用能量法分析钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性

介绍了沥青混合料的滞后回路方程和能耗分析方法,并用能量法分析了钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性, 提出了疲劳寿命预测公式。通过南京长江第二大桥钢桥面铺装体系疲劳试验结果的实例分析,表明能量法可用于分析钢桥面沥青混合料铺装体系疲劳特性,其疲劳寿命预测结果是较为精确的,而且指出了环氧沥青混凝土铺装具有很好的抗疲劳性能。     

斜坡肿瘤手术入路的选择

报告3例巨大斜坡肿瘤伴有球麻痹及不全高位截瘫,分别采用经颞枕底,经口咽,经额颅底斜坡入路施行全或次全切除肿瘤,效果良好,平均随访2.8年。如何根据每个病例选择好手术入路,是决定手术成功的关键。     

基于船模的木京扩建船闸通航水流条件试验研究

针对木京枢纽扩建船闸通航条件较为复杂的问题,对其上、下游引航道推荐方案的通航安全性进行试验论证研究。在水工模型试验的基础上,利用自航小尺度船模技术,观测分析船闸上、下游引航道在不同流量下的舵角、航速等通航参数。结果表明,在Q≥3 900 m~3/s时,上、下游引航道均有通航参数超过相应限值,难以保障通航安全。上、下游引航道的航行难点分别在于横流较大的转弯段和导墙末端,且均表现为进闸难度大于出闸难度。综合试验成果进行定量和定性分析,提出船闸最高限制通航流量为3 000 m~3/s,为工程优化设计及后期运行提供了科学可靠的数据基础。     

椭圆余弦波对圆弧型固立防波堤的绕射波浪力

基于椭圆余弦波绕射理论,应用特征函数展开法,推导浅水波对圆弧型固立防波堤绕射的波势解,据此计算作用于防波堤的水平波浪载荷。结果表明:浅水波入射角与非线性影响参数、海况条件以及防波堤几何条件等因素的相对变化对波浪作用均存在一定的影响。与微幅波理论对比可知:在一定浅水条件下采用椭圆余弦波一阶分量模型所计算的最大无量纲波浪力均明显高于微幅波理论的对应估值,反映了水波非线性因素的影响效应。     

齐次边界条件下圆柱壳的自由振动研究

基于Flügge弹性薄壳理论研究圆柱壳在齐次边界条件下的自由振动问题.圆柱壳的自振频率通过位移控制方程和边界条件控制方程联立求解获得.引入一般形式的位移函数之后,位移控制方程能够得到关于频率和波数的频散图,联合边界条件后转化为8阶矩阵行列式的零点求解.讨论自振频率点在频散曲线中的位置,给出纯虚数曲线分支的含义.还讨论精确解和常用梁方法的联系,研究振型在3个频率区域变化的情况.     

Investigating heterogeneity in social influence by social distance in car-sharing decisions under uncertainty: A regret-minimizing hybrid choice model framework based on sequential stated adaptation experiments

The present study is designed to investigate social influence in car-sharing decisions under uncertainty. Social influence indicates that individuals’ decisions are influenced by the choices made by members of their social networks. An individual may experience different degrees of influence depending on social distance, i.e. the strength of the social relationship between individuals. Such heterogeneity in social influence has been largely ignored in the previous travel behavior research. The data used in this study stems from an egocentric social network survey, which measures the strength of the social relationships of each respondent. In addition, a sequential stated adaptation experiment was developed to capture more explicitly the effect of social network choices on the individual decision-making process. Social distance is regarded as a random latent variable. The estimated social distance and social network choices are incorporated into a social influence variable, which is treated as an explanatory variable in the car-sharing decision model. To simultaneously estimate latent social distance and the effects of social influence on the car-sharing decision, we expand the hybrid choice framework to incorporate the latent social distance model into discrete choice analysis. The estimation results show substantial social influence in car-sharing decisions. The magnitude of social influence varies according to the type of relationship, similarity of socio-demographics and the number of social interactions.     

一个实用的联合平差程序系统

本文介绍了一个以摄影测量光束法平差理论为基础的实用的联合平差程 序系统。该系统具有补偿系统误差、检测部分粗差和处理大地测量信息 的功能。文中简要说明了该系统所使用的基本理论、平差模型、方程解 法、程序结构和主要功能。利用HORDoRF试验场资料,对该程序系 统进行了试验计算。结果是令人满意的。      

A GPS-based system for precise shipping guidance and control

This paper discusses the general concept of an automatic berthing system. The research considered the automatic berthing of a large merchant ship. A global positioning system (GPS)-based system, which provides the necessary information on position, velocity, attitude (roll, pitch, and heading), angular velocity, and time, was the principal sensor used. Field tests were conducted on board a hydrographic sounding ship to assess the quality of information obtained from a GPS-based system. The data were processed using the software with which the algorithms developed in this research were implemented. This paper also discusses various aspects concerning a real-time GPS-based system in relation to an automatic berthing system, such as integration of sensors, mathematical models, port infrastructure, and training of crews. Received: October 22, 1999 / Accepted: June 30, 2000     

锯齿形公交优先进口道的设置方法

为减少公交延误,发挥锯齿形公交优先进口道作用,分析了公交优先进口道的工作流程、车辆到达流量、通行能力、预信号区使用条件,提出了将锯齿形公交优先进口道车辆到达流量与通行能力匹配的优化模型与设置方法,建立了锯齿形公交优先进口道设置适宜的交通条件,提出了进口道主信号与预信号协调配时,与车辆流量适宜的候驶区长度确定的方法,计算了公交优先进口道设置前后公交车辆与社会车辆的延误。发现给定条件的城市主干道公交进口道优先可以使公交车的平均延误减少3．7S,社会车辆平均延误增加1．4S,所有乘客平均延误减少2．4S。     

基于多项式逼近的管道悬跨响应谱研究

该文详细介绍了采用线性化法和多项式逼近法求解非线性波浪力谱密度的过程。在此基础上推导出波流联合作用和忽略海流影响作用这两种条件下,管道悬跨结构的流向及垂向响应谱密度。最后,文中以某一海底管线为例,对比采用这两种方法得到的结果。