汽车转向泵恒流量控制的计算分析

通过模拟汽车转向泵恒流量控制的工作原理，给出合理的流量控制过程的理论分析方法，并计算分析转向泵的流量控制特性，确定其影响因素，同时也分析了令很多工程技术人员费解的两个流量控制现象。     

Non-stationary random vibration analysis of three-dimensional train–bridge systems

The quarter car model has been used extensively to study the benefits of active, semi-active and passive suspensions. Despite the evident simplicity of the model, the insights obtained from this model have been found to have counterparts in half- and full-car suspension models. Among the most interesting results of the analysis of the quarter car are the relationships among certain transfer function and invariant points in the frequency response functions. These results are of great interest for the application of linear control techniques to the design of active suspensions and the optimisation of linearised passive suspensions. This paper attempts to show why some of the limitations implied by the model are less absolute than they at first seem.     

Generalised multi-axle vehicle handling

The familiar two-axle bicycle model and associated basic concepts of vehicle handling are reviewed and used to introduce minor changes in convention from the literature. The two-axle model is extended to a three-axle vehicle to illustrate the effectiveness of the notation combined with a simplifying mathematical identity found in the two-axle vehicle literature. A generalised model is then developed that produces dynamic equations of motion by inspection for a vehicle with an arbitrary number of steerable and non-steerable axles. Furthermore, the vehicle dynamic concepts of understeer and wheelbase are generalised and can be directly computed for various arbitrary vehicle configurations.     

A closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles with active trailer steering systems

This paper presents a closed-loop dynamic simulation-based design method for articulated heavy vehicles (AHVs) with active trailer steering (ATS) systems. AHVs have poor manoeuvrability at low speeds and exhibit low lateral stability at high speeds. From the design point of view, there exists a trade-off relationship between AHVs’ manoeuvrability and stability. For example, fewer articulation points and longer wheelbases will improve high-speed lateral stability, but they will degrade low-speed manoeuvrability. To tackle this conflicting design problem, a systematic method is proposed for the design of AHVs with ATS systems. In order to evaluate vehicle performance measures under a well-defined testing manoeuvre, a driver model is introduced and it ‘drivers’ the vehicle model to follow a prescribed route at a given speed. Considering the interactions between the mechanical trailer and the ATS system, the proposed design method simultaneously optimises the active design variables of the controllers and passive design variables of the trailer in a single design loop (SDL). Through the design optimisation of an ATS system for an AHV with a truck and a drawbar trailer combination, this SDL method is compared against a published two design loop method. The benchmark investigation shows that the former can determine better trade-off design solutions than those derived by the latter. This SDL method provides an effective approach to automatically implement the design synthesis of AHVs with ATS systems.     

基于多电平变频器的有源电力滤波器

含独立电源的级联H桥多电平变频器具有每个H桥单元结构相同、易于实现模块化设计等优点，因而在无功补偿和有源电力滤波器等领域有广泛的应用前景。在并联有源电力滤波器（APF）系统中，由于直流侧不需要提供有功功率，可充分利用级联多电平变频器的优势及载波相移PWM技术良好的谐波传输特性。提出了一种基于多电平变流器的并联APF系统的电路拓扑结构，并在交直流控制策略和系统参数设计方面进行了分析。仿真和实验结果表明，此系统动态响应速度快、补偿性能良好，验证了理论分析的正确性和实验系统的可行性。     

牵引供电系统混合有源电力滤波器的仿真研究

为了抑制电气化铁道产生的谐波污染,本文采用了一种新型混合有源电力滤波器的拓扑结构,并分析了这种新型拓扑结构的工作原理及滤波特性.通过MATLAB仿真,验证了新型混合有源电力滤波器的滤波特性.仿真结果表明这种新型混合有源电力滤波器具有优良的滤波性能.     

京沪线南翔牵引变电所有源无源混合补偿方案

介绍了采用低压侧两相式有源与无源混合补偿方案，可以有效降低补偿装置的补偿容量，减小补偿装置的体积，并将该方案实际应用于工程实践，仿真结果验证了补偿方案的正确性与有效性，该装置已投入运行，为新补偿方案在国内推广应用奠定了基础。     

客车转向垂臂的设计与校核

介绍客车转向系统传动机构中的转向垂臂的设计与校核,并给出范例。     

A novel fuzzy logic correctional algorithm for traction control systems on uneven low-friction road conditions

The traction control system (TCS) might prevent excessive skid of the driving wheels so as to enhance the driving performance and direction stability of the vehicle. But if driven on an uneven low-friction road, the vehicle body often vibrates severely due to the drastic fluctuations of driving wheels, and then the vehicle comfort might be reduced greatly. The vibrations could be hardly removed with traditional drive-slip control logic of the TCS. In this paper, a novel fuzzy logic controller has been brought forward, in which the vibration signals of the driving wheels are adopted as new controlled variables, and then the engine torque and the active brake pressure might be coordinately re-adjusted besides the basic logic of a traditional TCS. In the proposed controller, an adjustable engine torque and pressure compensation loop are adopted to constrain the drastic vehicle vibration. Thus, the wheel driving slips and the vibration degrees might be adjusted synchronously and effectively. The simulation results and the real vehicle tests validated that the proposed algorithm is effective and adaptable for a complicated uneven low-friction road.     

Lateral dynamics emulation via a four-wheel steering vehicle

In this paper, we examine the lateral dynamics emulation capabilities of an automotive vehicle equipped with four-wheel steering. We first demonstrate that the lateral dynamics of a wide range of vehicles can be emulated, either with little or with no modification on the test vehicle. Then we discuss a sliding mode controller for active front and rear wheel steering, in order to track some given yaw rate and side-slip angle. Analytically, it is shown that the proposed controller is robust to plant parameter variations by±10%, and is invariant to unmeasurable wind disturbance. The performance of the sliding mode controller is evaluated via computer simulations to verify its robustness to vehicle parameter variations and delay in the loop, and its insensitivity to wind disturbance. Finally, the emulation of a bus, a van, and two commercially available passenger vehicles is demonstrated in an advanced nonlinear simulator.