电池管理系统的均衡设计

通过对电池管理系统中被动均衡和主动均衡的效果比较,阐明主动均衡可以大大减小电池组中单体电池一致性的差异,从而提高电池组的使用效率。     

桥墩防落石碰撞柔性设计方法及分析

基于动力学基本原理,从非线性、接触以及本构关系计算理论建立落石-桥墩防撞物柔性碰撞精细化计算模型,并对关键计算参数给出建议取值.利用钢结构柔性变形吸收落石碰撞能量,提出一种桥墩防落石碰撞柔性设计方法,并详细给出该防落石碰撞构造措施的结构组成形式.利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA动力分析计算程序,考虑几何、材料双重非线性,精细化数值仿真计算落石撞击防撞物的动态全过程,以一个偏安全的极限碰撞状态,分别从运动行为(撞击力、位移、速度、加速度)以及能量转换(系统动能、系统变形能)角度进行计算结果与数据分析,证明所提出的柔性防撞设计思路以及防撞措施的合理性与优越性.     

丙烯酸酯无皂乳液半连续聚合研究

针对传统乳液的种种弊病,我国对无皂乳液聚合的工艺方法进行了大量的研究。本试验在丙烯酸酯乳液的配方中引入另一种新型的表面活性单体烯丙氧基羟丙基磺酸钠(COPS-1),采用种子半连续聚合的方法制备出稳定的无皂乳液。当COPS-1用量为1.5%-2%时,所得的无皂乳液性能良好。TEM表明乳胶粒为规则的核壳结构,粒径大小为3-6μm。     

"捕鲸叉"雷达导引头抗干扰性能分析

介绍“捕鲸叉”雷达导引头的主要技术性能。在此基础上，分析“捕鲸叉”雷达导引头的抗有源干扰和光源干扰的性能，分析表明，传统的噪声干扰以及无源干扰很难起到良好的干扰效果，必须寻求其它有效的干扰样式。     

基于有源滤波器的同相供电系统补偿电流的实时检测

基于有源滤波器的同相供电系统的关键技术是对补偿电流的实时检测,检测的精度高低和动态响应性能好坏会影响三相平衡效果和谐波与无功的补偿效果。本文针对以往检测方法存在动态响应速度慢的缺点,提出了2种补偿电流检测方法:有功电流分离检测法和无延时虚拟三相检测法。分析与仿真证实,无论被检测电压与电流有无畸变,2种检测方法都可根据同相供电平衡补偿的不同要求(仅平衡三相、平衡三相滤除谐波和平衡三相滤除谐波并补偿无功)完成补偿电流检测,且检测精度高、动态响应速度快。     

对遇局面中避让行动有效性的评价

根据《1972年国际海上避碰规则》第8条的规定,通过对对遇局面形成判断的详细分析,讨论该局面避让行动的要求,并对避让行动的有效性进行评价。     

在源逆变在大功率电子负载上的应用

介绍一种全自动电子负载，它利用一种新型的晶闸管触发装置，有效解决了有源逆变器易发生颠覆的难题，具体阐述了它在大容量蓄电池组和大功率电源中作电子负载时的，指出其在节约能源，提高效率，降低生产成本方面的现实意义。     

有源滤波和无功补偿技术在舰船综合电力系统中的应用

舰船综合电力系统短路容量小、负载工况复杂,将面临谐波、无功和电网频率波动等一系列电能质量问题.本文分析了舰船综合电力系统的基本特点,阐述了电能质量问题产生的原因、危害和解决方案,指出了有源滤波和无功补偿技术在舰船综合电力系统中的发展前景.     

Actively controlled vehicle suspension with energy regeneration capabilities

The paper presents an innovative dual purpose automotive suspension topology, combining for the first time the active damping qualities with mechanical vibrations power regeneration capabilities. The new configuration consists of a linear generator as an actuator, a power processing stage based on a gyrator operating under sliding mode control and dynamics controllers. The researched design is simple and energetically efficient, enables an accurate force–velocity suspension characteristic control as well as energy regeneration control, with no practical implementation constraints imposed over the theoretical design. Active damping is based on Skyhook suspension control scheme, which enables overcoming the passive damping tradeoff between high- and low-frequency performance, improving both body isolation and the tire's road grip. The system-level design includes configuration of three system operation modes: passive, semi–active or fully active damping, all using the same electro-mechanical infrastructure, and each focusing on different objective: dynamics improvement or power regeneration. Conclusively, the innovative hybrid suspension is theoretically researched, practically designed and analysed, and proven to be feasible as well as profitable in the aspects of power regeneration, vehicle dynamics improvement and human health risks reduction.     

Vehicle yaw stability control using active limited-slip differential via model predictive control methods

In this paper, the problem of vehicle yaw control using an active limited-slip differential (ALSD) applied on the rear axle is addressed. The controller objective is to minimise yaw-rate and body slip-angle errors, with respect to target values. A novel model predictive controller is designed, using a linear parameter-varying (LPV) vehicle model, which takes into account the ALSD dynamics and its constraints. The controller is simulated using a 10DOF Matlab/Simulink simulation model and a CarSim model. These simulations exemplify the controller yaw-rate and slip-angle tracking performances, under challenging manoeuvres and road conditions. The model predictive controller performances surpass those of a reference sliding mode controller, and can narrow the loss of performances due to the ALSD's inability to transfer torque regardless of driving conditions.