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城市公共交通系统通常是用网络来表示并在此基础上对其进行研究的。从研究城市公交系统的网络宏观拓扑性质出发，将城市公共交通系统划分为公交站点网络和公交线路网络，通过引入网络分析中一些常见的重要拓扑参数来对城市公共交通系统进行分析，以北京市公交系统为例，计算并分析了这两种网络的拓扑参数，并从交通工程的角度对这些拓扑参数的具体意义进行了研究，最后从交通工程和城市规划的角度为城市公交系统的建设提出了一些建议。     

边坡岩体结构面抗剪强度参数确定方法探讨

在中小岩质边坡稳定性分析中,常常根据技术规范提供的实用分类方法和工程经验相结合估算结构面抗剪强度参数.GB 50330—2002《建筑边坡工程技术规范》是一种广为应用的实用分类方法,可为边坡岩体结构面提供抗剪强度参数.随着结构面试验研究的深入和该国标的广泛应用,有必要进一步补充与完善这一实用分类方法.为此,在广泛的调研、有针对性的现场试验和室内试验的基础上,对该分类方法提出了修正意见,使其更具科学性与实用性,更好的指导岩质边坡设计.     

斜交预应力箱梁钢绞线形状特性及其影响

斜交预应力箱粱位于腹板的钢绞线是三维曲线,若简化为平面曲线进行计算,将使下料长度和竖向弯起角与实际有不可忽略的误差。并影响张拉伸长量的计算结果。文章结合施工实例介绍了斜交箱梁铜绞线长度及弯起转角的计算方法。     

改良膨胀土施工工艺参数研究

通过西安南京铁路合肥南京段高速铁路膨胀土试验段的施工过程控制,对含水量、含灰率,石灰颗粒粒径、改良土颗粒粒径、松铺系数、碾压遍数等施工工艺参数进行了详细的研究。对指导今后高速铁路膨胀土施工有一定的实用价值。     

History of wheel/rail contact mechanics: from Redtenbacher to Kalker

The history of wheel/rail contact mechanics is an integrated part of contact mechanics. Problems of wheel/rail contact (damage phenomena and influence of contact mechanics on vehicle dynamics, especially on vehicle stability) have been investigated since the middle of the 19th Century. In 1855, Redtenbacher was the first to consider head checking. Stability investigations started with Boedecker (1887) and were continued by Carter (1916); however, they were not recognized at that time. Stability analysis was only considered to be an integrated step in vehicle design in about 1955 when stability problems started to occur in practice. The scientific foundations of our present investigations are based on Heinrich Hertz, Frederick William Carter and Hans Fromm. The key contributors to research in the last fifty years in the field of wheel/rail contact mechanics are Joost Kalker and Ken Johnson.     

An inverse railway wagon model and its applications

An inverse wagon model was developed to estimate wheel–rail contact forces using only measurements of wagon body responses as inputs. The purpose of this work was to provide mathematical modelling to embed in low-cost devices that can be mounted on each freight wagon in a large wagon fleet. To minimize cost, complication, and the maintenance inconvenience of these devices, the constraint is imposed that transducers and connections are limited to locations on the wagon body. Inputs to the inverse model developed include only vertical and lateral translational accelerations and angular accelerations of roll, pitch, and yaw of the wagon body. The model combines the integration and partial modal matrix (PMM) techniques together to form an IPMM method. Besides wheel–rail contact forces some motion quantities such as the lateral and yaw displacements of wheelset are also predicted. Results from the inverse model were compared with data from full scale laboratory suspension tests for vertical suspension excitations. The inverse model was also compared with results from simulations completed in VAMPIRE^® for more complicated track input profiles. The model results and the applications of the model are discussed.     

车轮外倾角与前束值的设计匹配

车轮外倾角与车轮前束值是车轮定位中的两个重要参数,车轮前束是为了抵消车轮外倾产生的侧滑不利影响,因此前束值要与车轮的外倾角有合理的匹配。综合考虑车辆的结构参数和轮胎特性,基于车轮的侧滑机理,推导出车轮外倾角与前束值的合理匹配关系模型,用试验结果验证了模型的正确性,为在车辆的设计开发过程中,合理的确定车轮的外倾角与前束值提供理论参考。     

土体参数对基坑变形影响的正交试验研究

利用正交试验方法研究了弹性模量、泊松比、内摩擦角、粘聚力等四个土体主要物理参数对支挡物水平位移、坑底最大隆起量、地面最大沉降等基坑开挖变形效应的影响程度。通过正交化设计将256次FLAC3D数值试验，简化设计为16次试验;应用FLAC3D三维有限差分软件对这16种情况进行计算，得出了每种情况下基坑开挖的变形效应。正交试验结果得出了各个参数在影响基坑开挖效应中所占的权重，对基坑工程的预测和支护设计起到了指导作用，并为土体参数反演问题提供了依据。     

WJ-8型小阻力扣件轨下橡胶垫板滑出动力学研究

基于轨下胶垫滑出后扣件支撑刚度减小和轮轨系统动力学基本原理,建立车辆-轨道-桥梁垂向耦合动力学模型,计算分析轨下胶垫滑出对车辆与轨道结构的动力学性能的影响,得出以下结论:(1)随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆与轨道结构的振动加速度、钢轨与道床板的垂向位移、最大轮轨力、减载率均有增大趋势;最小轮轨力有减小趋势;且随着轨下胶垫滑出量的增加,车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标的变化趋势逐渐增大。(2)基于车辆以及轨道结构的动力学指标,轨下胶垫滑出量不宜大于120 mm。