大鼠耳蜗α_(1D)L-型电压门控钙通道组织特异性异构体的剪切方式及其意义

目的　研究α1DL 型电压门控钙通道基因在大鼠耳蜗的剪切 (splicing )方式及其意义。 方法　以显微解剖取材的大鼠耳蜗基底膜为起始材料 ,利用外显子特异性 (exon specific)引物的RT PCR扩增和序列测定确定耳蜗表达的α1DL 型电压门控钙通道的剪切方式。结果　耳蜗表达的α1D钙通道cDNA剪切部位发生在功能域Ⅰ、Ⅱ之间的细胞内连接区和羧基末端。结论　大鼠耳蜗存在α1D钙通道组织特异性的剪切异构体 ,选择性剪切可能是内耳基因表达调控的重要机制     

择一定理及向量优化问题的Benson真有效性

在局部凸Hausdorff空间中，引入了近次似凸集值映射，建立了近次似凸集值映射下的择一定理．最后，获得了近次似凸集值映射向量优化问题标量下Benson真有效性的一个性质．     

Phasing out lead in automotive fuels: conversion considerations, policy formulation, and application to Lebanon

The serious public health effects of lead are widely recognized, and many countries of the world have taken steps to completely eliminate it from automotive fuels. This study reviews the international experience with phasing out leaded gasoline; considerations affecting adoption of unleaded fuel are identified, and difficulties underlying change are synthesized. Factors related to technology, supply availability, distribution channels, economics, and social equity are underlined. International experience is distilled into a set of desirable characteristics of policies for phasing out leaded fuel. Such desirable properties include robustness vis-à-vis enforcement and compliance, the existence of a few “control points”, flexibility with respect to future vehicle and fuel technologies, cost-neutrality, and fairness in terms of incidence on socio-economic groups. The case of Lebanon is considered in structuring a practical strategy for phasing out leaded fuel. Positive and negative factors likely to affect the success of lead phaseout strategies in Lebanon are identified. Consideration of these factors along with the desirable attributes of successful policies has led to the development of a recommended plan for leaded fuel phaseout.     

福州解放大桥吊杆更换施工技术

通过介绍旧式吊杆拱桥存在的缺陷,阐明该类拱桥更换吊杆及维修加固的必要性和紧迫性,并以福州解放大桥为例,介绍换杆及施工过程,并着重介绍吊杆更换过程中替换索的设置要求、结构及施工工艺,这可为以后的吊杆更换及类似工程提供参考。     

板杉枢纽互通立交设计方案研究

通过对板杉枢纽互通立交设计方案的论述,总结并分析了山区枢纽互通立交设计的一些设计要点和技术要求,以供同行参考。     

电喷发动机燃用不同代用燃料的动力性能研究

对电喷发动机在全负荷速度特性下燃用93#汽油、乙醇汽油(E10、E20)、甲醇汽油(M15、M30)和液化石油气(LPG)时的动力性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:捷达电喷发动机在未作任何改造的情况下,燃用乙醇汽油(E10、E20)的动力性能同93#汽油相比稍有降低,但高于甲醇汽油(M15、M30);发动机改造成两用燃料系统后,燃用LPG的动力性能均低于其他燃料。     

虎钳在零部件分装过程中的一种优化替代方法

虎钳在整车生产企业中,常被用于零部件分装过程,如阀类接头的分装、气管路分装等,其主要作用为夹紧零部件以防止其移动和歪斜,方便员工操作。虎钳在零部件分装过程中需反复开合以固定不同规格的部件,长时间操作容易使员工疲劳,同时在虎钳使用过程中,固定太紧容易对零部件质量造成影响,而固定较松则会产生作业过程中零部件位置偏移,对作业过程造成冲击。为了缓解员工疲劳强度,方便快捷的完成分装作业,本文探寻一种虎钳在零部件分装过程中的一种优化和替代方法,以保质保量完成作业任务。     

基于面积和斜率灰色关联度的舰船方案群决策方法

根据群决策的基本假设建立了基于AHP判断矩阵修正的群决策权重计算方法,构造了判断矩阵优化模型,保证了群决策矩阵的判断一致性和群体一致性。根据灰关联分析中衡量曲线近似性的基本思想,将面积关联度和斜率关联度进行有机结合,兼顾了曲线的位置及趋势一致性。最后通过应用实例表明了该方法用于舰船总体方案决策的有效性。     

Preferences for autonomous and alternative fuel-powered heavy-duty trucks in Germany

Germany is by far the largest contributor of greenhouse gas emissions in the European Union but adopted its own climate action plan to achieve greenhouse gas neutrality by 2050. The country’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gas emissions is the transportation sector. As of January 2019, 99.7% of heavy-duty trucks registered in Germany run on diesel while the share of alternative fuel-powered passenger cars increases steadily. Apart from rising emissions, the industry faces a growing shortage of qualified truck drivers. A solution to increasing emissions and the shortage of drivers are autonomous and alternative fuel-powered heavy-duty trucks. We employed a choice-based conjoint analysis with employees from freight companies in Germany to find out how they assess the main attributes of innovative trucks. Our results reveal that the maximum driving range is the most important attribute followed by the refueling/recharging time. Tank-to-wheel emissions, on the other hand, was ranked as the least relevant attribute. Moreover, we present customers’ preference shares for future heavy-duty trucks until 2035. According to our results, freight companies are generally open to switching from conventional to low emission and (conditionally-) automated heavy-duty trucks, however, a close collaboration between truck manufacturers, customers, infrastructure companies, and policymakers is essential to spur the penetration of autonomous and alternative fuel-powered heavy-duty trucks.     

序线性空间中集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性条件

在序线性空间中,引入(u,02;Y )—广义次似凸集值映射,建立了此映射下的一个择一定理.利用此定理,在序线性空间中获得了带广义不等式约束的集值优化问题弱有效解的最优性必要条件和充分条件.