基于MS-Project的规范化焊装项目管理

针对目前焊装规划项目管理存在的任务涉及面广、参与人员多、周期长、投资大等问题,基于项目管理理论和项目管理软件MS-Project,结合某企业焊装规划的实际项目经验,建立了标准化全流程焊装项目管理系统。该焊装规划项目管理系统避免了传统师徒制经验式的项目管理方式存在的不足,提升了企业的焊装自主规划能力,满足了科学化的焊装规划发展要求。     

四轮转向电动汽车车架的设计与有限元分析

现有电动汽车底盘普遍为在传统汽车的基础上进行的改进,不能很好的适应电动汽车特有的结构,为更好的实现四轮转向的功能,重新设计了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架。应用三维软件SolidWorks,通过整车虚拟装配确定了合理的四轮转向电动汽车的车架结构,进而建立了车架的三维模型。运用有限元分析理论,将模型导入Ansys Workbench软件后,建立了车架的有限元模型,对车架在弯曲和扭转工况下的静态结构性能进行了分析,得出相应工况下的应力和应变大小;还进行了模态分析,避免了共振。在满足强度和刚度的条件下对车架结构进行了改进,并通过焊接加工得到了适合四轮转向电动汽车的车架,对以后电动汽车底盘的改进设计提供了参考。     

短周期拉弧式螺柱焊的应用

对影响短周期拉弧式螺柱焊焊接质量的几项因素进行分析,结合车身焊装车间两种常用螺柱焊接产品,归纳总结几项主要参数调整规范及两种焊接产品的优劣。     

Experimental and numerical investigation on welding simulation of long stiffened steel plate specimen

The paper presents the results of metal inert gas T-joint fillet welding tests of small scale rectangular stiffened steel plates longer than the standard test specimen. In the literature the focus is typically on plates with a small aspect ratio and the present work deals with plates of higher aspect ratio, which are the typical ones in marine structures, aiming to determine if there is any significant effect of welding along the longitudinal direction. Nonlinear thermo-elasto-plastic finite element models are adopted to evaluate the temperature distribution, welding induced distortions and residual stress in the stiffened plates of shipbuilding steel. Given the difficulty in data acquisition of temperature-dependent properties of the material, a simplified model of the properties is proposed, based on the values at room temperature. Good agreement is observed between the measured and simulated temperatures, indicating that the current finite element approach is appropriate to simulate the welding process. The proposed simplified material model can be efficiently used in the finite element analysis of welded steel structures. It is concluded that the welding parameters have more significant influence on the structural responses than the dimension of the plate.     

Accurate evaluation of fracture parameters for a surface-cracked tubular T-joint taking welding residual stress into account

An efficient numerical analysis procedure based on FEM was implemented for evaluating the effect of welding residual stress (WRS) on mixed-mode stress intensity factors (MM-SIFs) for a non-planar surface-cracked tubular T-joint with a rounded weld toe. A multi-pass welding simulation was carried out using real welding conditions by means of an effective in-house welding simulation code. A fully compatible 3D finite element mesh generation system was implemented to model non-planar perpendicular surface-cracked tubular T-joints with rounded weld toes. The adequacy of the mesh generation system was verified with the reference solutions. A fully automated mapping code was developed to assign the six components of the simulated WRS to each element face over the crack surface. A developed fracture approach was employed to accurately compute MM-SIFs resulting from WRS in which normal and shear components of WRS were considered. MM-SIFs were calculated carefully for several surface cracks with different shapes under different loading conditions. The behavior of MM-SIF solutions resulting from the combination of external load and WRS was influenced significantly by the behavior of those produced due to WRS only. In addition, the value of the computed SIFs resulting from the combination of external load and WRS was almost doubled for mode-I SIF compared to those obtained by external load only and WRS only especially near the crack end locations. The behavior of the calculated fracture parameters was also discussed.     

A simplified non-linear numerical method for the assessment of welding induced deformations

Welding numerical simulation has always been a formidable challenge because of the involved complex phenomena to be modelled. The task is increasingly challenging when multi-runs welding or welding of ships is needed to be modelled. In these cases, the computational effort is so high that solving the problem via computational welding mechanics is impossible so far. Alternatively, different simplified numerical strategies were developed to overcome this issue such as those based on the inherent strain. Unfortunately, such numerical models are rarely able to capture the effects induced by a variation of the welding sequence or clamping conditions since they are solved in the elastic filed; most of them are therefore not useful to the design optimization of a welded assembly. In this scenario, a new approach is proposed to quantify the welding induced deformations that uses virtual elements to model the weld bead in the elastic-plastic filed and auxiliary elements to apply equivalent loads determined by experiments on a single welded joint. A specific inverse analysis algorithm has been developed to use the method. The model was applied to a real welded assembly in which both the welding sequence and clamping condition were varied. In addition, for the numerical validation, a novel registration algorithm has been developed to move from solid geometries to middle plane representations. Numerical results were found in good agreement with those obtained by experiments even when the welding sequence and clamping conditions are changed.     

《弧焊电源》课程的教学改革浅析

《弧焊电源》是高职焊接技术及自动化专业的一门专业课,目的是让学生掌握各种常用弧焊电源的结构、特点、原理、以及调试和维护的方法,从而提高学生的职业岗位能力和职业素养。在此结合学院实际情况,从课程内容、学生和教学资源等方面分析了课程的教学现状;并从教材、教学方法和教学环境等方面提出了一些解决的方法。     

格拉管线被第三方损坏的抢修实践

某日 ,格拉管线正在输送汽油时 ,终端拉萨分输站的进站压力和流量突然同时大幅度下降 ,初步判定为管线发生了破裂跑油故障 ,经巡线查实 ,在距该站下行方向 30 0 0km处的管线被施工的挖掘机挖破而大量跑油 ,经两昼夜的紧急抢修恢复了正常输油     

45Mn17Al3钢单面MIG焊陶瓷衬垫研制及焊接性能研究

45Mn17A13钢是特种船舶船体建造常用的一种低磁钢,为了提高该型船体焊缝的焊接效率和质量,根据45Mn17A13低磁钢焊接特点设计研制符合该型钢焊接要求的陶瓷衬垫。通过对象山焊接衬垫厂设计的陶瓷衬垫进行试验,经多次衬垫材料成分及耐火度的调整,最终定型JN-401D衬垫为45Mn17A13钢单面MIG焊接专用陶瓷衬垫。并对不同衬垫材料、坡口形式、焊接电流及不同电源类型进行单面MIG焊焊接对比及相应的力学性能和金相试验,分析比较其结果,得出了一套针时45Mn17A13钢单面陶瓷衬垫MIG焊的可行性焊接工艺,结果表明45Mn17A13钢使用象山衬垫厂设计的JN-401D陶瓷衬垫单面MIG焊接性能完全能够满足规范要求。     

CuNi10Fe合金管TIG焊焊接工艺分析

CuNi10Fe合金管具有良好的耐海水腐蚀性能,但焊接时易产生气孔,因此焊接方法与其他钢材不同。文章主要介绍其焊接要求、焊接工艺及其他注意事项,以期对船舶修造企业焊接技术人员起到指导和借鉴作用。