京张高速铁路连续梁0^#段吊装施工技术

依托新建北京至张家口高速铁路延庆下行联络线跨大浮坨村烽火台特大桥主跨连续梁0^#段工程施工,详细地介绍了连续梁0^#段预制完成后吊装就位的施工技术,并制定了安装过程施工质量和安全控制措施。采用该技术,连续梁0^#段和桥梁主墩可同时施工,不仅能保证工程施工质量和工期,而且在北方寒冷地区高空中无法实现冬施措施的项目中具有很强的推广价值。通过新建京张高速铁路桥梁工程的连续梁工程的快速施工,验证了该技术的可行性。     

昆明市主城二环快速系统改扩建工程规划及设计

2009年建成的昆明市主城二环快速系统是昆明主城区交通干线网络的重点基础设施建设项目,该文简要介绍该工程规划、前期研究、工程设计及工程主要技术特点等。     

计轴闭塞区段单轨条移频机车信号不上码或上红码的问题分析

通过对计轴单轨条移频区段因车速原因造成机车信号不上码或上红码问题分析,提出了具体的解决方案。     

浙中西部内河航运建设发展问题的研究

通过现状调查和技术分析得出加快发展钱塘江中上游内河航运对浙中西部地区具有较好的经济效益和具大的社会效益,按照科学发展的要求,提出浙中西地区内河航运发展规划设想。     

Research Review of Collaborative Ecosystem-Based Management in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem

The welfare of the marine environment is threatened worldwide. In order to maintain ecosystem services management must shift from single sector to ecosystem approaches. To support this transition in marine management, this article reviews collaborative ecosystem-based management in the California Current Large Marine Ecosystem (CCLME), through an overview and comparison of three collaborations on the United States West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington. The achievements of these collaborations are demonstrated. Networking and extending collaboration throughout the entire region is shown to be essential for environmental conservation and sustainable development in the CCLME.     

斜拉桥主梁大型0号块施工技术

武汉西四环汉江特大桥主桥为(77+100+360+100+77)m预应力混凝土梁斜拉桥,主梁为π形结构,两边为单箱双室、中间为纵横梁加桥面板结构形式。主梁0号块宽44m、长22m,采用钢管桩贝雷梁支架现浇施工。支架由底模系统、横梁(贝雷梁)、桩顶分配梁、砂筒、钢管支架组成,支架施工完后采用反力架预压钢管桩,边箱室顶板底模采用透水模板布施工。通过混凝土配合比优化,配制高耐久性、稳定性的C55高性能混凝土,并采用天泵和地泵从两个方向分层浇筑,桥面纵、横坡采用提浆整平机控制。在0号块混凝土强度成长期预张拉横向预应力,纵向预应力待1号和1′号块施工完采用连接器连接构成整束一次性张拉;预应力采用智能张拉系统张拉、智能压浆系统压浆。实践表明,该桥采用该施工技术成功克服了支架不均匀沉降,有效控制了裂纹的产生,保证了主梁0号块的施工质量与施工安全。     

扬州瘦西湖隧道全黏土地层泥水盾构施工开挖面稳定性研究

扬州瘦西湖隧道地处全黏土地层,在该类地层中使用泥水盾构施工的案例较少,全黏土地层在盾构施工下的土体力学性质与变形规律尚未得到充分研究。为了解决全黏土地层在盾构施工下开挖面稳定性与各项盾构参数之间的关系问题,采用室内试验与计算模拟相结合的方法对瘦西湖隧道泥水盾构施工停机状态下的开挖面稳定性进行研究分析。研究结果表明:1)盾构停机时,随着停机时间的增长,泥水不断浸入开挖面前方土体,开挖面附近土体应力表现出一定的拱效应,导致开挖面稳定性不断降低;2)在泥水浸润时间相同的条件下,随膨胀土膨胀力取值的增高,开挖面极限支护压力呈现增长趋势;3)根据开挖面失稳原因,提出了开挖面稳定性控制措施,并通过模型计算进行验证。     

预应力混凝土箱梁结构设计探讨

昆明市二环全长27.07 km,为城市快速路高架桥系统,其中东环、北二环长约13.5 km.该文对昆明二环中出现的预应力连续箱梁的设计进行介绍和总结,讨论了梁端张拉方式的处理,施工缝处钢束的处理方式,可供其它同类工程参考.     

论加强涉水工程立项阶段通航安全影响论证的必要性

文中分析了涉水工程基本建设项目各建设阶段的划分及各阶段的主要工作任务,以几个典型涉水工程的建设为例,从工程技术角度分析论证了立项阶段通航安全影响论证的必要性。     

Adapting to Catch Shares: Perspectives of West Coast Groundfish Trawl Participants

Abstract

Catch share programs are used in fisheries management to meet goals such as species recovery, overcapacity reduction, and economic efficiency. Anticipated impacts include fleet consolidation, infrastructure reduction, and social disruption within communities. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Social Study (PCGFSS) aims to understand social changes related to the recently implemented West Coast Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program. In this article, we use a subset of PCGFSS data to explore the ways remaining fishery participants have thus far adapted to catch shares. While some vessels have left the fishery, we found that many participants are adapting to this catch shares program despite challenges. Quota leasing strategies, fishery diversification, gear innovation, and community quota funds are some of the tools participants are using to continue operating under the catch shares program. These early challenges and adaptations to the catch share program are worthy of continued tracking, as researchers, managers, and fishing communities, would benefit by considering first-hand perspectives of the on-the-ground realities of harvesting groundfish in the rationalized fishery.