Light Rail Rapid Transit systems for more sustainable ground accessibility of airports

This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach.     

A fuzzy stochastic approach to the multicriteria selection of an aircraft for regional chartering

This article deals with the problem of decision support for the selection of an aircraft. This is a problem faced by an airline company that is investing in regional charter flights in Brazil. The company belongs to an economic group whose core business is logistics. The problem has eight alternatives to be evaluated under 11 different criteria, whose measurements can be exact, stochastic, or fuzzy. The technique chosen for analyzing and then finding a solution to the problem is the multicriteria decision aiding method named NAIADE (Novel Approach to Imprecise Assessment and Decision Environments). The method used allows tackling the problems by working with quantitative as well as qualitative criteria under uncertainty and imprecision. Another considerable advantage of NAIADE over other multicriteria methods relies in its characteristics of not requiring a prior definition of the weights by the decision maker. As a conclusion, it can be said that the use of NAIADE provided for consistent results to that aircraft selection problem. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机场混凝土道面板底竖向脱空量分析模型

通过设定不同温度梯度使道面板翘曲以模拟道面不同脱空程度,采用有限元方法分析了板底竖向脱空量与道面板厚度 h、基层厚度、接缝传荷能力、基层反应模量及道面板材料参数、道面板角中弯沉比、边中弯沉比的相关关系,并通过大量数据分析得到了道面板竖向脱空量的理论分析模型。经机场道面钻芯及弯沉测试数据验证表明,本经验公式预测值完全符合实际情况,可以作为脱空量的判定公式。     

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为了更好地安排首都国际机场快线运营及接驳方式,在分析机场快线客流构成的基础上,改进了基于多式网络客流预测的方法,使得对量化各种交通运输方式之间的换乘和衔接成为可能。在此基础上,使用TransCAD对通往首都机场的客流量进行了预测。在预测过程中,通过建立广义时间函数,充分考虑了不同收入层次旅客在时间、费用、舒适度上的不同需求。根据预测客流,设计了机场快线在高峰、平峰的运营间隔时间及东直门换乘枢纽点的停车场规模,为东直门交通枢纽的规划设计及首都国际机场客流快速集疏散提出了有参考价值的建议。     

对民用机场战时保障有关问题的探讨

在阐述民用机场战时重要作用的基础上,重点对其战时保障任务的设想分析、组织指挥、保障力量组成及任务区分、防护方法与措施、工程设施抢修、相关保障措施等进行了论述,并对平时如何拟制民用机场战时保障方案提出了建议。     

国内某机场跑道注浆加固的设计与实践

该文结合国内某机场跑道基础加固工程的实践,阐述了采用"充填压密注浆法"对跑道片石基础进行加固的设计方法及相应的施工技术措施,并提出了施工控制要点,可供水泥混凝土路面修补工程参考。     

浦东国际机场暗埋段模板体系的设计与施工

该文介绍了上海浦东国际机场二期工程飞行区南进场路地道及配套工程南标段施工中、暗埋段模板体系的设计与实施结果,对暗埋段侧墙模板、顶板模板进行了计算,提供了支架体系的具体质量控制数据,可供类似工程参考。     

桂林市机场路改扩建工程总体设计

桂林市是国际知名的旅游城市,城市发展受到严格限制。为保证社会经济持续发展,优化产业布局,向西拓展城市空间,提出对现状机场路进行拓宽改建。该文着重介绍了道路建设的背景、功能定位、总体方案、立交设计等情况,探讨了道路改扩建中如何利用旧路、拆迁建筑的思路,并提出具体的工程技术方案。     

机场旅客进出场交通方式选择的双层规划模型

以机场出发旅客为研究对象,在分析多种交通方式下旅客进出场出行费用对其交通方式选择影响基础上,应用双层规划模型描述了机场旅客进出场交通方式选择问题,并利用基于灵敏度分析的启发式方法对模型进行求解．模型综合考虑了交通系统的收益和旅客的利益．通过算例可以看出,应用双层规划模型描述机场旅客进出场交通方式选择问题是合理的,所采用的方法是可行有效的,对于制定多模式交通运输价格策略、缓解大型机场地面交通拥挤等具有现实意义．     

枢纽机场衔接公路网优化理论与方法研究

公路方式是我国枢纽机场与城市衔接的主要交通方式。枢纽机场衔接公路网的优化,能维持该区域客运交通运输网络高效运转,是综合运输体系中的关键技术。我国面临枢纽机场衔接公路网优化理论不完善和经验缺乏的问题。从系统工程角度,分析国内外大型机场地面交通衔接的现状和发展趋势,阐述枢纽机场地面交通衔接集聚特征及集疏运机理,探讨枢纽机场衔接影响因素（制约性、结构性、比例性）和衔接公路网优化准则,提出枢纽机场衔接公路网优化的核心问题和研究方向。