秦淮东河工程规划方案及其综合效益

该文根据南京市经济社会发展要求,遵循"人水和谐"理念,从分洪和调水需求出发,对秦淮东河的工程规模、功能定位、线路走向、实施难度等进行了深入研究,为工程的顺利实施提供了一定技术基础。     

复杂环境条件下深基坑辅助施工技术

为在繁忙铁路主干线旁、护城河内及运营中的自来水厂内等周边环境特别复杂地区快速、安全、顺利完成深基坑工程施工,根据不同外部环境采用有针对性的围护结构支护体系及截水辅助措施,提高了围护结构刚度并控制了基坑渗漏水,确保了周边环境安全及基坑安全,快速、顺利完成了深基坑工程的施工。     

海底隧道环境腐蚀性评价及二次衬砌混凝土室内加速腐蚀分析

为评价海底隧道支护结构环境腐蚀性等级和分析二次衬砌混凝土抗腐蚀性能,采用相关技术标准、规范和室内加速腐蚀试验进行综合分析。结果表明,厦门翔安隧道二次衬砌外壁环境腐蚀性等级为严重的D级,内壁为非常严重的E级,得到设计采用;矿渣组(水胶比0.36,单掺60%矿渣粉)和共掺组(水胶比0.36,掺15%粉煤灰+60%矿渣粉)综合性能均满足C45强度要求,且具有良好的抗腐蚀性能,推荐作为厦门翔安隧道二次衬砌高性能混凝土配合比的参考;根据耐久性设计综合研究成果,厦门翔安隧道最终采用推荐的共掺组二次衬砌配合比方案。     

公路路基生态护坡技术研究

边坡加固工程与公路建设工程一样不可避免地要对周边路域环境产生影响,对公路建设时已经产生破坏的植被进行二次破坏,污染土壤和水源,影响动物种群的稳定发展。文章采用生态防护方法,将边坡保护和边坡绿化有机地结合在一起,不仅可以恢复裸露边坡的植被,还具有保障道路和行车安全的特点。     

2012年中国车市7大猜想

2011年中国汽车市场增速放缓,2012年的走势引人注目。通过对宏观经济、行业政策及消费环境的分析,指出2012年中国车市在刚性需求下,将在低速增长中调整。同时,2012年汽车市场的竞争更加激烈,车价走低是大势所趋,全球新车争相登陆中国市场,豪华车市场将继续东方不败,自主品牌企业面临更加严峻的挑战,独特的设计和人性化的配置成为购车首选。     

海洋环境监测是海洋发展和维权的支撑

海洋维权装备必须适应海洋环境,海洋环境又无休止地影响着海洋装备的功能和性能.要想提高装备技术水平,发挥装备的最大效能,在应用和研制装备的同时,要充分了解海洋环境对装备的诸多影响,要研究海洋环境与装备相关性技术.本文根据海洋维权装备发展顶层设计的需求,从功能上定性地探讨分析海洋环境对雷达探测、水声探测、目标识别、精确制导、信号传输、导航定位等方面的影响,提出海洋维权装备对海洋环境的适应性要求和对海洋环境效应技术的支撑性需求,提出把海洋环境监测要素纳入海战场辅助决策体系.海洋环境监测既是人类认知海洋、开发海洋、防灾救灾、海战场建设的需要,又是海洋发展和维权的支撑和先导,军民共建,军民共享,为发展海洋经济,保护海洋权益而励志奋进!     

基于协同环境下城市客车自顶向下设计

针对传统自底向上设计模式效率低的问题，研究基于三维CAD协同设计环境，借助公理设计理论（AD理论）的评审准则，构建模型数据层次构架；采用发明问题解决理论（TRIZ理论）的矛盾解决原理，协调模型构建过程冲突问题，从而建立协同环境下城市客车自顶向下设计的运行模式。为企业缩短产品开发时间，提升零部件通用性提供理论及实践参考。     

The role of residential self-selection in land use-travel research: a review of recent findings

ABSTRACT

Residential self-selection (RSS) is an important concern in the land use-travel research. Although many studies have addressed RSS during the past two decades, empirical results are inconsistent in terms of the existence, magnitude, and direction of self-selection bias. Moreover, recent studies substantiated other plausible associations within the theoretical framework of RSS, such as the endogeneity of travel attitudes. These further complicate the role of RSS in the land use-travel relationship. To improve understanding, this paper summarises recent progress in the RSS research, especially the studies published in the last decade. Specifically, we review three types of influences among the built environment, attitudes, and travel behaviour, and discuss unsolved problems within each type. We also discuss measurement issues of the built environment and attitudes in the RSS research. Because attitudes could be confounders, moderators, and mediators of the link between the built environment and travel behaviour, we recommend panel data with at least three waves of household travel surveys to address the complicated influences of attitudes. Future research needs to be more process-oriented to better understand the nature of RSS and its complex roles in the land use-travel research.     

Transshipment hub port selection for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system

ABSTRACT

This paper investigates the factors affecting transshipment (T/S) hub port selection by a feeder port and helps shipping carriers make a decision about T/S hub port selection in a dual hub-port system. By employing established evaluation factors, a case study is conducted to weigh the priority of factors and to select an alternative T/S hub port, such as between the Shanghai and Ningbo ports from the Nanjing feeder port in the Yangtze River delta (YRD). A combined multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework utilizing the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the consistent fuzzy preference relations (CFPR) method is employed to both reduce the number of pairwise comparisons by AHP and to obtain experts’ knowledge in the decision-making process. The result indicates that the cost, availability of hub port’s space allocation, and the connectivity between feeder port and hub port are crucial factors for T/S hub port selection by shipping carriers. In the case study, Shanghai is selected as the T/S hub port from the Nanjing feeder port. Nevertheless, Ningbo port has the advantage of cost, and if the relationship with feeder port can be improved, Ningbo port would be preferred over Shanghai as a T/S hub port for shipping carriers in a dual hub-port system.     

Attitudes of Hong Kong residents to cars and public transport: Some policy implications

Hong Kong currently has low levels of car ownership and use due to a combination of good public transport, high population densities and high private transport costs. However, levels are rising, contributing to congestion and environmental problems. A major response by the government is to seek to increase rail's share of public transport journeys from its current level of 33% to 45% by 2016. After reviewing the transport situation in Hong Kong, the paper discusses the appropriateness of these targets as well as questioning whether they are achievable. The results of a questionnaire survey of 595 residents of Hong Kong, designed to elicit people's attitudes to cars and public transport, are analysed. It is concluded that unless the government does more to curb car ownership and use, rail targets will have little chance of being achieved.