重力式码头抛石基床应力分析

现行规范中,计算重力式码头抛石基床应力时假定基床是刚性的,不考虑基床前、后方的土压力,只考虑基床自重和基顶应力向下的传播。随着大型重力式码头抛石基床深度的不断加大,基床前、后方的土压力也在不断的加大,现行规范这种计算方法与实际情况就存在较大的差异。通过系统的计算、研究,分析厚抛石基床前后方土压力对基床内应力分布的影响,根据有限元软件PLAXIS计算出应力分布规律,提出了一种采用3个应力控制点的更合理的改进计算方法。     

北京轨道交通站点周边步行空间连续性影响因素分析

以北京三环到四环片区的70个轨道交通站点为样本,从宏观层面步行网络的整体度和微观层面步行路径的通畅度两大层面分析站点周边步行空间的连续性,借助卫星图观测、地图标记及实地勘察等方法探寻其主导问题及影响因素.研究表明:北京城区站点周边步行网络整体度受主干道、快速路、高架桥三者影响最大,河流和铁路次之,少部分站点受轨道交通高...     

Critical success factors of supply chain integration in container shipping: an application of resource-based view theory

ABSTRACT

The container shipping industry is receiving growing attention in driving the performance of global supply chains. This phenomenon has accelerated supply chain integration (SCI) within the industry. Although SCI could offer numerous benefits, it is often quoted to be implemented easier in theory than in practice. The high failure rate that is associated with SCI is often not addressed in the literature. Grounded on resource-based view (RBV) theory, this paper is aimed at identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) and examining their influence on SCI and supply chain performance (SCP). Survey questionnaires were administered on 164 container shipping firms. The constructs were validated empirically using confirmatory factor analysis and were subsequently analysed using structural equation modelling. The proposed CSFs in this study are found to be positively corelated with SCI, which, in turn, is positively correlated with SCP. This paper has contributed to both theory and practice by applying RBV theory to identify the key resources and capabilities that are necessary for SCI in the container shipping industry.     

长江中游武桥水道航道整治方案研究

以受外部环境影响因素复杂的长江武桥水道航道整治工程为例,通过模型试验手段,对不同工程方案整治效果进行研究,并考虑周边环境实际需求,最终确定了采用长顺坝结合齿坝的整治方案,为复杂外部环境下航道整治工程方案设计积累了一定经验,可供类似工程借鉴。     

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝产生的影响因素分析

针对沥青路面反射裂缝的产生,在辽宁省不同地区选取了典型路面进行调研,通过大量的调研数据分析了沥青路面产生反射裂缝的原因,提出了抑制半刚性沥青路面产生裂缝的工程措施,对提高我省沥青路面的抗裂性能及工程的具体实施具有借鉴和指导意义。     

基于层次分析法的区间估计的车站能力查定误差因子分析研究

本文归纳总结了车站能力查定计算过程中存在的多种影响因素,深入分析了其产生原因和不可避免性。然后利用层次分析法的区间估计方法计算得出各种误差因子对计算结果的影响权重大小,并对比不同误差因子的权重区间,筛选出强误差因子,剔除弱误差因子,为精确计算车站能力值提供依据。     

影响高等级公路造价的因素研究

高等级公路工程项目的实施需利用多种要素和各种条件,因而会受到多种因素的影响.影响高等级公路工程投资额的主要因素,包括社会、政治、经济环境、地理环境(地形、地质、水文)、公路等级、交通状况、发展政策、资金来源、土地成本、结构物、定额取费标准,材料和设备价格等.本文将定性描述其影响.     

船体板格极限强度数值计算影响因素及敏感分析

船体板格极限强度的有限元计算方法应用广泛,但其计算方法具有一定的不稳定性,计算结果受多种因素的影响.本文针对船体板格有限元计算方法的不稳定性进行研究,通过将有限元计算结果与其他学者的研究成果进行对比,验证本文所采用的有限元方法的可靠性,然后针对板格材料、初始缺陷、网格密度、边界条件等几种因素的敏感性进行具体研究,发现理想应力应变关系会使得结果偏于危险.网格形状和网格密度对于结果均有影响,边界条件对于有限元结果有影响,最大误差在7.2%,并且模型3会使得结果偏于危险.初始缺陷是一敏感因素,最大误差在20%,因此需要根据实际缺陷选取合适的屈曲模态和比例因子.     

弹道导弹预警系统作战效能扰动因素分析及对策

从弹道导弹预警系统作战效能衡量的四个标准入手,分析了扰动弹道导弹预警系统作战效能的诸多因素,提出了相应对策,为充分发挥弹道导弹预警系统作战效能提供了对策依据。     

Soil Body Deformation Caused by Construction of a Double-Line Shield Tunnel with Multiple Factors北大核心CSCD

Considering the influence of many factors (soil loss, frontal additional thrust, the friction force of the shield shell and the additional grouting force), a method for improving the uniform soil body movement model is pro-posed, and a mechanical calculation model is established to study the calculation method for soil body deformation caused by double-line parallel shield driving. Based on the Mindlin solutions of elastic mechanics, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by the last three factors are calculated; considering the uniform soil body movement model, the theoretical solutions for soil body deformations caused by soil loss are calculated, then the to-tal theoretical solutions for soil body deformations under multiple factors are obtained by means of superposition. The vertical surface settlement, vertical horizontal displacement, and vertical displacements of the soil body at different depths of Hangzhou Metro Line 1 are calculated to analyze the variation laws. Meanwhile the influential factors for horizontal displacement variation are studied. The research shows that with a change of depth, the settlement of the soil body changes within the scope of 10 to 13 m in the horizontal direction near where the maximum settlement occurs;the direction of the horizontal displacement of the soil body changes with a change of the positional relationship be-tween the calculation points and the tunnel; and with an increase of interval J for the two tunnels, the horizontal dis-placement of the soil body of a deep double-line tunnel decreases while the displacement near the surface changes slightly. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.