江西省农民收入增长率变动的影响因素分析

相比较于“九五“计划期间,江西省“十五“计划期间农民收入增长缓慢,针对导致这一问题的多种因素,笔者依次采用灰关联度的分析方法,认为当前农村信贷投入是农民增收长效机制的关键所在,并进而指出我省推广小额信贷的重要性及有关注意事项.     

Cantor 型非齐次马氏链强极限定理的研究

研究了对任意Cantor型非齐次马氏链普遍成立的一类强大数定理。证明中利用条件期望以及马氏性的概念,采用测度的网微分法并运用纯分析运算得出结论。作为推论,得到随机变量序列已有的经典强大数定律以及对任意随机变量序列普遍成立的强大数定律。     

地铁选线应注重客流吸引以充分发挥效能

以广州市轨道交通5号线为例,通过增加中山八路和动物园两座车站引起全线总客流量的变化,同时与线路长度增减、工程实施难易、工程投资变化与长期运营所带来的收益进行对比,阐述了地铁线路选线客流吸引的重要性和客流对发挥全线效能的作用.     

Hydrographic structure and zooplankton abundance and diversity off Paita, northern Peru (1994 to 2004) — ENSO effects, trends and changes

The objective of the present study was to verify possible spatial, seasonal, and inter-annual changes in the zooplankton off Paita (northern Peru), an upwelling area located closely to the limits of cold Humboldt Current and warm Equatorial Surface Waters. Zooplankton was sampled at subsurface on 53 occasions from August 1994 to December 2004 at four stations located 2 to 30 km offshore with a WP-2 net (300 µm). Extremely high surface water temperatures combined with low salinities were observed during the 1997/98 El Niño up to 29.0 °C) and in April 2002 (up to 25.0 °C). Temperatures more than 2 °C above monthly average were also observed in October 1994, in April 2000, and in November 2004. Significant trends were observed for oxygen concentration (increase) and several horizontal and vertical gradients. Among the copepods (72% of all individuals), the most abundant species were Paracalanus parvus (28%), Acartia tonsa (26%), and Calanus sp. (10%). The strong 1997–98 El Niño (EN) event led to drastic changes in species composition that were reversed during the 1998–99 La Niña (LN) event. Community parameters such as total abundance, diversity, equitability and species richness displayed marked variations associated with the 1997–98 EN and long-term trends. Long-term trends were significant for several vertical and horizontal temperature and oxygen gradients, indicating an increase in upwelling intensity at the shelf during the study period. 10-year-trends were also significant for total zooplankton abundance (increase) and community evenness (J, decline). Our data confirmed the importance of the weak EN in 2002/03 for the study region. Within the trend of increasing zooplankton abundance, a sharp step or shift was observed from 1999 to 2000. When using sequential t-tests to detect shifts in (x + 1) transformed abundance data, a significant rupture was found between the last sampling in 1999 and the first sampling in 2000. Also, a substantial decrease in diel variability occurred after 1999, probably due to changes in vertical migration patterns. The considerable increase in zooplankton abundance over the study period, the ENSO effect, and the 1999–2000 transition are discussed with regard to synchronicity with other zooplankton time series. The present study contributes with the first evidence from an important area located in the Humboldt Current for synchronous trends and changes that were previously observed elsewhere in the Pacific. Our results demonstrated the importance of long-term zooplankton monitoring studies in upwelling areas, and confirms the idea of dramatic changes in pelagic ecosystem structure occurring in the East Pacific.     

瓯江南口封堵方案研究

使用二维波浪潮流泥沙数学模型研究手段,通过工程实施前后的波浪场、二维潮流场、泥沙场、地形冲淤变化场的数值模拟和分析,对复杂的瓯江河口南口封堵工程的各种方案进行了研究,从对周围水沙环境影响角度论证了南口封堵工程方案的可行性。研究结果表明,将现潜堤加高的南口完全封堵方案是基本可行的,南口半堵方案是完全可行的。建议瓯江南口从半堵起步,逐步完成南口的完全封堵。     

用基于SST模型的DES方法数值模拟圆柱绕流

分离涡数值模拟方法(DES)在物面附近求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程,在其他区域采用大涡模拟方法.兼具前者计算量小的优点和后者能模拟大分离湍流流动、计算精度高的优势.采用基于剪切应力传输(SST)两方程湍流模型的DES方法对粘性不可压缩流体的圆柱绕流问题进行数值模拟.通过对所得的速度场、压力场、阻力系数Cd、升力系数Cl、斯特罗哈数St等结果的分析及与文献上的实验和计算数据的比较,说明DES方法对于层流及高亚临界雷诺数的圆柱绕流模拟是合理的.     

浅谈责任心

责任心是指个体积极履行责任的态度特征和行为倾向,是个体对自己责任的自觉意识和积极履行的行为倾向。责任心是每个合格大学生的基本素质之一。高等教育肩负着培养社会人才的重任,必须把培养大学生的责任心工作放在重要位置,培养大学生的责任心要从教育和制度两个方面入手。     

山区高速公路挖石方段沥青路面地下水损害处治技术研究

采用雷达技术,对石太高速公路山区挖石方段路基路面进行检测分析,发现沥青路面发生翻浆、沉陷和龟裂病害的主要原因是地下水浸入路基导致路基顶面潮湿松散。通过采取在硬路肩下设置路基纵向渗沟、在路面结构层中增设级配碎石排水层、贫水泥混凝土封水层等相应的技术措施,取得了良好的技术效果,避免了以往路面当年挖补当年又破坏的循环维修状况,可供山区高速公路路面新建与维修养护工作借鉴。     

沪杭铁路下浅埋公路隧道施工技术

解放路延伸工程的解放路隧道穿越沪杭铁路,沪杭铁路为国家铁路主干线,行车密度很大,为确保解放路隧道施工时沪杭铁路的运输安全畅通,尽量减少隧道施工对铁路行车的影响,保证隧道的安全施工,介绍饱和砂质粉土地层邻河超浅埋隧道下穿既有沪杭铁路的施工技术,包括隧道开挖、衬砌、支护等过程中所采取的一系列施工措施,保证了工程的顺利实施。     

北京地铁 6 号线换乘车站设计特色

北京地铁6号线是北京轨道交通线网中的东西干线,通过对该线换乘车站方案的思路和实践的论述,介绍不同换乘车站方案的研究情况,重点分析如何兼顾以人为本和适应现场条件进行地铁车站设计,从而提出平衡的设计方案,为今后换乘车站的设计提供借鉴。