一种严密的高精度自由设站方法研究

为提高全站仪自由设站精度,降低全站仪挑选标准,从而增强全站仪的适用性,本文详细研究了全站仪加常数、乘常数及竖盘指标差等误差对自由设站精度的影响,并针对不同误差源提出了提高全站仪自由设站精度的不同处理方法:(1)对于能快捷测定的系统误差通过外业现场测定系统消除;(2)对于不易测定的系统误差和偶然误差通过附加参数的平差方式...     

基于多传感器信息融合的列车定位方法研究

针对城市轨道交通中列车定位问题,提出了一种基于联邦卡尔曼滤波器的多传感器信息融合列车定位方法,建立了GPS/IPS/DR信息融合模型,对GPS/IPS/DR组合的信息融合定位进行了MATLAB仿真,结果表明,GPS/IPS/DR融合定位能提高列车的定位精度和可靠度,能很好的抑制传统列车定位中的积累误差.     

用于无线通信系统的信号强度检测电路设计

为了解决传统的信号检测电路准确度不高,对温度和工艺变化抵抗能力不够的问题,建立了信号强度检测电路的系统模型.推导得到限幅放大器增益与信号强度检测单元误差的关系以及降低信号强度检测单元误差的方法.通过分析,得到在提高准确度的前提下减小限幅放大器增益随温度和工艺变化的方法.基于以上分析,引入增益加强结构,以提高限幅放大器增益的准确性和抵抗温度及工艺变化的能力.采用0.18 μm体硅(CMOS)工艺,1.8 V供电电源,面积为500 μm×200 μm的电路进行测试,结果表明:测试温度从-40 ℃变化到85 ℃时,该信号强度检测电路都可以提供55 dB的动态范围和大于55 MHz的带宽,其检测误差小于1.5 dB,电路功耗为1.89 mW,检测精度高达1.5 dB.      

雷达定位方法及使用时机的探讨

通过列举实例的方法,分析和讨论了几种雷达定位的方法及其使用的时机,得出在使用雷达进行定位时,各种雷达定位方法的优劣特点和使用条件,以及各种雷达定位方法选用的优先顺序,这对使用雷达进行定位具有一定的理论和实践意义.     

400000 DWT VLOC舷侧分段总组精度控制技术

针对400000 DWT VLOC舷侧分段总组对接时因主板、结构对接产生错位、间隙超差,导致总段完工尺寸超标后难修正的问题,在进行分段总组时,采用在旁板及斜板半宽方向设置反变形量,统一定位基准、执行相应的施工工艺标准,从而实现降低总段搭载对接的错位量、开刀量,提高舷侧总段一次到位率及缩短船坞施工周期.     

Assessing the accuracy of the Sydney Household Travel Survey with GPS

Over the past few years, GPS has been used in a number of surveys in the US to assess the accuracy of household travel surveys. The results have been somewhat alarming in that most of these exercises have shown that the standard trip-based CATI survey conducted in the US under-reports travel by about 20–25%. It was decided to use GPS to assess the accuracy of the Sydney Household Travel Survey, a continuous survey conducted by face-to-face interviewing. The procedure used was for the interviewers to recruit households for the household travel survey in the normal manner, and then, if the household met certain criteria, to endeavour to recruit the household to also undertake a GPS survey. A small sample of about 50 households was obtained, and GPS devices successfully retrieved that measured data on the same day as the travel diary was completed. In addition, participants in the GPS survey completed a prompted recall survey a week or two later, using maps and tabulations of travel obtained from the GPS devices, to identify mode, purpose and occupancy for trips measured by the GPS, and also to check for accuracy in defining trip ends and total number of trips. Based on the analysis of the GPS compared to the diary results, it was found that respondents under-reported their travel by about 7%, which is much less than in the US CATI results. Respondents were also found to under-report travel distances and over-report travel times. There was also a high incidence of non-reporting for VKT.

浅谈板簧支架的钻夹具设计

通过板簧支架的钻夹具设计,保证了板簧支架的加工精度,使板簧支架与车架安装位置相对准确,防止了汽车跑偏,减少了汽车轮胎磨损。     

提高道路施工测量精确度的办法

施工测量是道路设计成果高质量实现的保证。为了提高其精确度,保证其成果符合设计和规范要求,文中对道路施工测量中存在的若干问题提出了解决办法。     

高精度调整垫片加工工艺研究

本文通过对曼桥用的某种高精度调整垫片加工工艺的分析,试验和研究,提出了保证高精度调整垫片形位公差的工艺方法,为高精度调整垫片的加工指出了一条实用的思路。     

提高公路工程概预算编制的准确性

公路工程概预算是合理确定项目投资的重要指导性文件,它的准确与否直接关系到项目决策的准确性。结合工程实践,从分析影响公路工程概预算编制准确性主要因素入手,提出做好公路工程概预算编制准确性的方法,该方法对提高工程概预算的准确性具有指导作用。