接触网参数对接触网风致响应的影响及风洞试验验证

大风作用会使接触网发生更大更复杂的振动与风偏,为给大风区接触网的防风设计提供科学依据,采用有限元计算与风洞试验相结合的方法进行研究。利用ANSYS软件建立包括支撑结构和悬挂部分的有限元耦合模型;采用谐波合成法(WAWS)模拟针对接触网结构特点的脉动风场;通过计算不同接触网参数组合方案在风荷载下的风致响应位移,定量分析得出悬挂类型、张力组合、跨距对接触网风致响应的影响。接触网气动弹性风洞试验结果表明,接触网参数对风致响应的影响的研究结果正确。研究成果应用于兰新铁路第二双线大风区接触网系统方案设计和技术参数选择,并作为主要理论支撑之一,形成了首个国内外铁路电化行业的风区接触网装备技术条件。     

电磁超声在车轮踏面探伤中的应用研究

介绍了电磁超声的原理及其在车轮踏面探伤中的应用，给出了回波定位的公式及缺陷判断的方法．对检测过程中存在的噪声问题提出了2种可行的解决方案。     

装配式PC箱梁刚度退化及识别的足尺试验

为了明确装配式预应力混凝土（PC）梁刚度在损伤状态下的退化规律，针对3片30 m预应力混凝土箱梁开展了足尺模型试验研究。首先，建立了损伤梁的结构静动刚度识别模型，基于跨中挠度提出了结构等代静刚度计算式，基于自振频率提出了结构等代动刚度的计算式；其次，对足尺箱梁进行了多工况的静力逐级加载和动力交替试验，分析了箱梁裂缝、挠度、频率等特征参数随荷载的演化规律，研究了损伤状态对箱梁特征参数的影响；再次，通过有限元模型修正给出了箱梁动刚度衰减系数，研究了结构静动刚度随损伤状态的衰减规律，分析了静动刚度差异的原因；最后，建立了结构静动刚度衰减系数和裂缝特征参数之间的经验回归式，并与现有研究成果进行了对比。结果表明：初始损伤状况对箱梁受荷后的裂缝统计分布特征参数有一定影响；箱梁开裂后在相同荷载下的结构等代静、动刚度衰减程度并不相同，其中最终的静刚度衰减系数为0.30，最终的动刚度衰减系数为0.80；足尺梁与室内缩尺模型梁的静刚度衰减系数并不相同。所提出的静、动刚度衰减公式较为简洁，可用于实际损伤箱梁的结构性能评估。     

Effect of LaNiO3 interlayer on the dielectric properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film on Si substrate

In this study, (100)-oriented growth of Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ (BST) /LaNiO₃ (LNO) stacks was obtained on Pt(111)/SiO₂/Si substrates by r.f. magnetron sputtering. The orientation of the subsequently deposited Ba_0.5Sr_0.5TiO₃ thin film was strongly affected by the LNO under layer, and the BST thin film deposited on the (100)LNO-coated Si substrate was also found to have a significant (100)-oriented texture. Effects of LNO interlayer on the dielectric properties of BST thin films were investigated. As a result, the tunability of BST thin film was greatly improved with the insertion of (100)-oriented LNO under layer with proper thickness. Foundation item: the National Key Lab of Nano/Micro Fabrication Technology (No. 9140C 790310060C79) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60701012)     

论《新生》周刊抗日救亡思想的大众性

“九一八”事变后，中日民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾，而国民党蒋介石奉行不抵抗政策，在这种背景下，社会各界积极投身于抗日救亡运动，《新生》周刊作为一份较有影响的抗日救亡进步刊物，通过揭露和批判日本帝国主义对我东北的侵略罪行，抨击国民政府的妥协政策，号召大众抗日，表现出相当的战斗力。《新生》周刊实际上反映的是在民族资产阶级中间派中，分化出来的进步势力的救国思想和主张。     

高校就业指导师的角色、定位及素质要求

高校就业指导师是各高校已经有的师资队伍,但对其工作定位及发展前途都未有较为清晰的要求,导致这支队伍的不稳定,与目前高校发展极不匹配。通过研究,初步规范高校就业指导师的角色、定位和素质要求,使高校就业指导师按照科学规范的要求发展,促进高校整体事业的前进。     

机车车辆轮径专用量具测头半径对示值的影响

介绍利用机车车辆轮径专用量具测量车轮轮径的实际状态,分析测量中可能给测量结果带来的影响。依据所建立的数学模型及测量影响程度,说明测量中存在的问题对测量结果的影响。     

Tangential problem solution for non-elliptical contact areas with the FastSim algorithm

This article deals with the application of the FastSim algorithm to the solution of the tangential contact problem for non-elliptical contact areas. At first, the causes creating problems for the solution of non-hertzian contact areas with this algorithm shall be analyzed. Then, different currently existing methods shall be studied, analyzing their accuracy characteristics and computational cost to determine whether or not they are appropriate to use in dynamic simulations. Finally, a new strategy shall be proposed that, in the opinion of the authors, offers good characteristics of precision and computational cost.     

Identification of dynamic parameters in low-mobility mechanical systems: application to short long arm vehicle suspension

The identification of dynamic parameters in low-mobility mechanical systems is addressed and applied to short long arm (SLA) front car suspension. The main goal of the identification technique is to obtain, from experimental measurements, the values of those dynamic parameters (masses, location of the centre of masses, terms of the inertial matrix of the links, constant friction terms and elastic and viscous damping constant terms) that affect the dynamic behaviour of the system. Moreover, additional but important information that could be obtained from the procedure is related to the weight of those terms inside the dynamics of the system, so that simplified dynamic models based on relevant and well-identified parameters can be established. First, a systematic procedure will be presented for obtaining the equations of motion in a linear form with regard to the dynamic parameters to be identified. The main drawbacks related to the identification of parameters in low-mobility mechanisms will be pointed out, mainly the difficulty of determining a natural cutoff point into the singular values of the observation matrix which allows us to determine the true dimension of the set of base parameters and of obtaining an observation matrix well conditioned from the numerical point of view that allows an identification in the presence of measurement error. The procedure proposed for overcoming these problems will be based on the development of symbolic relationships among the physical parameters in order to determine the true rank of the observation matrix and on the consideration of a reduced subset of the base parameters set. These relevant parameters will be selected according to their influence on the dynamic behaviour of the mechanical system. A virtual benchmark will be used for testing purposes. The dynamic models based on relevant parameters show a better adjustment than the complete ones, mainly when the level of noise in the measurements used in the identification process increases.     

一种低成本计轴设备

西门子公司针对中国市场研发了一种低成本计轴设备,计轴主机仅采用1个模块构成,可处理2个室外检测点的信息,给出2个区段的状态。将简要介绍该计轴设备。