舷外有源诱饵装备发展及作战使用现状

为提高我国电子战及导弹装备技术的作战使用水平,根据反导电子战装备发展的趋势,分析了国外舷外有源诱饵装备的发展情况,重点介绍了Nulh和SSQ-95舷外有源诱饵的组成和性能,分析了冲淡干扰、质心干扰和掩护干扰3种舷外有源诱饵作战使用的典型模式,提出了复合制导及“烧穿”等对抗舷外有源诱饵的基本措施。研究内容对我国反导电子战...     

高层建筑物地下室底板下的浅埋暗挖隧道内桩基托换技术应用

为实现深圳地铁1号和3号线老街站平行换乘,需在9层的永新商业城建筑物地下室下的软弱地基土层中扩建1个2层框架结构站台。首先自地下室底板下暗挖1条隧道揭示永新商业城5根桩基,并在隧道内采用连续梁形式对5根桩基（单桩最大重6 500 kN）同时实施主动托换。通过采用非线性数值分析软件ABAQUS对桩基主动托换各工况进行仿真模拟计算分析,在工程施工中通过量测数据的反分析精心指导施工,通过精细化施工组织保证了以连续梁形式同时主动托换多根桩同步顶升,最终确保了在该恶劣条件下桩基主动托换过程中上部建筑物沉降值控制在＋1～-1 mm。     

并联有源电力滤波器补偿性能的研究

研究了影响桥式整流带阻感型负载的并联型有源电力滤波器补偿性能的因素,从理论上分析指令延时和母线电压以及输出电感对补偿效果影响的具体原因,并通过Matlab软件建立仿真模型,借助仿真波形和THD数据证明了理论分析的正确性,最后根据实际工程需要合理优化了各个参数,并在一台50 KVA三相四线的并联电力有源滤波器样机上验证了该方法的实用性和有效性.     

挡土墙后曲面滑裂面下黏性土主动土压力计算

为了研究挡土墙后土体滑裂面的形状并计算土压力,建立了挡土墙后黏性填土滑动楔体达到极限平衡状态时的静力平衡方程.采用变分学方法求解滑裂面曲线方程和主动土压力的计算公式,得到土体滑裂面曲线为一对数螺旋线.将主动土压力计算值与库仑主动土压力、工程实测值分析对比.结果表明,计算所得的主动土压力值比广义库仑理论的计算值大5.37%,且与工程实测值较为接近.最后分析了挡土墙及墙后填土各参数对曲面滑裂面下的主动土压力值的影响,可知填土的黏聚力和内摩擦角是影响土压力值的关键参数.     

Multi-objective control of a full-car model using linear-matrix-inequalities and fixed-order optimisation

This paper studies multi-objective control of a full-vehicle suspension excited by random road disturbances. The control problem is first formulated as a mixed ?₂/?_∞ synthesis problem and an output-feedback solution is obtained by using linear-matrix-inequalities. Next, the multi-objective control problem is re-formulated as a non-convex and non-smooth optimisation problem with controller order restricted to be less than the vehicle model order. For a range of orders, controllers are synthesised by using the HIFOO toolbox. The efficacy of the presented procedures are demonstrated by several design examples.     

Non-fragile multi-objective static output feedback control of vehicle active suspension with time-delay

This paper presents an approach to design a delay-dependent non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ static output feedback (SOF) controller for active suspension with input time-delay. The control problem of quarter-car active suspension with actuator time-delay is formulated to a H_∞/L₂–L_∞ control problem. By employing a delay-dependent Lyapunov function, new existence conditions of delay-dependent non-fragile SOF H_∞ controller and L₂–L_∞ controller are derived, respectively, in terms of the feasibility of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). Then, a procedure based on linear matrix inequality optimisation and a hybrid algorithm of the particle swarm optimisation and differential evolution is used to solve an optimisation problem with BMI constraints. Design and simulation results of non-fragile H_∞/L₂–L_∞ controller for active suspension show that the designed controller not only can achieve the optimal performance and stability of the closed-loop system in spite of the existence of the actuator time-delay, but also has significantly improved the non-fragility characteristics over controller perturbations.     

A yaw-moment control method based on a vehicle's lateral jerk information

Previously, a new control concept called ‘G-vectoring control (GVC)’ to improve vehicle agility and stability was developed. GVC is an automatic longitudinal acceleration control method that responds to vehicle lateral jerk caused by the driver's steering manoeuvres. In this paper, a new yaw-moment control method, which generates a stabilising moment during the GVC command and has positive acceleration value and the driver's accelerator pedal input is zero, was proposed. A new hybrid control, which comprises GVC, electric stability control and this new control, was constructed, and it was installed in a test vehicle and tested on a snowy surface. The very high potential for improvement in both agility and stability was confirmed.     

受电弓主动倾摆系统的研究

通过对摆式电动车组受电弓主动倾摆系统的分析,建立ADAMS-Matlab控制模型,并对其控制特性进行仿真。结果表明该受电弓主动倾摆系统有良好的频率响应特性;在车体倾摆过程中,受电弓主动倾摆系统能有效减小受电弓滑板中点的横向位移,从而保证列车受流的连续性。     

表面活性氧在排气净化催化剂中作用机制的研究

针对发动机的发展趋势,结合当前机动车尾气催化剂的研究进展,对催化剂中的表面活性氧种的种类以及它们的催化活性进行了讨论;同时对表面氧种的产生、脱附、存储、迁移以及相互关系进行了归纳。此外,对它们在催化反应中的行为和作用机制的研究状况进行了综述,并提出了研究中存在的问题以及建议。     

船舶电力推进变频输出电压谐波抑制研究

根据船舶电力推进变频驱动的特点,提出了一种新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器,在变频器的输出侧接上一个LC基波串联谐振电路,使变频器的输出电压对基波呈现低电抗、对谐波呈现高阻抗;同时实时检测负载端电压,根据瞬时无功功率理论可直接检测出谐波电压波形,并通过变流器和串联变压器反馈一个与谐波电压幅值相等、相位相反的电压去抵消系统中剩余的谐波电压。阐述了新型变频器输出混合有源正弦波滤波器的结构和工作原理,分析了滤波器的谐波抑制原理,给出了滤波器的仿真结果及分析。仿真结果表明:此滤波器设计新颖、结构简单、可靠性高,在各种工况条件下都能得到优化的滤波效果,很好地改善变频器的输出电压波形。