空气压缩机安全监控系统

介绍了空气压缩机安全监控系统的工作原理及软硬件设计。     

地铁列车过渡车钩功能改进及应用

针对目前内燃调车机车采用过渡车钩对地铁列车调车作业中存在的问题,提出了对过渡车钩的改进方案,以达到缓解地铁列车停放制动、提高调车效率的目的。同时提出了对地铁列车制动管路进行改进的思路,以实现内燃调车机车与地铁列车同步实施制动与缓解,从而大幅提高调车过程的安全性与效率。     

关于空气弹簧内部间隙的研究

对橡胶滞回、蠕变、静态刚度、动态刚度、内压等影响空气弹簧间隙的因素进行了分析,阐述了各种因素影响空气弹簧间隙的原理,给出了选择空气弹簧间隙的依据,并结合实例进行了试验验证。     

增压式真空预压在铁路站场地基处理的优化设计研究

增压式真空预压能弥补常规真空预压时间长、长期效果差等缺点,基于该方法的加固机理,利用PLAXIS平面有限元进行设计参数优化研究,优化参数包括排水板板长、板间距、板型、增压强度等。研究结果表明,在预压前期,渗透系数对沉降量的影响较显著,而预压后期则排水板的尺寸产生的效果更为显著;对于工期和工后沉降都比较严格的工程,尽可能使排水板长度大于压缩层厚度,选取大尺寸、高渗透性排水板、间距取1.0m,并尽可能增加增压装置的功率。     

城轨车辆空气制动管路系统安装工艺分析

文章介绍城轨车辆空气制动管路系统中管路连接件的结构原理,阐述管路系统的具体安装工艺,并就实际工作经验对安装重点、难点给出了建议及解决思路。     

地铁车厢内回风方式数值仿真分析

不同的空调回风方式对地铁车厢内的空调效果有一定的影响。文章采用数值方法对车厢内流场进行仿真,分析了两种常见的地铁车厢内回风方式的温度场和流场。结果表明,采用两种回风方式,均能满足乘客舒适性要求。     

北京地铁9号线通风空调系统节能示范

作为北京市城市轨道交通节能示范线,在北 京地铁 9 号线实际工程建设中,对通风空调系统运行 模式与自动控制优化、直接蒸发式空调系统、空气—水 通风空调系统以及集成冷冻站等多项节能技术进行探 索与示范应用。通过对这些技术的节能原理、应用方 案以及使用效果的分析与介绍,为今后相关工程的建 设提供技术借鉴与参考。     

基于气电转换的发动机缸体在线测量系统

工业计算机控制的发动机缸体测量系统是由气动测量芯轴和差压式测量回路等组成,系统采用气电转换技术,在线自动测量发动机缸孔和主轴承孔并分组打号,满足了生产现场高精度测量的要求。     

锁紧气缸控制回路设计

介绍了锁紧气缸的结构、锁紧方式和几种基本的控制回路,给出了气缸两腔压力平衡状态下输入气压的关系。     

The potential mitigation of CO2 emissions via modal substitution of high-speed rail for short-haul air travel from a life cycle perspective – An Australian case study

The objective of this study is to provide a strategic evaluation of the mitigation of CO₂ emissions via modal substitution of high-speed rail for short-haul air travel on the Sydney–Melbourne, Australia city-pair from a life cycle perspective. It has been demonstrated that when considering CO₂ emissions from vehicle operations, the modal shift from air to high-speed rail on this city-pair has the potential to provide a means of CO₂ mitigation. However, uncertainty exists with regard to the level of mitigation potential when considering the whole-of-life performance of the systems. Given the significant difference in the infrastructure requirements between the air mode and the high-speed rail mode, this study quantifies the life cycle CO₂ load attributable to each system and examines the effect on CO₂ mitigation potential. The study concluded that while the inclusion of the linehaul infrastructure did increase the CO₂ load associated with high-speed rail mode, it did not equate to or exceed the CO₂ load per trip as experienced by the air mode. The avoided annual life cycle CO₂ emission in the target year 2056 was 0.37 Mt representing an 18% reduction when compared to the air mode only on the city pair. In fact, the scenario comparison indicated that the substitution of high-speed rail for short-haul air travel on the city pair resulted in CO₂ emissions avoidance throughout the longitudinal period.