Temporal stability of travelers' activity choice and home-stay duration: Some empirical evidence

This paper explores the temporal stability of activity type-choice models and models of travelers' home-stay duration. To empirically evaluate this stability, a nested logit model of activity-type choice and a proportional hazards model of home-stay duration are estimated using data from two-day travel diaries collected in the fall of 1989 and again, from the same individuals, in the fall of 1990. The results show that the models are not temporally stable over the one year time period separating the two travel-diary samples. A number of possible reasons for this instability are discussed.     

论虚工作是单双代号网络图的实质性区别

单代号网络图与双代号网络图区别的主要形式是其符号含义的互换。由于符号含义互换带来它们之间某些时间参数计算和关键线路确定的方法不同,但是这些不同都是当双代号网络图存在虚工作时引起的。所以单双代号网络图除符号含义不同之外,其时间参数计算的实质区别取决于双代号网络图中有无虚工作。针对网络计划一实例分析了虚工作造成的实质性区别,说明了这种实质性的区别在网络计划应用中的重要性。     

日语寒暄语的深刻内涵与灵活运用举隅

学习、研究日语寒暄语不仅仅是对日语语言本身的学习和研究,更是对日本文化的学习和研究。日语寒暄语的内涵非常丰富,没有深刻的领会,就绝对不可能做到灵活、准确地运用。文章旨在通过与日本人的交往中起着至关重要作用的日语寒暄语的内涵挖掘,从而更深层次地加深对日本文化的理解。     

内河通航标准(GBJ139-90)的应用体会

内河通航标准(GBJ139—90)(以下简称《标准》)为航道部门对跨(过)、拦、临河建筑物的审批提供了强有力的法律依据,其作用相当明显,本文简要介绍《标准》的应用体会。     

大学英语教学要激发学生的学习动力

本文探讨了在大学英语教学中老师应如何激发学生的学习动力,阐述了学习动力在教学中的重要性,以及如何根据学生学习英语的情绪活动特点来激发学生学习动力,主要有四个方面的因素:注重情感因素;培养学习兴趣;满足表现欲;正确评价表现。     

Understanding the relationships between private automobile availability, overall physical activity, and travel behavior in adults

In most developed countries motorized transportation is the dominant form of travel for long and short journeys. Transport-related physical activity (TPA), however, is advocated as an appropriate transport mode for traveling short distances. The purpose of this study is to explore the associations between private automobile availability, overall physical activity levels, and TPA engagement in the adult population. A population-representative telephone survey assessed socio-demographics, private automobile availability, overall physical activity levels, and travel to place of work/study and the convenience shop with an adult sample (n = 2,000) residing in North Shore City, Auckland, New Zealand in April 2005. The majority of respondents reported unrestricted (80%) or frequent (12%) private automobile availability. After controlling for covariates, binary logistic regression analyses revealed those with no private automobile available were less likely to be classified as sufficiently active for health benefits when compared to respondents with unrestricted private automobile availability. However, this finding was based on a small minority (4%). Also, those reporting no private automobile availability were more likely to walk or cycle to place of employment and the convenience shop when compared to those with unrestricted private automobile availability. Similar to other self-report travel and physical activity survey tools, the questionnaire used potentially did not adequately capture TPA engagement. Future TPA research needs to incorporate objective measures to address this issue.

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节假日出行活动与日常出行活动差别较大,从而节假日交通与平日交通相比呈现出明显的不同于平日的特征和规律。本文通过北京市黄金周出行问卷调查结果,构建节假日出行的活动模式,采用交叉列联分析方法探讨节假日活动模式与个人属性相关性,分析个人属性中的性别、职业、年龄、是否拥有小汽车、受教育程度的不同所引起的个体活动模式的差异,并对比个人属性对节假日出行和日常出行典型活动模式选择影响的差异。得出个人属性与节假日出行典型活动模式选择的相关性和各属性下的显著影响活动模式,为节假日交通对策的制定提供给出依据。     

施工工序的质量控制

主要介绍工序质量控制的概念、内容,以及质量控制点设置的原则和工序质量的检验.     

低活性粉煤灰污染物路用材料的性能评价

基于弹塑性力学和有限元的基本思想,分析了粗颗粒粉煤灰路堤在交通循环荷载作用下的累计塑性变形发展的一般规律;同时采用室内试验与试验路场地验证的方法,对3种能够最大程度上利用细颗粒粉煤灰的基层混合料(灰土稳定粉煤灰、二灰、二灰土)进行了全面路用性能评价。分析结果表明:交通重复荷载下粗颗粒粉煤灰路堤累计塑性变形量明显小于一般性粘土路堤,从而有效地减少了路堤工后不均匀沉降对上部路面结构的影响;细颗粒低活性粉煤灰在水泥早强剂激发下形成的灰土稳定粉煤灰基层材料,不仅体现了良好的室内强度特性,同时在试验路路况评定中也表现了比二灰、二灰土基层试验段良好的路用性能。研究成果为低活性粉煤灰的整治利用提供了方向,并为在公路工程中的推广应用提供了充分的理论依据和技术支持。     

线性计划方法及其应用研究

CPM作为十分有用的计划技术在建筑业得到了广泛的使用,但也存在一些不足．而线性计划方法作为一种新的计划技术,针对诸如高速公路、铁路工程等线状工程项目的特点,是编制其进度计划十分有效的工具,但目前在理论和应用研究方面还存在许多不足．因而,文章介绍了线性计划方法并对该方法提出了一些改进．同时,通过案例介绍了线性进度计划的绘制方法和步骤．