强夯施工对环境振动的影响分析

利用强夯法加固软弱地基时,其夯击能将以波的形式向外扩散,进而导致周围环境的振动.本文以半无限弹性体理论为基础,考察了瑞利波的径向振动量和竖向振动量沿地基深度的衰减特性,认为竖向振动量是引发环境安全的主要因素;通过现场实测,研究了强夯引起的自由场地地面振动加速度及振动速度随距离的衰减规律,并对隔振沟的隔振效果进行了测试研究.     

景观设计要遵循自然辨证法

如何与生态过程相协调,尽量使其对环境的破坏影响达到最小的设计形式都称为生态设计.现代景观的生态设计反映了人类的一个新的梦想,一种新的美学观和价值观:人与自然的真正的合作与友爱的关系.在理论和实践上包括:地方性,保护与节约自然资本,让自然做功,和显露自然等几条基本原理.自然辨证法是关于自然界和科学技术发展的一般规律以及人类认识自然和改造自然的一般方法的科学,其研究目的就是为了合理地处理人与自然的矛盾.景观设计作为协调人与自然关系的实践活动,必然要遵循自然辨证法.系统观、辨证观和科学观组成了自然辨证法理论体系,本文从这三个方面对景观设计进行哲学的思考,以启迪思维,开阔思路.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean's thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process,but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees,the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change,and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However,the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size,boundary conditions,and the power source's cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38mm needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

鹰厦线K290+795～905段滑坡稳定性有限元分析

针对鹰厦线K290 795~905段路堑边坡建立稳定性分析模型,并开展有限元数值计算.通过分析坡体各段的受力情况,得到各个单元的主应力及剪应力大小,并结合极限平衡计算分析了坡体稳定性,论证了降雨作用下容重、内摩擦角变化对坡体稳定性的影响,探讨了设置抗滑桩前后及其在降雨作用下的抗滑工程效果.     

锐角三角形的一个不等式链

应用重要的R-r-s方法,证明了有关锐角三角形的中线、高线与旁切圆半径的不等式链:设锐角ΔABC的三条中线,三条高线与旁切圆半径分别为ma,mb,mc;ha,hb,hc和ra,rb,rc,则成立不等式:maha mbhb mchc≥wbwc wcwa wawb≥hara hbrb hcrc.提出并应用计算机验证了三个有关的猜想.     

论工程硕士教育与地方交通人才资源培育策略

依据《江西省国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年计划纲要》和《江西省综合交通"十一五"专项规划》中提出的全省交通运输行业"十一五"科技创新和人才培养目标,对江西省交通运输企业人才现状和需求进行了分析,提出依托高校交通运输工程领域学科优势和高校与企业建立起的产学研合作关系,开展工程硕士专业学位教育的研究与实践,并从人才资源与交通运输经济发展相互协调的角度,探索高层次人才资源培育途径,为全省交通运输"十一五"规划目标的顺利实现提供人才保证.     

美女经济热与女大学生就业难现象思考

试图通过分析美女经济现象,从中找出中国女大学生就业难背后的文化价值原因,指出美女经济无形中损害了女大学生学习和工作的积极性,妨碍了女大学生就业知识结构的合理搭建,因此女大学生就业首先应树立主体意识和人生价值观.     

基于数值模拟的钛合金锯齿状切屑研究

切削加工中切屑成形是一种典型的大变形问题,它涉及到材料非线性、几何非线性以及边界非线性等问题。本文利用DEFORM-2D对钛合金(Ti6Al4V)进行了锯齿状切屑形成过程的有限元模拟,分析了切削过程中的应力场、应变场及温度场,探讨了锯齿状切屑的形成机理,获得了切削参数对锯齿状切屑形态的影响规律,为优化切削参数、提高刀具寿命提供了参考。     

山区双车道公路机动车碰撞事故严重度致因比较分析与预测

以云南山区双车道公路1740起碰撞事故数据为基础,将事故数据分为机动车与机动车、机动车与摩托车、机动车与非机动车3种类型,事故严重度划分为仅财产损失、轻伤、重伤或死亡事故3个等级,分别用部分优势比模型和有序Logit模型建立3类机动车碰撞事故严重度分析模型,对比分析不同等级事故的显著影响因素和模型的预测准确率,分析部分...