南水北调东线分流区通航水流条件及改善措施

采用平面二维水流数学模型,对南水北调东线某工程调水分流区通航水流条件进行了计算分析,提出了改善通航水流条件的方案.计算结果表明,现状条件下分流区通航水流条件不能满足规范要求,方案2通过扩挖金宝河及分流区南侧对回流区和横向流速的改善效果较好,推荐其作为工程改善措施.     

Hydrographic conditions affecting two fishing grounds of Mallorca island (Western Mediterranean): during the IDEA Project (2003–2004)

This paper describes the hydrographic conditions observed during six surveys carried out during 2003 and 2004, in the framework of the “IDEA Project” (acronym for “Influence of oceanographic structure and dynamics on demersal populations in waters of the Balearic Islands”). The surveys were developed on the shelf and slope of Mallorca Island, in particular in two fishing grounds at the north and south of the Mallorca channel. Periodic movements of the fishing fleet between these two areas have been regularly reported, suggesting a seasonal variability of the resources which could be in turn associated with the hydrodynamic variability. With this motivation, water masses affecting these grounds have been identified and their seasonal variability has been studied. Different oceanographic and environmental conditions have been found between the two fishing grounds. These differences are related to the presence of mesoscale structures, associated with the Western Mediterranean Intermediate Water (WIW) at the north of the Ibiza channel and big gyres detached from the Algerian Current. The former has been shown to have influence on the regional oceanic circulation and the latter could affect the progress of fresh Atlantic Water (AW) towards the channels and make possible the presence of high salinity values at intermediate waters at the south of Mallorca Island. Historical data from other oceanographic cruises carried out in the region are finally used to discuss the interannual variability of these mesoscale structures.     

变频器在供热锅炉节能技术上的应用与研究

根据风机与泵类轴功率与转速的立方成正比的特点，分析供热锅炉辅机泵与风机的流量、扬程（压头）、功率与转速间的关系，阐述变频调速节能原理，并举例比较了水泵采用变频调速控制与阀门控制所产生的效益情况。提出变流量运行时，泵与风机应采用变频技术，以降低成本，延长设备使用寿命，提高经济效益。     

Numerical simulation of wave-induced nonlinear motions of a two-dimensional floating body by the moving particle semi-implicit method

The moving particle semi-implicit (MPS) method was applied to compute nonlinear motions of a floating body influenced by the water on deck. To compute the motions of a rigid body, the fluid pressure at the position of each particle on the body surface was directly integrated in space and the equations of translational and rotational motions were integrated in time to determine the correct position of the rigid-body surface at each time step of the time-domain calculation. The performance of this method was validated through a comparison with measured results in an experiment that was newly conducted using a model of a box-shaped floating body with a small freeboard. Although the overall agreement was good, some discrepancies were observed for a shorter wave period, especially for the drift motion in sway. The effect of numerical resolution on the results was checked by changing the number of particles. With a higher number of particles, no obvious improvement was seen in the global body motions, but the resolution of the local free-surface profile, including the water on deck, was improved.     

加强综合素质培养成就个人事业

大学生学习生活是青年学生人生的关键阶段,不仅要学好规定的教学任务,更要加强综合素质培养,为终身学习打下良好基础,从容走向社会.     

从坞容率的变化，分析中国修船能力预期和对策

文章根据国内修船坞容量的不完全统计数据，从船舶修理坞容率变化的观点，分析了中国修船能力的预期和建议及采取的对策，同时还介绍了新加坡的船舶修理和改装的情况，可供同行参考。     

透水性沥青路面雨水入渗模拟研究

透水性沥青路面由于具有迅速排水、抗滑、降低雨天水雾、减少雨后反光、降低噪声等许多优点,而成为道路路面发展的重要方向。讨论了透水性沥青路面在铺装结构上的特点,并基于日本使用的透水性沥青路面结构特征,通过数值模拟,对比分析了降雨条件下透水性沥青路面与普通密级配沥青路面的水头分布变化情况,研究了透水性沥青路面在强降雨期的排水性能。     

三亚大隆水利枢纽施工汛期土石坝局部管涌现象探讨

2005年主汛期,正在施工中的大隆水利枢纽分区土石坝遭遇了台风"达维"正面袭击,流域持续突降暴雨,入库最大洪峰流量在9 950 m3/s,坝前水位总涨幅达34.4 m,施工汛期土石坝度汛断面突发局部管涌现象,由于措施及时有效,土石坝经受住了百年一遇洪水的严峻考验,该文回顾管涌发生始末,探讨成因和措施,类似经验可供相关专业人员参考。     

数字化炮兵侦察情报系统信息作战能力评估

信息化战场,交战双方对于信息的争夺十分激烈。作为地面火力突击力量的数字化炮兵,其侦察情报系统在信息化作战中,也可发挥自身的优势。因此对数字化炮兵侦察情报系统信息作战能力进行分析和研究,可以很好地促进我炮兵部队信息化建设的发展,提高侦察情报系统的整体作战能力。     

基于指控系统的数据链战术能力测试研究

文章针对现行海军舰船数据链设计鉴定测试方法的不足,基于指控系统从数据链战术应用角度出发,面向海军舰船作战系统使命任务,提出了海军舰船数据链设计鉴定的评价指标体系及其测试方法,对客观、科学、有效地评估海军舰船数据链战术数据传输能力有着重要实践参考价值。