匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线车辆选型分析

作为轨道交通范畴的市域铁路,在前期规划研究中做好车辆选型,直接关系到工程建设成本和整个系统的运营效益。以匈牙利布达佩斯机场快线为例,着重针对机场快线的主要特征、系统制式、供电系统、资源共享等方面,通过对轨道交通市域线中车辆选型要点的分析,提出适合本线的车辆选型方案。     

Current operational urban land‐use–transport modelling frameworks: A review

Various alternative frameworks are available for modelling urban land‐use–transport interaction. This paper provides a detailed review of six of these frameworks that have been or are currently being used to develop operational models. The intention is to indicate what is the general nature of the current state of practice and what is now available for practical modelling work in the area. The intention is also to compare the current state of practice with what might be the ideal in various respects. The six frameworks reviewed (ITLUP, MEPLAN, TRANUS, MUSSA, NYMTC‐LUM and UrbanSim) are considered in terms of their representations of physical systems, decision‐makers and processes, along with various more general modelling and implementation issues. None matches the ideal as envisaged here in all respects. However, a wide range of policy considerations can be handled explicitly with what is available, and more recent developments show an encouraging trend towards expansion in the scope of what can be considered. Further strengthening of the behavioural basis and relaxation of some of the more restrictive assumptions would appear to be both appropriate and likely in the future.     

机场刚性道面地基参数识别研究

提出一种机场刚性道面无损检测中的地基反应模量K的动态识别方法，以运动荷载作用下的粘弹性Winkler地基上的板系统的动态力学计算模型的方程解析解为基础，应用最小二乘方准则来拟合实测动挠度和理论动挠度，从而识别出地基反应模量K。通过实例计算，表明识别结果可靠。     

半挂汽车列车弯路运动轨迹计算机仿真

本文建立了半挂汽车列车转弯模型,使普通半挂汽车列车和具有挂车转向系统的半挂汽车列车的运动轨迹(包括直线行驶和连续左、右转弯)有了统一的描述;给出了一种工程实用解法;进行了计算机仿真及试验验证。     

扫路机垃圾提升转运机理研究与机构改进

分析了STS-1200型拖挂式扫路机的机理,结合实际应用情况,探讨了采用双滚刷接力抛掷提升垃圾,完成道路路面清扫保洁,垃圾集中转移.通过计算、验证理论依据并结合实际使用情况对工作机构加以改进完善.     

根据疲劳消耗计算民用机场刚性道面剩余使用寿命的方法

根据Miner定律提出了基于疲劳消耗计算民用机场刚性道面剩余使用寿命的方法。本方法计算结果直观、明确，各种机型对剩余寿命的影响一目了然；当饥型的运行架次变化时．剩余寿命可以很方便地进行调整计算。     

民用机场航站区自动旅客输送系统的特性分析

阐述了APM(自动旅客输送)系统特性及概念构形,提出了机场航站区APM概念布局,分析了基于APM系统的航站区旅客进港和出港流程.通过APM系统与其它旅客运输方式的对比,分析了APM系统在建造成本、系统安全及可靠性方面的优越性.     

一种新的机场地面容量评估模型

空中交通流量剧增,机场容量与空中交通需求的矛盾日益凸出,针对机场地面滑行网络,提出滑行飞机流优化算法,确定飞机经过指定滑行路径上各点的最优时间,避免航班冲突,减少航班延误,将该算法用于机场地面容量评估模型中的飞机流产生模块,结合计算机图形仿真技术开发了机场地面容量评估系统,利用成都双流国际机场的实际航班数据进行仿真计算,得到的容量评估结果验证了该评估模型的可行性和优越性。     

不同季节影响下复合道面力学响应分析

为了研究复合道面在不同季节时的力学响应,以中原地区某机场改造项目为项目背景,借助三维有限元软件,建立了道面有限元模型,分析了复合道面在温度影响下的力学响应,并与机场监测数据进行对比,验证了模型的准确性。研究发现：大气温度所能影响的道面深度范围在0.56 m以内,和大气温度相比,道面面层温度峰值远大于气温峰值;道面内部不同结构层之间温度变化趋势相同,随着道面深度的加深,温度峰值逐渐递减,并且出现时间具有延迟现象;在不同季节,道面在相同机型作用下所产生的变形不同,说明温度对于道面的受力是有影响的,其中混凝土层在冬季时所产生的应变值比夏季所产生的减少约74%,变化比较明显。     

Implementation of active steering on longer combination vehicles for enhanced lateral performance

A steering-based controller for improving lateral performance of longer combination vehicles (LCVs) is proposed. The controller steers the axles of the towed units to regulate the time span between the driver steering and generation of tyre lateral forces at the towed units and consequently reduces the yaw rate rearward amplification (RWA) and offtracking. The open-loop effectiveness of the controller is evaluated with simulations and its closed loop or driver in the loop effectiveness is verified on a test track with a truck–dolly–semitrailer test vehicle in a series of single- and double-lane change manoeuvres. The developed controller reduces the yaw rate RWA and offtracking considerably without diminishing the manoeuvrability. Furthermore, as a byproduct, it decreases the lateral acceleration RWA moderately. The obtained safety improvements by the proposed controller can promote the use of LCVs in traffic which will result in the reduction of congestion problem as well as environmental and economic benefits.