双幅桥面桥梁主梁气动干扰效应研究

基于2座国内在建的双幅桥面桥梁进行节段模型风洞试验,研究双幅桥面之间的气动干扰效应及其对桥梁颤振稳定性、涡激振动特性和静气动力特性的影响,单、双幅桥面风洞试验结果的差异表明两桥面之间存在不可忽略的气动相互干扰,并可能对桥梁振动产生不利影响。     

利用声激励技术降低汽车车身阻力的实验研究

本文利用内部声激励技术,在风洞中对某厢式客车车身模型进行空气阻力系数的测试。结果表明:内部声激励能够明显地降低车身模型的空气阻力系数。     

地铁暗挖车站STS管幕结构施工技术研究

在复杂地质及多风险源地段修建地铁车站,传统的暗挖工法不能满足施工需要,STS（steel tube slab）管幕工法作为一种修建超浅埋地铁暗挖车站的新型施工方法被提出。以STS管幕结构修建沈阳地铁某车站为依托,结合现场施工,通过现场试验和监测对顶管过程中的注浆减阻、管间掏土、螺栓连接、混凝土灌注和地表沉降等进行研究,解决了钢管顶进准确定位的难题和大直径带翼缘板钢管减阻问题,得到清理管间土和混凝土灌注的施工方法,并确保了STS管幕工法修建地铁暗挖车站管幕结构的成功实施。     

Investigation on drag reduction of trucks

A study of the mechanism of fences was given to reduce drag by means of theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental research. A 3D mathematical model has been developed based on computational fluid dynamics software Phoenics that was capable of handling steady state, 3D flow to simulate the flow field around the truck. The experiment made in a low speed wind tunnel is used as references for validation. By analyzing the results of calculation and experiment, the flowing mechanism of the flow field around the container truck and the drag-reducing mechanism of #-shaped fences on the truck are unveiled, which provides theoretical guidance to the aerodynamic formation designing and amelioration.     

现行规范桥梁气动导纳理论局限性的分析

为准确描述气动导纳对抖振的影响,针对我国现行规范气动导纳函数局限性的问题.通过对气动导纳函数的全面理论分析,提出了影响气动导纳的各种因素;并通过编程计算实例和风洞试验证明了现行气动导纳函数的局限性,指出了需要一个完整的气动导纳理论体系。研究结果为较好把握桥梁抖振的理论分析及工程应用提供理论依据。     

High fidelity quasi steady-state aerodynamic model effects on race vehicle performance predictions using multi-body simulation

We described in this paper the development of a high fidelity vehicle aerodynamic model to fit wind tunnel test data over a wide range of vehicle orientations. We also present a comparison between the effects of this proposed model and a conventional quasi steady-state aerodynamic model on race vehicle simulation results. This is done by implementing both of these models independently in multi-body quasi steady-state simulations to determine the effects of the high fidelity aerodynamic model on race vehicle performance metrics. The quasi steady state vehicle simulation is developed with a multi-body NASCAR Truck vehicle model, and simulations are conducted for three different types of NASCAR race tracks, a short track, a one and a half mile intermediate track, and a higher speed, two mile intermediate race track. For each track simulation, the effects of the aerodynamic model on handling, maximum corner speed, and drive force metrics are analysed. The accuracy of the high-fidelity model is shown to reduce the aerodynamic model error relative to the conventional aerodynamic model, and the increased accuracy of the high fidelity aerodynamic model is found to have realisable effects on the performance metric predictions on the intermediate tracks resulting from the quasi steady-state simulation.     

关于电磁波对原子的拖拽效应在通信中的应用

文章运用洛仑兹原理,分析了偶极子在磁场中的运动。在此基础之上,我们获得电磁波对原子的拖拽效应,进一步产生将此效应应用在量子信息的调制和解调的思想。     

贯流风扇内部流场流动特征及流速分布的研究

通过激光幕及激光多普勒流速计（ＬＤＶ）等先进实验手段,对目前家用、车用小型空调中所使用的贯风流风部流场进行了可视化及流速分布研究,得出了贯流风流内部流动随着叶轮片倾角及热交换器有无等条件变化而变化的规律。     

bZ3纯电动轿车的空气动力性能开发

作为比亚迪丰田电动车科技有限公司第1款纯电动轿车,bZ3的能耗要求极高,也给空气动力学性能开发带来了很大的挑战。为实现这一目标,通过采用计算流体力学（Computational Fluid Dynamics,CFD）仿真和风洞试验相结合的方法,对车身造型、车底、前舱进气管理、车轮、密封等部位进行了持续的优化验证。最终bZ3在风洞中进行实车试验验收,空气阻力系数达到0.218,在同级别车型中处于领先水平。通过两种不同仿真方法对比研究发现格子玻尔兹曼（Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM）方法整体精度较高,但对于底部气流的模拟精度还有待提升。     

大型半潜船球首设计及阻力性能对比分析

在船速较低的肥大型船舶上,安装球鼻艏会在很大程度上降低船舶受到的阻力,球艏对艏部型线有缓和的作用,使船舶艏部水流发生改变,减少艏底漩涡,从而降低形状阻力,进而改善船舶的水动力性能。根据设计的10万吨级半潜船船型的船模静水阻力试验情况,该船舶船首由直立型改为球鼻艏型式,通过对原型和改进后的船型的阻力试验结果进行对比,检验了新船型的减阻性能,同时对船尾伴流场进行了研究,发现船首形状改变对尾部半流场影响不大