车载网络安全的系统设计研究及关键技术开发

本文介绍了车载网络安全的系统设计研究及关键技术开发,以应对黑客通过网联攻击车辆,建立智能网联汽车车内网络信息安全交互模型;分析“外部网络环境”与“车内ECU群体”之间进行“信息资源”交互过程中的安全风险,研究其对车内网络信息安全的破坏机理;利用基于密码学理论研究车内网络安全通信协议的设计方法,解决车内网络在智能网联汽车环境下面临的信息安全问题。     

高锰酸钾去除天然水中微量有机污染物机理探讨

对高锰酸钾去除饮用水中微量有机污染物的机理进行了研究，结果认为高锰酸钾除了传统的氧化作用外，在中性条件下生成的水合二氧化锰还有催化氧化和吸附作用，后大大提高了高锰酸钾的除污染效能。     

静压PTC管桩施工技术

本文根据沪宁高速公路扩建工程HN—D1—1标静压桩的施工实践,对静压胛c桩施工原理、主要施工技术作一介绍,供同类工程借鉴参考。     

西南公路出海(辅助)通道物流运作模式及政策研究

为了优化资源,降低物流成本,提高物流运输可靠度和速度,需要建立恰当的西南公路出海(辅助)通道的物流运作模式,以充分发挥出西南公路出海(辅助)通道基础建设的效益.     

斜拉桥桥塔纵桥向振动台试验研究

为了解强震作用下我国斜拉桥桥塔的抗震性能以及震害现象,通过调研确定典型斜拉桥原型,对其H型混凝土桥塔进行纵桥向振动台试验研究.基于斜拉桥的动力特点及振型分析方法进行桥塔模型的简化设计、制作和安装,输入不同类型及不同强度的地震波,对桥塔模型进行了振动台试验.结果表明:相比一般的Elcentro波和Chichi地震波,相同加速度峰值地震输入下,场地人工波激起桥塔的地震反应最剧烈,且随着地震动输入的不断加强,桥塔下塔柱、中塔柱靠近下横梁部位先后不同程度地出现了裂缝开展延伸现象,其中塔底向上30 cm区域内损伤较明显,存在多条贯通裂缝,塔底截面最外侧钢筋屈服,模型整体刚度有明显下降趋势,但桥塔抗震性能依然表现良好.     

迎浪规则波中小水线面双体船纵向运动及波浪载荷非线性特性数值分析

基于RANS方程和VOF模型求解船体粘性兴波流场,开展了小水线面双体船(Small Waterplane Area Twin Hulls,SWATH)迎浪规则波中纵向运动及波浪载荷的非线性特性研究.通过数值计算结果与模型试验结果的对比分析,验证了文中方法的有效性;在此基础上,较为系统地分析了SWATH船的垂荡及纵摇运动响应、垂向加速度和波浪载荷的一阶及二阶量随入射波高的变化规律,指出SWATH船的运动响应及载荷与波高存在非线性的关系,尤其体现在响应共振区附近;相比于船体垂荡和纵摇运动,垂向加速度及波浪载荷的非线性特性更为显著.     

舰船批量建造费用的组合预测应用研究

研究了舰船批量建造费用的组合预测问题.首先依据舰船批量建造费用的变化特点,采用生长曲线法、数据平滑法、灰色分析法对费用进行预测,然后运用支持向量机的回归算法对3种预测方法的预测值进行有机组合,建立了舰船批量建造费用的组合预测模型,最后利用样本数据分析了一个参数变化对预测性能的影响,给出了支持向量机参数选择的依据.仿真结果表明,该模型能明显提高系统预测的精度和稳定性,可用于舰船批量建造费用的预测和估算,具有较大的实用价值.     

Analysis of velocity fluctuations and their intermittency properties in the surf zone using empirical mode decomposition

We consider here surf zone turbulence measurements, recorded in the Eastern English Channel using a sonic anemometer. In order to characterize the intermittent properties of their fluctuations at many time scales, we analyze the experimental time series using the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) method. The series is decomposed into a sum of modes, each one narrow-banded, and we show that some modes are associated with the energy containing wave breaking scales, and other modes are associated with small-scale intermittent fluctuations. We use the EMD approach in association with a newly developed method based on Hilbert spectral analysis, representing the probability density function in an amplitude–frequency space. We then characterize the fluctuations in a stochastic framework using a cumulant generating function for all scales, and compare the results obtained from direct and classical structure function analysis, to EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis results, showing that the former method saturates at large scales, whereas the latter method is more precise in its scale approach. These results show the strength of the new EMD–Hilbert spectral analysis method for data presenting a strong forcing such as found in shallow water, wave dominated situations.     

Numerical simulations of fatigue crack initiation and propagation based on re-tensile plastic zone generating load criterion for in-plane gusset welded joints

Many accidents are caused by fatigue in welded built-up steel structures, and so it is important to estimate the fatigue lives of such structures quantitatively for safety reasons. By assuming that fatigue cracks cannot grow without an accumulation of alternating tensile/compressional plastic strain, one of the authors identified an improved effective stress intensity factor range ΔK _RPG based on the re-tensile plastic zone generating (RPG) load, which represents the driving force for fatigue cracks, and suggested that ΔK _RPG should be used as the parameter to describe fatigue crack growth behavior. The “FLARP” numerical simulation code in which ΔK _RPG is implemented as the fatigue crack growth parameter, was developed in order to predict fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior. In this paper, it is demonstrated that FLARP gives accurate estimates for fatigue life by comparing the estimated fatigue crack growth curves and S–N curves with the experimental results for in-plane gusset welded joints, which are used in many welded steel structures. Moreover, the effect of induced bending moment due to the linear misalignment in the out of plane direction on the fatigue strength of in-plane gusset welded joints is investigated through numerical simulations.     

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥钢锚箱施工技术

杭州湾跨海大桥南航道桥为A形独塔双索面钢箱梁斜拉桥,索塔锚固区采用混凝土结合钢锚箱结构,此结构形式在我国尚属新工艺。文章主要介绍了南航道桥钢锚箱安装施工工艺、施工难点及解决措施。结果表明,其轴线偏位、高程、垂直度等全部满足规范要求。