堆场混凝土大板施工工艺的改进

结合工程思路,介绍了堆场混凝土大板施工中,对模板制作、支立,混凝土控制,传力杆安装,板缝处理等施工工艺改进及实施效果,为今后类似工程施工提供借鉴。     

持续改进--企业的成功之路

持续改进是一种先进的企业管理理念,是当今企业管理的一种新境界。对一个追求卓越的企业而言,关键不在于本身存在多少问题,而在于是否随时寻找自身的弱点,采取措施、持续改进。     

HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱分析及改进方案

根据橡胶密封式管接头的作用原理和使用要求，对HXD1型机车制动空气管路冲脱故障产生的原因进行分析。从结构上对橡胶密封式管接头进行改进，并提出采用卡套式管接头代替橡胶密封式管接头的建议。     

运用线性兴波理论进行船型设计与改进

通过导出简化的兴波阻力理论公式,提出一种运用线性兴波阻力理论进行船型设计与改进的方法。实际应用结果显示,该方法对船型改进很有效,可供船型设计部门及人员应用。     

神朔铁路线路捣固作业决策方法

基于轨道不平顺指标与线路捣固作业维修质量的相关性分析结果,设计神朔铁路线路捣固作业决策方法。为说明该决策方法的有效性,利用神朔铁路河西运输段2014年9月—2016年12月共计31次的轨检车检测数据以及该时段内相应的捣固作业维修数据进行实例研究,并与神朔铁路传统的捣固作业决策方法进行对比。结果表明:基于该决策方法的捣固作业策略对神朔铁路捣固作业量和捣固成本的降低效果显著,能改进神朔铁路线路捣固作业计划的编制方法。     

右江鱼梁枢纽施工期通航水流条件改善措施

枢纽施工期的通航问题是施工总体战略布置、总工期和总造价的关键性课题,它影响着施工布置、工程量及工期安排。右江鱼梁枢纽利用缩窄的河床通航来解决一期施工期的通航问题,文中采用物理模型试验和自航遥控船模试验相结合的研究方法,分析了右江鱼梁枢纽一期工程施工期设计方案的通航水流条件,对设计方案下影响通航水流条件的各个因素进行总结,提出了一些改善水流条件的工程措施,基本解决了一期工程施工期的通航问题。     

云南某膨胀土地基路堤滑坡治理研究

针对云南某膨胀土斜坡地基上路堤滑坡,从地形地貌、裂缝分布、人为因素等方面分析了成因.结合补充勘察、深层观测确定主滑动面位置,通过室内试验和稳定性反算确定滑带强度参数.在计算下滑力的基础上,结合路堤填料情况、施工条件、滑坡体状况确定了卸载+抗滑桩分级支挡+路基加筋+排水梳理坡面防护的综合处置方案,并取得了良好的处置效果.     

Optimization of horizontal alignment geometry in road design and reconstruction

This paper presents a general formulation for optimization of horizontal road alignment, composed of tangential segments and circular curves suitably connected with transition curves (clothoids). It consists of a constrained optimization problem where the objective function is given by a line integral along the layout. The integrand is a function representing the cost of the road going through each point and, by considering different costs, a wide range of problems can be included in this formulation. To show it, we apply this methodology to three different situations. The two first cases are related with the design of a new road layout and used to solve a pair of academic examples. The third problem deals with the improvement of a road adapting the old path to current legislation, and it is solved taking as case study the reconstruction project for a regional road (NA-601) in the north of Spain.     

Policy packages for modal shift and CO2 reduction in Lille,France

This paper proposes different policy scenarios to cut CO₂ emissions caused by the urban mobility of passengers. More precisely, we compare the effects of the ‘direct tool’ of carbon tax, to a combination of ‘indirect tools’ – not originally aimed at reducing CO₂ (i.e. congestion charging, parking charges and a reduction in public transport travel time) in terms of CO₂ impacts through a change in the modal split. In our model, modal choices depend on individual characteristics, trip features (including the effects of policy tools), and land use at origin and destination zones. Personal “CO₂ emissions budgets” resulting from the trips observed in the metropolitan area of Lille (France) in 2006 are calculated and compared to the situation related to the different policy scenarios. We find that an increase of 50% in parking charges combined with a cordon toll of €1.20 and a 10% travel time decrease in public transport services (made after recycling toll-revenues) is the winning scenario. The combined effects of all the policy scenarios are superior to their separate effects.     

真空预压影响区旋喷桩防护效果

基于旋喷桩防护真空预压影响区构筑物的工程实例,对影响区防护和未防护断面的表面位移、深层侧向位移、地层中孔隙水压力和地下水位变化等进行对比试验。试验结果表明旋喷桩的止水和支护效果好,保护了建筑物的安全;分析得出旋喷桩与土层交界面处的裂缝和影响区内的排水板减弱了真空预压对周围环境的影响程度,但对加固区内加固效果有不利影响。并对旋喷桩的防护效果进行评价和进一步研究提出建议。