飞行汽车的研究发展与关键技术

飞行汽车作为面向城市空中交通和未来出行的新型交通工具,正日益受到汽车和航空领域的重视,成为汽车和航空技术与产业跨界融合的重要发展趋势。该文介绍了飞行汽车的内涵及城市空中交通(UAM)概念的兴起,阐述了飞行汽车早期梦想的探索历程、面向城市空中交通的研究现状,以及未来将在全新智慧出行交通体系下实现大众化汽车“飞”起来的发展趋势;论述了飞行汽车发展的高功率密度电动推进、高升阻比轻质车体和低空飞行智能驾驶等主要性能瓶颈和关键技术;提出了中国飞行汽车的阶段性发展目标和构建汽车与航空跨界融合技术创新体系,以及重点推动城市空中交通和应急救援等领域示范应用的发展建议。     

航空电源车启动飞机失败原因及对策探究

针对航空地面电源车有时出现一次启动不成功的问题,在分析电源车的供电系统的工作原理基础上,对电源车经常出现的故障及其原因进行分析,建立了电源车故障树,构建了故障定位流程图,并指出电源车进场前的维护工作重点及常见的故障排除策略。     

荷载对混凝土梁桥沥青铺装结构受力的影响分析

通过对混凝土梁桥沥青铺装结构现状的概述,说明重载对铺装层研究的重要性及意义。并应用有限元计算程序ANSYS对静载作用下的混凝土梁桥沥青铺装结构应力进行了数值计算,论讨荷载及胎压对应力的影响及其变化规律。     

废轮胎胶粉改性沥青作用机理分析研究

废轮胎胶粉和基质沥青是两种组成较为复杂的材料,两种材料在高温剪切拌和下的反应机理更为复杂。深入研究废轮胎胶粉改性沥青的作用机理,可为其制备提供前提和基础。     

节能型轮胎式集装箱门式起重机的分析

介绍了轮胎式集装箱门式起重机(RTG)的柴油发电机系统及调速系统的发展概况,对几种节能型RTG的节能方式、性能和节能效果进行了对比分析,提出RTG节能的研究方向.     

900t运梁车及提梁机用轮胎简析

通过对子午线轮胎和尼龙斜交轮胎的结构对比，以及对铁路施工提梁机和运梁车实际作业工况的分析，说明了两种不同结构轮胎在特定作业工况下的优缺点，证明尼龙斜交轮胎在以上作业工况下有着更好的适应性。     

The mechanisms involved during the wet braking of new and worn tires

ABSTRACT

Tires are used by the customers during several tens of thousands of kilometres, and before their replacement, the driver will encounter a continuous variation of tread depth due to the tire wearing. Although the wet braking labelling demonstrates the performance of the tire in the new stage, it is known that the wet traction evolves with tire wear. In this paper, an in-depth comparison of the wet grip performance of new and worn tires will be conducted, based on the regulatory wet braking test. For this purpose, we propose an original approach to analyse braking test results, which allows breaking down and quantifying the relative importance of the mechanisms involved during this test. This study demonstrates that two main mechanisms are taking place during the entire test: rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The µ value obtained at low speeds reflects the friction potential of the tested tires while the decline of performance at higher speeds is attributed to hydroplaning mechanisms. This analysis is conducted on numerous tires and demonstrates that current regulatory test applied on new tires is focussing mainly on the rubber friction mechanism. The same test applied on worn tires exhibits both rubber friction and hydroplaning mechanisms. The mechanisms decomposition shows that the source of the performance decline from new to worn status varies greatly, some tires having most of their performance loss due to hydroplaning, some others due to rubber friction drop.     

浅析东风雪铁龙C5轿车轮胎气压不足监测系统

主要论述东风雪铁龙C5轿车轮胎气压不足监测系统的基本结构及运行原理。     

汽车爆胎特性建模与主动制动控制策略

为了提高汽车在突发爆胎事故时的稳定性,对爆胎汽车主动制动控制策略进行了研究。根据车轮爆胎时间与压力变化的关系,在UniTire模型基础上建立了爆胎模型;根据电子稳定性控制系统中横摆角速度及质心侧偏角对汽车稳定性影响的关系,基于二自由度汽车动力学模型,通过计算汽车横摆角速度及质心侧偏角实际值与理想值的偏差,并基于线性二次型调节器最优控制方法决策出最优附加横摆力矩,从而修正爆胎后汽车的运动状态。最后通过计算机仿真对所提策略的有效性进行了验证。结果表明：主动制动控制策略可以保证爆胎过程中汽车的行驶稳定性和安全性。     

大型舰艇编队反潜模型研究

文章分析了网络中心反潜战的概念和基于网络中心战反潜理论的大型舰艇编队反潜作战体系的构成和作战流程,并建立相应的反潜模型。