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101.
102.
Congestion in Terminal Maneuvering Area (TMA) in hub airports is the main problem in Chinese air transportation. In this paper we propose a new system to integrated sequence and merge aircraft to parallel runways at Beijing Capital International Airport (BCIA). This system is based on the advanced avionics capabilities. Our methodology integrates a Multi-Level Point Merge (ML-PM) system, an economical descent approaches procedure, and a tailored heuristic algorithm to find a good, systematic, operationally-acceptable solution. First, Receding Horizontal Control (RHC) technique is applied to divide the entire 24 h of traffic into several sub-problems. Then in each sub-problem, it is optimized on given objectives (conflict, deviation from Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) on the runway and makespan of the arrival flow). Four decision variables are designed to control the trajectory: the entry time, the entry speed, the turning time on the sequencing leg, and the landing runway allocation. Based on these variables, the real time trajectories are generated by the simulation module. Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm is used to search the best solution for aircraft to execute. Finally, the conflict-free, least-delay, and user-preferred trajectories from the entry point of TMA to the landing runway are defined. Numerical results show that our optimization system has very stable de-conflict performance to handle continuously dense arrivals in transition airspace. It can also provide the decision support to assist flow controllers to handle the asymmetric arrival flows on different runways with less fuel consumption, and to assist tactical controllers to easily re-sequence aircraft with more relaxed position shifting. Moreover, our system can provide the fuel consumption prediction, and runway assignment information to assist airport and airlines managers for optimal decision making. Theoretically, it realizes an automated, cooperative and green control of routine arrival flows. Although the methodology defined here is applied to the airport BCIA, it could also be applied to other airports in the world. 相似文献
103.
本文介绍了用于首都国际机场线的波导管的功能、波导管的布置原则,以及波导管衰耗的计算方法。 相似文献
104.
研究目的:阐述将铁路引入天津滨海机场的重要意义,并结合既有建筑物分布和远期城市规划,对线路沿京山铁路通路方案和沿程林庄通路等方案进行研究,为其它相似工程的选线思路提供参考。研究方法:考虑线路所处位置地形地貌和城市规划,通过对铁路引入天津国际滨海机场通路方案的阐述,采用统计、类比和优缺点评价进行综合技术经济比较。研究结果:针对铁路引入机场通路方案的研究,总结出一套可行性较强的选线思路、接轨点选择和其他一系列有针对性的配套技术措施。研究结论:沿京山铁路通路方案,与城市规划干扰少,建筑物拆迁量小,与机场的现状及规划衔接较好,方便旅客出行,推荐选择该方案是合理的。 相似文献
105.
Conflict‐free time‐based trajectory planning for aircraft taxi automation with refined taxiway modeling
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To mitigate airport congestion caused by increasing air traffic demand, the trajectory‐based surface operations concept has been proposed to improve surface movement efficiency while maintaining safety. It utilizes decision support tools to provide optimized time‐based trajectories for each aircraft and uses automation systems to guide surface movements and monitor their conformance with assigned trajectories. Whether the time‐based trajectories can be effectively followed so that the expected benefits can be guaranteed depends firstly on whether these trajectories are realistic. So, this paper first deals with the modeling biases of the network model typically used for taxi trajectory planning via refined taxiway modeling. Then it presents a zone control‐based dynamic routing and timing algorithm upon the refined taxiway model to find the shortest time taxi route and timings for an aircraft. Finally, the presented algorithm is integrated with a sequential planning framework to continuously decide taxi routes and timings. Experimental results demonstrate that the solution time for an aircraft can be steadily around a few milliseconds with timely cleaning of expired time windows, showing potential for real‐time decision support applications. The results also show the advantages of the proposed methodology over existing approaches. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
为了提高道面混凝土的耐久性,在室内对单丝聚丙烯、网状聚丙烯和聚丙烯腈纤维混凝土进行了抗渗性、抗冻性和耐磨性试验。抗渗性试验采用静水压力法和氯离子渗透法,抗冻性试验采用快冻法,耐磨性试验采用滚珠轴承法。试验结果表明:当纤维体积率为0·10%时,合成纤维混凝土的抗冻性和抗渗性比普通道面混凝土提高了40%~160%,纤维混凝土的耐磨度比普通混凝土提高了23%~50%;合成纤维的体积率为0·15%~0·18%时,混凝土的抗渗性与抗冻性最好。 相似文献
107.
以某机场高富水土基为背景,采用GEOStudio有限元软件,建立精确反映孔隙率、含水量与基质吸力、孔隙水压力相关性的数值模型。分析结果表明:无隔离层黏土道基毛细水上升高度为2.6m;采用砂砾石隔离层可降低毛细水的上升高度,推荐采用0.6m厚级配砂砾石作为隔离层方案,既减小填高和造价,缩短了工期,又减少了对环境的破坏,具有良好的经济效益与社会效益。 相似文献
108.
109.
通过对城市轨道交通机场线客流特征的分析,根据机场线的功能定位和机场与市区的距离,以及机场线的旅行时间目标分析,选择机场线的速度目标值,提出机场线开行快慢车组合运营模式。以郑州市机场线设计为实例,通过开行快慢车组合运营模式来解决机场客流快速通行需求与通勤线路旅行速度较低的矛盾。 相似文献
110.
Comparative performance analysis of European airports by means of extended data envelopment analysis
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Data envelopment analysis (DEA) has become an established approach for analyzing and comparing efficiency results of corporate organizations or economic agents. It has also found wide application in comparative studies on airport efficiency. The standard DEA approach to comparative airport efficiency analysis has two feeble elements, viz. a methodological weakness and a substantive weakness. The methodological weakness originates from the choice of uniform efficiency improvement assessment, whereas the substantive weakness in airport efficiency analysis concerns the insufficient attention for short‐term and long‐term adjustment possibilities in the production inputs determining airport efficiency. The present paper aims to address both flaws by doing the following: (i) designing a data‐instigated distance friction minimization (DFM) model as a generalization of the standard Banker–Charnes–Cooper model with a view to the development of a more appropriate efficiency improvement projection model in the Banker–Charnes–Cooper version of DEA and (ii) including as factor inputs also lumpy or rigid factors that are characterized by short‐term indivisibility or inertia (and hence not suitable for short‐run flexible adjustment in new efficiency stages), as is the case for runways of airports. This so‐called fixed factor case will be included in the DFM submodel of the DEA. This extended DEA—with a DFM and a fixed factor component—will be applied to a comparative performance analysis of several major airports in Europe. Finally, our comparative study on airport efficiency analysis will be extended by incorporating also the added value of the presence of shopping facilities at airports for their relative economic performance. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献