城轨首都国际机场线CBTC信号系统

结合工程项目实际，对首都国际机场线采用的CBTC（基于通信的列车控制）信号系统进行介绍。     

国内外经验对北京新机场线规划的启示

在研究总结国内外机场线运营模式及机场航站楼轨道交通车站特点的情况下,结合北京市新机场的选址和规模,提出北京市新机场线的运营模式和车站布置。在总结国际先进机场系统车站分布特征的基础上,阐述对北京新机场线的车站分布要求,最后提出结论和建议。     

轨道交通在机场地面集疏运体系中的应用

阐述和比较民航机场地面集疏运体系中轨道交通方式的分类和优势,介绍轨道交通在国外机场地面集疏运体系中的应用情况,分析民航机场地面集疏运体系的发展趋势,以及对我国大型枢纽机场集疏运体系发展的启示。     

R/S分析法在盾构下穿机场过程中的地表变形规律研究

为保证机场的正常运营,在盾构下穿机场的施工过程中,对地表沉降变形控制的要求较高,因此对穿越过程中的施工控制和变形规律研究具有重要意义。首先,基于盾构下穿机场的工程条件,分析盾构下穿过程中的风险,并提出相应的控制措施;同时,根据现场监测数据,分析盾构下穿机场过程中的地表沉降变形规律,并利用R/S分析法对地表沉降的发展趋势进行研究。结果表明:盾构施工引起的机场地表变形均在控制值范围以内,且各监测点在不同序列条件下的Hurst指数均大于0.5,具有沉降持续减弱的趋势,验证下穿过程中风险控制措施的有效性,为类似下穿机场的盾构施工提供一定的实践经验,也为盾构施工引起的地表沉降变形规律研究提供参考。     

Conflict-free arrival and departure trajectory planning for parallel runway with advanced point-merge system

In this paper, an efficient trajectory planning system is proposed to solve the integration of arrivals and departures on parallel runways with a novel route network system. Our first effort is made in designing an advanced Point Merge (PM) route network named Multi-Level Point Merge (ML-PM) to meet the requirements of parallel runway operations. Then, more efforts are paid on finding a complete and efficient framework capable of dynamically modelling the integration of arrival and departure trajectories on parallel runways, modelling the conflict detection and resolution in presence of curved trajectory and radius-to-fix merging process. After that, a suitable mathematical optimization formulation is built up. Receding Horizon Control (RHC) and Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithms are proposed to search the near-optimal solution for the large scale trajectories in routine dense operations. Taking Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA) as a study case, the experimental results show that our system shows good performances on the management of arrivals and departures. It can automatically solve all the potential conflicts in presence of dense traffic flows. With its unique ML-PM route network, it can realize a shorter flying time and a near-Continuous Descent Approach (CDA) descent for arrival aircraft, an economical climbing for departure aircraft, an easier runway allocation together with trajectory control solutions. It shows a good and dynamic sequencing efficiency in Terminal Manoeuvring Area (TMA). In mixed ML-PM mode, under tested conditions, our proposed system can increase throughput at BCIA around 26%, compared with baseline. The methodology defined here could be easily applied to airports worldwide.     

机场轨道交通对陆侧交通分流情况的预测研究

机场轨道交通的发展将是解决机场陆侧交通拥堵问题的主要途径之一.本文首先通过灰色预测模型GM(1,1)对首都机场的陆侧交通量进行预测,得出进出机场的旅客中乘坐机场巴士及出租车的人数.在此基础上,运用排队论的方法,分析机场轨道交通对机场巴士及出租车交通量的分流情况,得出各自具体的分流率和分流量.最后,根据马尔可夫链的方法,对分流情况的发展趋势进行分析,得出其稳定分流率.     

跑道不停航施工组织的数学建模与求解

跑道不停航加铺工程要求在较短的施工周期内完成多项关键施工工序的实施,受到时间周期、资源利用、工序完整性等多方面的制约,因此,科学合理的施工组织方案对于确保工程质量意义重大。该文充分考虑了跑道不停航施工的各种制约因素,分析测算了各道工序的施工时间,基于最优化方法原理,通过施工组织网络图建立了不停航施工组织优化的数学模型。该模型能够灵活地根据所选决策变量定量求解出施工周期内的施工能力,根据时间和资源两方面的约束条件给出资源的合理配置,可为相似工程编制合理的施工组织方案提供参考。     

Effects of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue: an agent-based simulation approach

This paper examines the effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue using an agent-based simulation approach. Simulation results show that passenger mix (that is, the mix of shopper types according to a typology of airport shoppers) has a profound effect on airport retail revenue; the larger the number of ‘shopping lovers’ there are among passengers, the higher the airport retail revenue. Results also reveal that group travel can lead to negative effects on retail in certain terminal layouts, and that the amount of free dwell time that a passenger has can affect spending due to less retail engagement. This paper shows a combined effect of passenger characteristics and terminal layout on airport retail revenue, and discusses the implications of these results for future airport terminal design that aims to maximise retail potential.     

机坪安全灰色评价方法

采用主观赋权与客观赋权相结合的组合赋权法确定评价指标的权重,其中前者为G1法,后者为均方差法.用灰色聚类方法和层次分析法,建立了机场机坪安全风险双层次灰色评价模型,模型的一级指标包括民航机场机坪设施设备安全状况、空防保障系统安全状况、机坪作业人员管理状况、机坪车辆管理状况、机坪现场指挥协调状况和机坪安全综合管理系统状况.实例计算结果表明,该方法能有效地利用评价指标的信息综合评价民航机场机坪的安全状况.     

基于图像分析的机场跑道毁伤效果评估研究

该文利用图像处理和分析技术,研究基于最长跑道距离的机场跑道毁伤效果评估方法。按照机场跑道的毁伤特征,引入机场的最长跑道距离,通过比较机场的最长跑道距离和某型飞机最小起降窗口的长度来评估机场跑道的毁伤等级,并仿真实现,评估结果比较准确。