机场应急救援体系构建的探析——哈德逊河成功迫降案例引起的思考

机场作为航空运输和城市的基础设施,是综合交通运输体系的重要组成部门。机场应急救援体系是机场安全管理的重要组成部分,也是民航安全管理的重要构成,其质量直接关系到整个航空系统的安全。文中概述了哈德逊河迫降的经过,分析哈德逊河迫降的成功之处,提出在构建机场应急救援体系中的建议。     

机场航站楼信息弱电系统发展趋势及其节能设计

本文对机场航站楼信息弱电系统进行了梳理,对其各个系统组成进行了定位,描述了各类系统的技术发展趋势,并据其提出相应的节能技术措施,从节能角度为信息弱电系统的设计提供了方向性指导。     

Light Rail Rapid Transit systems for more sustainable ground accessibility of airports

This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach.     

关于沥青混凝土道面公路飞机跑道结构设计方法的分析与研究

从公路飞机跑道沥青混凝土道面结构设计的理论基础、设计指标、控制标准、道面结构力学响应分析、设计流程及步骤等方面进行分析研究,提出了公路飞机跑道沥青混凝土道面结构设计方法。     

A fuzzy stochastic approach to the multicriteria selection of an aircraft for regional chartering

This article deals with the problem of decision support for the selection of an aircraft. This is a problem faced by an airline company that is investing in regional charter flights in Brazil. The company belongs to an economic group whose core business is logistics. The problem has eight alternatives to be evaluated under 11 different criteria, whose measurements can be exact, stochastic, or fuzzy. The technique chosen for analyzing and then finding a solution to the problem is the multicriteria decision aiding method named NAIADE (Novel Approach to Imprecise Assessment and Decision Environments). The method used allows tackling the problems by working with quantitative as well as qualitative criteria under uncertainty and imprecision. Another considerable advantage of NAIADE over other multicriteria methods relies in its characteristics of not requiring a prior definition of the weights by the decision maker. As a conclusion, it can be said that the use of NAIADE provided for consistent results to that aircraft selection problem. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机场混凝土道面板底竖向脱空量分析模型

通过设定不同温度梯度使道面板翘曲以模拟道面不同脱空程度,采用有限元方法分析了板底竖向脱空量与道面板厚度 h、基层厚度、接缝传荷能力、基层反应模量及道面板材料参数、道面板角中弯沉比、边中弯沉比的相关关系,并通过大量数据分析得到了道面板竖向脱空量的理论分析模型。经机场道面钻芯及弯沉测试数据验证表明,本经验公式预测值完全符合实际情况,可以作为脱空量的判定公式。     

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为了更好地安排首都国际机场快线运营及接驳方式,在分析机场快线客流构成的基础上,改进了基于多式网络客流预测的方法,使得对量化各种交通运输方式之间的换乘和衔接成为可能。在此基础上,使用TransCAD对通往首都机场的客流量进行了预测。在预测过程中,通过建立广义时间函数,充分考虑了不同收入层次旅客在时间、费用、舒适度上的不同需求。根据预测客流,设计了机场快线在高峰、平峰的运营间隔时间及东直门换乘枢纽点的停车场规模,为东直门交通枢纽的规划设计及首都国际机场客流快速集疏散提出了有参考价值的建议。     

对民用机场战时保障有关问题的探讨

在阐述民用机场战时重要作用的基础上,重点对其战时保障任务的设想分析、组织指挥、保障力量组成及任务区分、防护方法与措施、工程设施抢修、相关保障措施等进行了论述,并对平时如何拟制民用机场战时保障方案提出了建议。