基于沉降差的填石路堤施工工艺与质量控制研究

结合南方地区填石路堤施工,通过填石路堤试验段研究,介绍了填石路堤的施工工艺和质量控制要求,并通过沉降差检测分析,说明了沉降差作为填石路堤质量控制指标的可行性,为同类工程提供参考.     

主动铰接盾构在连续小半径曲线中风化泥岩的掘进控制技术

武汉市轨道交通11号线东段工程光谷四路站—光谷五路站区间为"S"型连续曲线,最小平曲线半径为350 m,采用盾构法施工。通过对主动铰接盾构机掘进控制的难点分析,从土压力、千斤顶推力、千斤顶行程差、水平铰接角度和前盾水平趋向等方面采取有针对性的技术控制措施,使成型隧道轴线、管片错台控制在规范允许范围之内,成功解决了连续小半径曲线隧道盾构施工轴线难以控制、管片容易错台等大问题。     

Design of tyre force excitation for tyre–road friction estimation

Knowledge of the current tyre–road friction coefficient is essential for future autonomous vehicles. The environmental conditions, and the tyre–road friction in particular, determine both the braking distance and the maximum cornering velocity and thus set the boundaries for the vehicle. Tyre–road friction is difficult to estimate during normal driving due to low levels of tyre force excitation. This problem can be solved by using active tyre force excitation. A torque is added to one or several wheels in the purpose of estimating the tyre–road friction coefficient. Active tyre force excitation provides the opportunity to design the tyre force excitation freely. This study investigates how the tyre force should be applied to minimise the error of the tyre–road friction estimate. The performance of different excitation strategies was found to be dependent on both tyre model choice and noise level. Furthermore, the advantage with using tyre models with more parameters decreased when noise was added to the force and slip ratio.     

Simulation and analysis of vehicle stability based on ADAMS/CAR differential brake

To improve the braking safety of automobiles, the author studied the effect of differential brake on the stabilities. To analyze the mechanical characteristics of differential brake, automotive subsystem models were built by applying ADAMS/CAR, and automotive mechanics simulation model was built by setting the main subsystems such as body, engine and brake. The simulation model studied the distribution mode of three kinds of differential brake, and beeline braking stability and turning braking stability were simulated. It shows that differential brake can amend turning shortage of automobile brake and improve its braking stability, but the effect of automobile mass on its braking stability is great. So the distribution mode of braking force and the effect of mass change should be considered while differential brake is applied.     

非线性扩散作用下一类四阶抛物方程解研究

主要研究相变理论及薄膜润滑理论中出现的一类四阶退化抛物方程,函数及二阶拉普拉斯算子作用下在边界上为0,初始时间为已知函数.通过对时间的半离散,依据椭圆型方程解的存在性,构造逼近解,进而获得相应的抛物方程解的存在性及唯一性.方法上,依赖于对逼近解做半离散迭代估计、能量估计以及紧性讨论.     

动态对动态差分相对定位方法建模与测试

揭示了传统的GNSS差分处理技术在基准站移动时所面临的问题,从差分实现的原理上首次对该问题进行了理论解释。针对这一问题建立了动态对动态差分相对定位模型,提出了测试方案并进行相应的试验验证,结果表明:所提动态对动态差分相对定位方法精度达到10cm量级,能够满足高精度动态对动态测量需求。     

磁流变半主动悬架研究及实车试验分析

针对车辆半主动悬架系统的整车协调控制,通过悬架动力学模型分析了耦合量的影响,提出了一种主从控制方法.基于自行研制的并联常通孔式磁流变减振器和控制系统开展了实车道路试验.在越野路行驶时,驾驶员坐垫处的加权加速度降低了13.8％～42.6％,车身俯仰角速度降低了21.1％～53.7％;蛇行试验中车身侧倾角速度、角度分别平均...     

基于大数据技术的铁路电子支付平台双活中心交易日志处理研究与实现

随着铁路电子支付平台业务的发展和客运12306互联网售票系统售票支付量的大幅提升,支付系统在交易日志和快照环节遇到了性能瓶颈.研究运用Spark、Kafka、HBase等关键技术,基于Hadoop平台和Java开发工具设计数据处理架构,满足高性能和基于双活双中心的交易日志处理.经实际应用,大幅提升了系统处理能力,更好地...     

活性或惰性掺和料对复合胶凝材料水化性能的影响

采用等温量热法、X射线衍射(XRD)和化学结合水量测定等方法,研究了含有不同比例的粉煤灰或磨细石英粉的复合胶凝材料在不同养护温度条件下的水化过程,观察了水化产物量和水化程度随水化龄期变化情况。在掺量相同时,矿物掺和料的种类变化不会对复合胶凝材料的初期水化过程有明显影响,其反应过程仍由其中所含硅酸盐水泥控制。活性的粉煤灰可延迟复合胶凝材料的水化反应,而惰性的石英粉则不会。热激发作用可显著促进粉煤灰的火山灰反应,但对于硅酸盐水泥的长期水化反应有抑制作用。热养护能促使水化初期生成的高含水率的CSH向低含水率的CSH变化;粉煤灰的火山灰反应生成的也是含水率较低的CSH凝胶。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。