长昆客专跨武广客专GSM-R改造方案分析

客运专线(以下简称客专)并线或交叉问题一直是GSM-R系统网络优化的重点和难点,通过对长昆客专与武广客专并线交叉点GSM-R改造方案分析,阐述基站附带直放站在交叉区段的改造方案,供类似工程建设参考。     

车辆碰撞事故空间模拟再现系统开发研究

在完成了车辆碰撞事故分析计算方法研究的基础上,建立汽车三维四轮动力学计算模型,并引入OpenGL标准图形库与VisualC 编程环境相结合的三维真实感图形技术,开发了针对实际车辆碰撞交通事故的空间模拟再现系统。     

静态爆破工艺在旧桥改造中的应用

阐述了静态爆破施工的作用机理和施工工艺,通过与常规爆破工艺相比较,论证了该工艺具有的造价低、无振动、无噪声、无粉尘、无飞石、无毒气污染等特点和其广泛的推广应用价值.     

A generic data assimilation framework for vehicle trajectory reconstruction on signalized urban arterials using particle filters

With trajectory data, a complete microscopic and macroscopic picture of traffic flow operations can be obtained. However, trajectory data are difficult to observe over large spatiotemporal regions—particularly in urban contexts—due to practical, technical and financial constraints. The next best thing is to estimate plausible trajectories from whatever data are available. This paper presents a generic data assimilation framework to reconstruct such plausible trajectories on signalized urban arterials using microscopic traffic flow models and data from loops (individual vehicle passages and thus vehicle counts); traffic control data; and (sparse) travel time measurements from whatever source available. The key problem we address is that loops suffer from miss- and over-counts, which result in unbounded errors in vehicle accumulations, rendering trajectory reconstruction highly problematic. Our framework solves this problem in two ways. First, we correct the systematic error in vehicle accumulation by fusing the counts with sparsely available travel times. Second, the proposed framework uses particle filtering and an innovative hierarchical resampling scheme, which effectively integrates over the remaining error distribution, resulting in plausible trajectories. The proposed data assimilation framework is tested and validated using simulated data. Experiments and an extensive sensitivity analysis show that the proposed method is robust to errors both in the model and in the measurements, and provides good estimations for vehicle accumulation and vehicle trajectories with moderate sensor quality. The framework does not impose restrictions on the type of microscopic models used and can be naturally extended to include and estimate additional trajectory attributes such as destination and path, given data are available for assimilation.     

基于职业能力的高职会计实践教学体系的重构

文章通过分析高职会计专业构建实践教学体系的必要性入手，分析会计职业能力的内涵，从会计课程体系、实训项目体系、实训项目教学设计三个方面探索了现代高职会计实践教学体系的构建，拓展会计实践教学的实训资源，完善构建实践教学体系的机制。     

Studying the benefits of carpooling in an urban area using automatic vehicle identification data

Carpooling has been considered a solution for alleviating traffic congestion and reducing air pollution in cities. However, the quantification of the benefits of large-scale carpooling in urban areas remains a challenge due to insufficient travel trajectory data. In this study, a trajectory reconstruction method is proposed to capture vehicle trajectories based on citywide license plate recognition (LPR) data. Then, the prospects of large-scale carpooling in an urban area under two scenarios, namely, all vehicle travel demands under real-time carpooling condition and commuter vehicle travel demands under long-term carpooling condition, are evaluated by solving an integer programming model based on an updated longest common subsequence (LCS) algorithm. A maximum weight non-bipartite matching algorithm is introduced to find the optimal solution for the proposed model. Finally, road network trip volume reduction and travel speed improvement are estimated to measure the traffic benefits attributed to carpooling. This study is applied to a dataset that contains millions of LPR data recorded in Langfang, China for 1 week. Results demonstrate that under the real-time carpooling condition, the total trip volumes for different carpooling comfort levels decrease by 32–49%, and the peak-hour travel speeds on most road segments increase by 5–40%. The long-term carpooling relationship among commuter vehicles can reduce commuter trips by an average of 30% and 24% in the morning and evening peak hours, respectively, during workdays. This study shows the application potential and promotes the development of this vehicle travel mode.     

山区漫水桥梁水毁调查分析及重建设计

重点阐述在涞水县7.21灾后公路恢复重建中，对桥梁水毁状况的调查分析以及工程重建设计要点，可为相关工作提供借鉴。     

基于道路交通的相空间重构

利用相空间重构法,对道路交通中的车流量进行模拟分析,在选择适当的嵌入维数和延迟时间的情况下,得到相应的关联维度,即车流量这个时间序列的吸引子维度.得到的关联维度是个大于2的分形维,说明构成此序列的交通系统是个混沌系统.如果要进一步构建此系统的动力学模型,至少需要3个独立的参数变量.此方法为道路交通预测工作的顺利展开打下了一定的基础.     

基于改扩建工程的沥青中面层标高控制技术研究

高速改扩建工程中,沥青中面层摊铺时新老路面标高存在高差、拼接接缝、横坡不一致等问题,严重影响上面层施工质量.结合济青高速改扩建工程具体案例,根据摊铺机单机大宽度一次性同步调平与摊铺的设计思路,对路面不同高差的松铺厚度、摊铺机夯锤振幅以及压实机具组合等标高控制关键技术进行了系统研究和参数调整.工程实践表明,该施工方案应用...     

基于二进制粒子群算法的母联闭合型电网重构策略

为解决母联闭合型电网发生故障时的电网重构问题,提出一种基于二进制粒子群算法的电网重构策略.根据深水半潜平台电网特殊的网络架构和电气特性,建立以最大程度恢复重要负载供电为目标,以电网结构和系统容量为约束条件的母联闭合型电网故障恢复模型.为提升求解效率,为该模型设计基于二进制粒子群算法的两阶段优化求解流程,并将求解结果与混...