路隧道,施工中遇到了岭脊灰岩突涌水、软弱破碎围岩变形等地质问题。通过对主要地质问题进行成因分析,归纳总结特长隧道施工地质问题的类型和特点,寻找各类问题的内在本质与机理,提高处理隧道施工地质问题的能力,推广处理复杂施工地质问题的经验,提高复杂地质条件下长大隧道施工技术水平。 相似文献
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IntroductionMCFCisanewgenerationoffuelcellthatisef-ficientandclean.Theinternaltemperaturedis-tributionoftheMCFCstackwillinfluencethecellvoltageandcurrentdensity.Therefore,asthetemperatureincreases,thecellperformanceisenhanced,atthesametime,thereisinc… 相似文献
717.
按一般PWM信号和总线信号两种不同的信号形式分类,介绍新型汽车仪表对车速里程信号的采集与处理的电路、软件控制逻辑等,并分析了匹配中需要注意的问题。 相似文献
718.
The use of alternative energy sources instead of HFO has been recognized as a promising way for reducing emissions from shipping and promoting the development of green shipping. However, it is usually difficult for the decision-making to select the best choice among multiple alternative marine fuels. In order to address this, a complete criteria system for sustainability assessment of alternative marine fuels was firstly established, and a fuzzy group multi-criteria decision making method has been developed to rank the alternative marine fuels by combining fuzzy logarithmic least squares and fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Ideal Solution). Fuzzy logarithmic least squares method has been employed to determine the weights of the criteria for sustainability assessment, and fuzzy TOPSIS was employed to determine the sustainability order of the alternatives. An illustrative case with three alternative marine fuels including methanol, LNG and hydrogen has been studied by the proposed method, and hydrogen has been recognized as the most sustainable scenario, follows by LNG, and methanol in the descending order. The results show that the proposed method is feasible for prioritizing the alternative marine fuels; it also has the ability to help the decision-makers to select the most sustainable option among multiple marine fuels. 相似文献
719.
Transformation of the motor vehicle fleet has been an important feature of the world’s peak car phenomenon. Very few urban transport studies have explored such important changes in large urban cities. Using an innovative green vehicle datasets constructed for 2009 and 2014, this paper investigates the ongoing change in urban private vehicle fleet efficiency (VFE) in Brisbane. The spatial patterns of VFE change were examined with social-spatial characteristics of the urban area. The results showed that the social and spatial effect of VFE changes remain uneven over urban space. The inner urban areas have experienced higher level of VFE change, whilst people in the outer and oil vulnerable areas showed a low tendency in shifting to more efficient vehicles. The implication of VFE change for future household vehicle adoption was also evaluated based on a cost-benefit analysis of new vehicle technology costs and expected fuel savings for households that choose a fuel efficient vehicle. The results show that imposing a stronger national fuel economy target in the long term would accelerate evolution of vehicle fleets and oil vulnerability reduction in Brisbane. 相似文献
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