渔业船舶评估技术规范研究

着重围绕渔业船舶评估技术规范、评估特点、参数选取、范围界定、不确定影响因素及勘验评估等方面进行规范性的研究,为渔业船舶抵押贷款、海损事故、保险理算等价格评估的公正性和正确性提供科学的依据。     

规范开展公路工程监督执法工作

介绍了交通工程质量监督的方式及内容,阐述了督查程序及对发现问题的处理方法.     

Evolution of the household vehicle fleet: Anticipating fleet composition, PHEV adoption and GHG emissions in Austin, Texas

In today’s world of volatile fuel prices and climate concerns, there is little study on the relationship between vehicle ownership patterns and attitudes toward vehicle cost (including fuel prices and feebates) and vehicle technologies. This work provides new data on ownership decisions and owner preferences under various scenarios, coupled with calibrated models to microsimulate Austin’s personal-fleet evolution.Opinion survey results suggest that most Austinites (63%, population-corrected share) support a feebate policy to favor more fuel efficient vehicles. Top purchase criteria are price, type/class, and fuel economy. Most (56%) respondents also indicated that they would consider purchasing a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) if it were to cost $6000 more than its conventional, gasoline-powered counterpart. And many respond strongly to signals on the external (health and climate) costs of a vehicle’s emissions, more strongly than they respond to information on fuel cost savings.Twenty five-year simulations of Austin’s household vehicle fleet suggest that, under all scenarios modeled, Austin’s vehicle usage levels (measured in total vehicle miles traveled or VMT) are predicted to increase overall, along with average vehicle ownership levels (both per household and per capita). Under a feebate, HEVs, PHEVs and Smart Cars are estimated to represent 25% of the fleet’s VMT by simulation year 25; this scenario is predicted to raise total regional VMT slightly (just 2.32%, by simulation year 25), relative to the trend scenario, while reducing CO₂ emissions only slightly (by 5.62%, relative to trend). Doubling the trend-case gas price to $5/gallon is simulated to reduce the year-25 vehicle use levels by 24% and CO₂ emissions by 30% (relative to trend).Two- and three-vehicle households are simulated to be the highest adopters of HEVs and PHEVs across all scenarios. The combined share of vans, pickup trucks, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), and cross-over utility vehicles (CUVs) is lowest under the feebate scenario, at 35% (versus 47% in Austin’s current household fleet). Feebate-policy receipts are forecasted to exceed rebates in each simulation year.In the longer term, gas price dynamics, tax incentives, feebates and purchase prices along with new technologies, government-industry partnerships, and more accurate information on range and recharging times (which increase customer confidence in EV technologies) should have added effects on energy dependence and greenhouse gas emissions.     

Turning Off the Heat: Impacts of Power Plant Decommissioning on Green Turtle Research in San Diego Bay

Green turtles (Chelonia mydas) are among the most high profile species in San Diego Bay, California, and understanding impacts of coastal development and industry is essential to the management and conservation of this local population. Here we describe power plant changing energy production and its impact on turtle habitat use and our ability to research and manage this population. For over 20 years, green sea turtles have been captured, assessed, and tagged near the South Bay Power Plant (SBPP) in the San Diego Bay; from 2002–2011, 104 turtles were captured on 212 occasions. As the 50-year-old SBPP generates less energy, effluent patterns change and water temperatures decrease, presumably to more natural conditions. There has been a concurrent decrease in turtle-capture success, perhaps due to lesser visitation to the effluent site where nets are tended. Seasonal catch-per-unit-effort declined from a high of 4.14 turtles per monitoring day, to a nine-year low of 1.33 during the 2010–2011 season. It is already apparent that management decisions related to energy policy are affecting the habitat and behavior of this stock of endangered turtles. Green turtles are expected to remain in the San Diego Bay after the SBPP becomes inoperative and continuing research will monitor future impacts and distribution shifts resulting from the expected changes in thermal pattern within south San Diego Bay. Research efforts to study this population (i.e., capture methods and locations) will require modification in response to these changes. Lessons learned here are applicable to the immediate coastal development of San Diego, as well as at similar interactions between marine turtles and industrial thermal effluent discharge throughout Southern California, the United States, and beyond.     

桥梁检测技术研究及工程运用

简述了桥梁结构检测的主要内容与评定方法，结合目前桥梁检测技术发展的现状，对桥梁检测技术进行了综合评价，并介绍了桥梁检测技术的发展前景。     

油田埋地管道防腐层破损点检测及影响因素

简要阐述了埋地管道防腐层破损点的检测原理,并通过现场检测实例,总结出了影响防腐层破损点检测的几个主要因素,同时提供了解决方法,以提高防腐层破损点的检测准确率.     

袋装砂井在京珠高速公路中的应用

该文通过袋装砂井堆载预压法在京珠高速公路广珠东线六标段施工中的应用实例及方案比选,阐述了袋装砂井在软基处理中的施工工艺及优点、质量检验的内容和方法以及应用前景。     

太浦闸混凝土结构现场检测及方法探讨

现场检测是水闸安全鉴定的重要组成部分,混凝土结构检测又是其中关键。目前,混凝土构件内部和水下部分缺陷的检测越来越引起各方的重视。该文通过太浦闸工程混凝土结构现场检测情况实例的介绍,对检测方法,特别是混凝土内部及水下部分的检测手段进行了讨论,为今后类似项目的实施提供了一些值得借鉴的经验。     

现场总线技术在汽车检测线上的应用

随着汽车工业的发展,提高检测数据传输的实时性和可靠性成为汽车检测技术的主要特点.本文简要对现场总线进行了介绍,并以PHILIPS公司生产的CAN总线控制器SJA1000作为汽车检测线各单元的核心控制器,研究CAN总线技术在汽车检测线上的具体应用.实践表明,现场总线技术的应用不仅在设计、安装、调试、运行到维护等方面节省了开支,而且提高了数据采集系统的性能及检测的速度,使得系统具有实时性、开放性和可扩展性.     

深圳市留仙大道跨丽水东路桥检测评估

深圳市留仙大道跨丽水东路桥上部结构采用30 m预应力混凝土空心简支板梁,施工完成后发现边板外侧存在比较严重的裂缝。介绍对梁体进行的检测、荷载试验,以及对桥梁上部结构及开裂截面的实际受力状况的分析。结果表明:边梁由于截面横向不对称而产生的斜弯曲是其外侧出现开裂的主要原因,这些裂缝不影响上部结构的整体刚度、受力状况及结构承载能力,对截面的局部应力状况有一定影响。