不确定条件下机场群系统均衡配流模型研究

为探索客流在机场群的分布规律,以整个航空出行链为视角,综合考虑空中交通、地面交通和旅客出行选择偏好,构建机场群系统均衡配流模型.以路径时间、机场停留时间、出行票价和旅客类型为主要参考属性,提出机场群系统旅客出行成本模型.由于路径时间与流量相关且存在不确定性,基于预算超出时间对路径时间的均值与方差进行统一度量.综合路径时间、出行票价、机场停留时间与旅客类型,基于Logit模型建立旅客对航空出行路径的选择模型,将机场群系统的客流均衡条件转换为变分不等式.基于投影收缩算法对变分不等式求解,从而得出客流在机场群间的均衡分布状态.算例结果表明,机场群系统均衡配流模型有效建立了客流分布状态,调整路径时间、机场服务水平、票价等因素均可促进客流在机场群间的均衡分布.     

预应力道面在机场工程中的优势与应用前景

通过对预应力混凝土道面和普通混凝土道面结构进行结构性能和经济性能对比分析。结果表明:预应力混凝土道面在改善结构整体性,增强结构抵抗环境温度效应能力等方面优于普通水泥混凝土道面;预应力道面在初期建设费用比普通混凝土道面高出16%,但后期养护及改扩建费用前者比后者低,利用净现值法计算总费用最高可降低27.57%。预应力道面可以节约大量资源,显著提高社会效益,在场道工程中是一种值得大力推广的道面形式。     

平行跑道容量评估中跑道相关性的确定

阐述平行跑道相关性的机理,归纳各种制约平行跑道运行容量的因素,对比单跑道容量评估方法,针对不同运行模式提出容量评估思路。从实际工作和民航局标准的角度对评价方法进行简化。并以首都机场为实例验证评估方法。     

机场应急救援体系构建的探析——哈德逊河成功迫降案例引起的思考

机场作为航空运输和城市的基础设施,是综合交通运输体系的重要组成部门。机场应急救援体系是机场安全管理的重要组成部分,也是民航安全管理的重要构成,其质量直接关系到整个航空系统的安全。文中概述了哈德逊河迫降的经过,分析哈德逊河迫降的成功之处,提出在构建机场应急救援体系中的建议。     

机场航站楼信息弱电系统发展趋势及其节能设计

本文对机场航站楼信息弱电系统进行了梳理,对其各个系统组成进行了定位,描述了各类系统的技术发展趋势,并据其提出相应的节能技术措施,从节能角度为信息弱电系统的设计提供了方向性指导。     

Light Rail Rapid Transit systems for more sustainable ground accessibility of airports

This paper investigates the potential of Light Rail Rapid Transit (LRRT) to mitigate the environmental and social burden of ground access systems of an airport. This implies, on the one hand, LRRT's capability in mitigating externalities in terms of noise, air pollution/climate change, traffic incidents/accidents and congestion of airport ground access systems and, on the other, the provision of sufficient capacity to accommodate generally increasing volumes of both air passenger and airport employee demand by connecting the airport to its core catchment area. A methodology for assessing the capability of LRRT operating as an airport ground access system is developed. This methodology consists of models to analyze and predict demand and capacity for an LRRT system and models to quantify the externalities of particular airport ground access systems as well as assessing their prospective savings thanks to the introduction of an LRRT system. The methodology is applied to a large European airport – Amsterdam Schiphol (the Netherlands) – using a ‘what-if?’ scenario approach.     

关于沥青混凝土道面公路飞机跑道结构设计方法的分析与研究

从公路飞机跑道沥青混凝土道面结构设计的理论基础、设计指标、控制标准、道面结构力学响应分析、设计流程及步骤等方面进行分析研究,提出了公路飞机跑道沥青混凝土道面结构设计方法。     

A fuzzy stochastic approach to the multicriteria selection of an aircraft for regional chartering

This article deals with the problem of decision support for the selection of an aircraft. This is a problem faced by an airline company that is investing in regional charter flights in Brazil. The company belongs to an economic group whose core business is logistics. The problem has eight alternatives to be evaluated under 11 different criteria, whose measurements can be exact, stochastic, or fuzzy. The technique chosen for analyzing and then finding a solution to the problem is the multicriteria decision aiding method named NAIADE (Novel Approach to Imprecise Assessment and Decision Environments). The method used allows tackling the problems by working with quantitative as well as qualitative criteria under uncertainty and imprecision. Another considerable advantage of NAIADE over other multicriteria methods relies in its characteristics of not requiring a prior definition of the weights by the decision maker. As a conclusion, it can be said that the use of NAIADE provided for consistent results to that aircraft selection problem. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

机场混凝土道面板底竖向脱空量分析模型

通过设定不同温度梯度使道面板翘曲以模拟道面不同脱空程度,采用有限元方法分析了板底竖向脱空量与道面板厚度 h、基层厚度、接缝传荷能力、基层反应模量及道面板材料参数、道面板角中弯沉比、边中弯沉比的相关关系,并通过大量数据分析得到了道面板竖向脱空量的理论分析模型。经机场道面钻芯及弯沉测试数据验证表明,本经验公式预测值完全符合实际情况,可以作为脱空量的判定公式。