CRH3型高速动车组牵引变流器冷却系统试验研究

为验证动车组高速运行时牵引变流器的冷却系统能否满足散热需求,设计并构建了牵引系统热容量测试平台,利用该平台对CRH3型动车组牵引变流器冷却系统进行了地面测试,验证了装置的可靠性,并在武广客运专线进行了CRH3型动车组牵引系统热容量的动态测试研究,测试结果表明该牵引变流器的冷却系统能够满足动车组在高速运行时的冷却性能需求。     

制动系统黏着探讨

介绍世界各国制动系统黏着限制设置及增黏方式,通过对制动系统黏着系数设置的探讨,对我国高速动车组利用黏着系数的方法进行研究,并介绍几种车辆有效增黏的方法。     

大功率电力机车变形吸能元件加工难点及解决措施

对大功率电力机车的牵引缓冲装置变形吸能元件支撑板的功能、结构、主要工艺难点进行分析,介绍一种新型的加工工艺方法,大大地提高了其生产效率.     

地铁柔性接触网线岔检调标准的制定与应用

根据以往运行经验,结合西安地铁2号线的实际情况,从支柱定位、线岔交叉点、始触区、接触线高度、线岔定位拉出值等方面,对柔性接触网线岔的检调标准进行深入研究、分析并加以明确。将所定标准实际应用在西安地铁渭河车辆段接触网的建设中,顺利通过了接触网的冷滑、热滑试验及实际运行的考验。同时,将所定部分标准与国铁普速接触网线岔检调标准进行对比,以供有关接触网生产和技术人员参考。     

计算机联锁系统辅助电源设计

介绍了多输出单端反激开关电源的设计方法,该方法适用于计算机联锁系统辅助电源的设计。分析多输出单端反激电源的工作原理,双闭环控制方式和工作模式;详细阐述了高频变压器的设计方法以及关键元器件和电路参数设计。该方法设计出的电源符合计算机联锁系统辅助电源性能要求,具有很大的实际工程价值。     

城市快速路设计速度选取的研究——以赣南大道快速路为例

设计速度是城市快速路最重要的技术标准,决定着其他技术标准和投资规模。从城市快速路设计速度的影响因素、案例分析和设计规范三个方面,总结出快速路设计速度选取的4项原则,同一条快速路尽量选取统一的技术标准,不同设计速度路段相互衔接时,相邻路段前后的平纵线形技术指标应相互协调与配合,平纵线形技术指标应逐渐变化,变化处设置明显标志,且分段设计速度分界点且选择在互通玄交或出入口匝道位置,基于该原则选取赣南大道快速路的设计速度。     

Regulatory reform and freight mode choice

Reform of trucking Vehicle Weights and Dimensions (VWD) regulations in Canada is now underway. The effect these reforms will have on the freight transportation industry are only recently the subject of research. This paper is part of this new research effort, aimed at understanding how regulatory reform in the trucking sector will affect the existing competitive relationship between trucks and the railways. The paper presents the results of study and research into modelling the relationship between mode choice and the service characteristics that are affected by VWD reform.Using several periods of data, a series of econometric models are developed which help to elucidate the relative relationships between the mode service characteristics for both of the principal interprovincial freight modes. A technique is developed and presented to model railway user costs in order to overcome the complex and often unrepresentable pricing activities of Canadian railways.The strength of the developed econometric models is presented, including their significance and statistical reliability. This is further reinforced by the similarities exhibited by all the models in the series. The selected model is applied to predict market service responses required of the railway industry in order to compete with the trucking sector now adapting to the new regulations.The impact of the newly implemented vehicle weight and dimension reform on the rail transportation industry is analyzed and railway industry improvements aimed at maintaining its market share are presented. The results predicted by the model show that railway user cost reductions should be moderate, and likely less than the level of inflation over the period of time when trucking converts its fleet to take advantage of the new regulations.Abbreviations AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials - CCMTA Canadian Conference of Motor Transport Administrators - EPI End products, inedible commodity classification - GVW Gross Vehicle Weight - NA 1988 VWD National Agreement - RTAC Roads and Transportation Association of Canada - VWD Vehicle Weight(s) and Dimension(s) - WA 1988 VWD Western Agreement     

材料、结构和工艺因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响试验研究

对影响高强度螺栓疲劳性能的材料、结构和工艺等因素进行了较广泛的对比试验研究。比较了6种材料疲劳试样的疲劳性能;考察了硬度、再回火、去应力退火、表面脱碳、滚丝/磷化的先后顺序、头下圆角粗糙度、滚丝轮螺纹牙形、头下圆角过渡形式等因素对高强度螺栓疲劳性能的影响。     

常规沥青的针入度等级和PG高温等级间的关系

选取了具有代表性和涵盖性的7种常规沥青试样,分别进行了薄膜烘箱老化前后的25℃针入度和多个温度下的动态剪切试验;测试了沥青胶浆以及经现场老化的常规沥青的25℃针入度及其PG高温指标。在综合分析各种沥青的试验结果的基础上,提出了常规沥青的针入度等级和SUPERPAVE的PG高温等级间的关系。     

山区高速公路高边坡防治对策

针对高速公路进山后，横断山区高速公路建设中出现的“谈坡色变”的修山“景观”——高边坡存在的风险及质量、投资和工期上的潜在隐患以及大面积破坏自然环境引起的水土流失，甚至降低了高速公路抗灾防灾能力等问题，结合近年来的探索和思考，提出避免和减少高边坡数量(高度和处数)的意见和建议。