复合地层下超大直径泥水盾构 刀具寿命分析及预测

在复合地层中采用盾构法进行隧道施工,由于缺少有效、直观的刀具磨损检测方法,存在着刀具使用不足或磨损严重的问题,而刀具更换是否及时合理,直接关系到施工进度及工程经济效益。结合武汉三阳路长江隧道复合地层的地质特点和所使用盾构具备常压换刀功能的特殊性,对盾构刀具寿命进行分析计算,得出各类刀具在不同工况条件下使用的环数,以此对盾构刀具更换提供合理依据。     

非煤系构造连通型瓦斯隧道超前地质预报技术

穿越非煤系地层的隧道中的瓦斯的不可预见性很大,非煤系构造连通型瓦斯隧道是穿越非煤系地层的典型代表,现阶段对这类隧道还没有系统的超前地质预报技术,给施工安全造成了很大的威胁。为了准确预报非煤系构造连通型瓦斯隧道中的瓦斯运移途径,避免安全事故的发生,通过对现有超前地质预报技术包括地质法和物探法在非煤系构造连通型瓦斯隧道中适用性的分析,构建非煤系构造连通型瓦斯隧道的综合超前地质预报体系,并通过在肖家梁铁路隧道施工中成功应用,说明提出的超前地质预报技术是可行的。     

饱水粉砂地层盾构穿越既有建筑群施工技术探讨

在城市地下进行盾构施工,不可避免要穿越建筑物。以苏州市轨道交通2号线为例,通过对盾构在饱水粉砂层以小半径曲线穿越建筑群采用的土仓压力、出土量、泡沫剂、监控数据等参数的分析和探讨,研究和总结了苏州地铁盾构在粉砂层穿越建筑群采用的技术措施,希望对同类工程施工提供借鉴。     

Analysis of Passive Limited Supporting Force of Curved Shield Tunnel Excavation FaceEI北大核心

Research purposes: In the construction process of curved shield tunnels, the force of excavation face is extremely complex and the stability is difficult to control, so it is very likely that the thrust of the jack will cause uplift of the soil in front because of passive failure. Taking the sand strata as an example, this paper established a combination model of "inverted ladder-wedge prism" to reveal that the soil in front of the excavation face of curved shield tunnels uplifts up because of passive failure based on the silo theory and limit equilibrium method, and deduced the calculation method of passive limited supporting force for curved tunnels. Then, we confirmed the accuracy and reliability of this model and calculation method through programing and simulating. Research conclusions:(1) The passive limited supporting force increases with the increase of buried depth and internal friction angle, and the growth rate gradually increases. (2) When the radius of the line is less than 200 m and the internal friction angle is more than 25 degrees, the passive limited supporting force is very sensitive to the curvature radius, and when the radius is more than 800 m, the passive limited supporting force is almost no difference with straight tunnels. (3) The numerical results indicate that the numerical solution is consistent with the theoretical solution and the difference is quite small. (4) The research results can provide theoretical basis for determining the passive limited supporting force in the constructions of similar curved shield tunnels especially small turn radius shield tunnels. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

Rock Pressure on Tunnel with Shallow Depth in Geologically Inclined Bedding Strata

Introduction Ithasbeenpracticallyprovedthatthecorrect analysisandcomputationoftheloadsinducedby rockmassandpressuresexertedontunnelstructureare prerequisitestomakearationalstructuredesignand ensurethesecurityoftunnelingroundstrata[1-5].Whenatunnelistobede…     

Stability of High Slope Interbedded Strata with Low Dip Angle Constituted by Soft and Hard Rock Mass

Slopes consisting of interbedded strata of soft and hard rock mass,such as purplish red mudstone and grey-brow arkosic sandstone of Jurassic age,are very common in Sichuan basin of China.The mudstone is soft while the sandstone is hard and contains many opening or closing joints with a high dip angle.Some are nearly parallel and the others are nearly decussated with the trend of the slopes.Many natural slopes are in deformation or sliding because of those reasons.The stability of cutting slopes and supporting method to be taken for their stability in civil engineering are important.in this paper,the stability and deformation of the slopes are studied.The methods of analysis and support design principle are analyzed also.Finally,the method put forward is applied to study Fengdian high cutting slope in Sichuan section of the express way from Chengdu to Shanghai.The results indicate that the method is effective.     

盾构施工引起的地层变形分析

针对地铁盾构施工的地层变形特征,分析引起地层变形的因素和变形机理,介绍地层变形预测分析方法,结合广州地铁具体实例,对地铁盾构隧道施工中地层变形进行了预测和分析,提出了盾构前方的隆陷控制、盾构通过时的沉降、固结沉降的控制等控制地层变形措施。     

郑州地铁砂性地层盾构长距离掘进技术研究

为解决盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进可能存在的风险难题,以郑州地铁1号线2期工程为背景,分析盾构在砂性地层长距离掘进施工中可能存在的风险,在盾构掘进前针对所穿越地层的物理力学参数从耐磨性、刀盘开口率等方面对盾构进行适应性设计,在盾构掘进过程中通过现场试验确定合理的土体改良措施和注浆参数,最终顺利完成掘进。结果表明:采取上述技术措施能够有效提高盾构在砂性地层中的耐磨性和掘进效率并且控制了地表沉降,从而克服了盾构在砂性地层中长距离掘进的施工风险。     

喜马拉雅山区域深埋软硬互层地质条件下敞开式TBM施工方法研究

针对敞开式TBM在深埋软硬互层围岩地质条件下遇到的技术难题,以喜马拉雅山区域某深埋水工隧洞为背景,分析了深埋软硬互层围岩地质条件下软岩对TBM掘进的影响及表现特征,提出了针对性的解决措施并成功实践。研究发现:由于岩层软硬相间变化频繁,造成软岩灾害在空间上随机分布;在大埋深高地应力洞段,软岩地层一般具有遇水崩解软化效应显著、变形快、"泥裹刀"现象严重、向外鼓胀崩解、难以出渣及塌方频发的特点,严重制约TBM快速掘进。通过实例分析总结了软硬互层围岩地质条件下顺利通过软岩的施工方法,采取分区段动态调整施工对策以适应深埋软硬互层复杂地质条件,可为国内外类似工程提供借鉴。     

砂卵石地层地铁隧道上方基坑开挖卸载影响与对策分析

在富水砂卵石地层条件下,地铁盾构隧道上方基坑大范围开挖卸载会对下卧盾构隧道产生不利影响。为确保地铁运营安全,对下卧盾构隧道隆起与变形趋势进行研究,从减小基坑开挖卸载的影响程度与增大隧道纵向刚度2方面着手,通过在盾构隧道内设置预应力锚索、轨道道床内设置暗梁结构并与管片叠合处理以及临时槽钢纵向固定等措施的综合应用,减小纵向不均匀变形趋势,同时采用管幕法超前支护形成压顶梁,并对上方基坑开挖采用"竖向分层、纵向分段、先支后挖"的基本原则,将盾构隧道的变形控制在毫米级范围,满足了地铁正常运营要求。