雷达隐身与反隐身技术

雷达隐身和反隐身技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.通过介绍雷达隐身和反隐身技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展雷达隐身和反隐身技的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种雷达隐身和反隐身技的性能及其特点,最后论述了雷达隐身和反隐身技的发展分析.     

路堤上运行的高速列车在侧风下的流场结构及气动性能

强侧风产生的气动力时高速列车的运行安全性有显著的影响。基于三维、定常、不可压N-S方程以及k-ε双方程湍流模型,采用有限体积法,对侧风作用下路堤上运行的高速列车进行数值模拟计算,所模拟的列车时速达350 km。通过分析侧风条件下列车周围的流场结构,得到了风速、车速与气动力之间的变化关系。研究结果表明,尽管所计算的列车外表几何形状简单,但其流场仍然非常复杂,列车背风侧将产生数个漩涡,漩涡的位置随车速、风速发生变化。车辆气动力随风速、车速的增加而逐渐增大。头车所受倾覆力矩最大,且其增长率也最大。     

客运专线隧道大断面软弱围岩施工存在的问题及对策

 随着铁路客运专线的大规模发展，将会不断遇到软弱围岩大断面隧道的施工问题，针对目前我国客运专线隧道大断面软弱围岩施工的现状，分析了施工中存在的主要技术问题，并提出了相应的对策,以期对目前在建和拟建的隧道工程提供参考和借鉴。     

地铁垂直交叉隧道工程施工

研究目的:随着越来越多的城市都将地下交通网线作为解决交通拥挤的最为有效手段,地铁隧道线路垂直交叉施工情况日益增多,这给地铁隧道施工带来更多的风险和挑战。本文就垂直交叉施工中的重难点及施工中应采取的措施进行研究,以供地铁隧道施工参考。研究结论:交叉隧道施工中,超前预报、爆破控制、监控量测等施工手段是极为有效的方法,三者缺一不可、相辅相成,其中爆破控制是关键,超前预报与监控量测是重点。只有通过超前预报提前了解掌子面内部实际地质情况,并根据监控量测数据及时掌握地面沉降变化情况,才能够制定出最为合理有效的爆破控制参数,排除潜在风险,保证交叉隧道顺利施工。     

Non-stationary random vibration analysis of three-dimensional train–bridge systems

The quarter car model has been used extensively to study the benefits of active, semi-active and passive suspensions. Despite the evident simplicity of the model, the insights obtained from this model have been found to have counterparts in half- and full-car suspension models. Among the most interesting results of the analysis of the quarter car are the relationships among certain transfer function and invariant points in the frequency response functions. These results are of great interest for the application of linear control techniques to the design of active suspensions and the optimisation of linearised passive suspensions. This paper attempts to show why some of the limitations implied by the model are less absolute than they at first seem.     

A closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles with active trailer steering systems

This paper presents a closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles (AHVs) with active trailer steering (ATS) systems. AHVs have poor manoeuvrability at low speeds and exhibit low lateral stability at high speeds. From the design point of view, there exists a trade-off relationship between AHVs’ manoeuvrability and stability. For example, fewer articulation points and longer wheelbases will improve high-speed lateral stability, but they will degrade low-speed manoeuvrability. To tackle this conflicting design problem, a systematic method is proposed for the design of AHVs with ATS systems. In order to evaluate vehicle performance measures under a well-defined testing manoeuvre, a driver model is introduced and it ‘drivers’ the vehicle model to follow a prescribed route at a given speed. Considering the interactions between the mechanical trailer and the ATS system, the proposed design method simultaneously optimises the active design variables of the controllers and passive design variables of the trailer in a single design loop (SDL). Through the design optimisation of an ATS system for an AHV with a truck and a drawbar trailer combination, this SDL method is compared against a published two design loop method. The benchmark investigation shows that the former can determine better trade-off design solutions than those derived by the latter. This SDL method provides an effective approach to automatically implement the design synthesis of AHVs with ATS systems.     

基于多电平变频器的有源电力滤波器

含独立电源的级联H桥多电平变频器具有每个H桥单元结构相同、易于实现模块化设计等优点，因而在无功补偿和有源电力滤波器等领域有广泛的应用前景。在并联有源电力滤波器（APF）系统中，由于直流侧不需要提供有功功率，可充分利用级联多电平变频器的优势及载波相移PWM技术良好的谐波传输特性。提出了一种基于多电平变流器的并联APF系统的电路拓扑结构，并在交直流控制策略和系统参数设计方面进行了分析。仿真和实验结果表明，此系统动态响应速度快、补偿性能良好，验证了理论分析的正确性和实验系统的可行性。     

牵引供电系统混合有源电力滤波器的仿真研究

为了抑制电气化铁道产生的谐波污染,本文采用了一种新型混合有源电力滤波器的拓扑结构,并分析了这种新型拓扑结构的工作原理及滤波特性.通过MATLAB仿真,验证了新型混合有源电力滤波器的滤波特性.仿真结果表明这种新型混合有源电力滤波器具有优良的滤波性能.     

大断面TBM洞内组装技术

介绍了四川锦屏二级水电站1号引水隧洞大断面TBM洞内组装的施工过程，分析了组装整体规划需要注意的问题，以期对同类工程有所参考。     

京沪线南翔牵引变电所有源无源混合补偿方案

介绍了采用低压侧两相式有源与无源混合补偿方案，可以有效降低补偿装置的补偿容量，减小补偿装置的体积，并将该方案实际应用于工程实践，仿真结果验证了补偿方案的正确性与有效性，该装置已投入运行，为新补偿方案在国内推广应用奠定了基础。