高桩码头维护检测有关问题的探讨

指出了目前对高桩码头维护、检测的必要性和迫切性 ,并对码头结构的破损类型、检测的内容及方法、评估的途径进行了较详细的探讨 ,同时还提出了检测周期的建议。     

大型无底空心块体结构在南油水泥建材码头中的应用

简要介绍大型无底空心块体结构在南油水泥建材码头中的设计概况和施工技术要点。     

Evaluation of pedestrian crosswalk level of service (LOS) in perspective of type of land-use

In India pedestrians usually cross the road at mid-block crosswalks due to ease of access to their destination or the development of adjacent land use types such as shopping, business areas, school and residential areas. The behaviour of pedestrian will change with respect to different land use type and this change in behaviour of pedestrian further reflects change in perceived level of service (LOS). So, it is important to evaluate the quality of service of such crossing facilities with respect to different land-use type under mixed traffic conditions. In this framework, pedestrian perceived LOS were collected with respect to different land-use type such as shopping, residential and business areas. The ordered probit (OP) model was developed by using NLOGIT software package, with number of vehicles encountered, road crossing difficulty as well as safety considered as primary factors along with pedestrian individual factors (gender and age), land-use type and roadway geometry. From the model results, it has been concluded that perceived safety, crossing difficulty, land-use condition, number of vehicles encountered, median width and number of lanes have significant effect on pedestrian perceived LOS at unprotected (un-signalized) mid-block crosswalks in mixed traffic scenario. The inferences of these results highlights the importance of land use planning in designing a new set of pedestrian access facilities for unprotected mid-block crosswalks under mixed traffic conditions. Also the study results would be useful for evaluating pedestrian accessibility taking into account different land-use type and planning required degree of segregation with vehicular movement at unprotected mid-block crosswalk locations.     

触控顶灯的设计与应用

本文对一款新型汽车顶灯展开设计,采用全新的触摸屏控制方案,突破了传统阅读灯的局限,加入氛围灯功能的设计,使顶灯能够适应智能化和功能扩展便利性的需求。工作内容包括:①基于现有顶灯和各种市面产品,进行深入的功能扩展探讨和思考,选取初步方案;②确定组件的数量、类型、分布和安装关系;③考虑曲面特征,并结合光学仿真、散热模拟分析等工作结果,完善各组件的详细设计。     

组合方法加固璧山人民桥的设计与实践

重庆璧山县人民大桥加固过程中的两种加固方法的组合使用,既有新方法新技术的应用,又有传统加固方法的体现,能大幅度提高原桥承载能力,将原桥的荷载提高2个等级,技术及经济效益也相当好,说明在桥梁加固设计中几种加固方法的联合使用具有较好的实际应用前景.     

温塘河特大桥主拱拱座基础裂缝成因及防止措施

大跨径拱桥拱座基础属于大体积砼结构工程,在浇筑过程中产生大量水化热,使砼体内与表面形成较大温差,产生热应力,从而导致砼体产生深度不等的裂缝.笔者以重庆渝邻高速公路温塘河特大桥拱座基础的施工技术为例,对大体积砼体内的温度应力进行了分析计算,并提出了防裂措施.     

SHT-2000灭火系统及其在地铁工程中的应用

对目前地铁中使用的哈龙(Halon)1301、FM200、烟络尽(Inergen)等气体灭火系统与一种新型气体灭火系统--SHT-2000型进行比较.介绍了SHT-2000型气体灭火系统的技术特点和优良性能.详细说明了气体型灭火检验标准与要求.指出SHT-2000型全淹没灭火系统是当前对Halon 1301的最佳替代品,这是一种适用于地铁工程的新型气体灭火技术.     

基于混合有限元法的钢箱拱相关稳定分析

针对薄壁结构提出了一种混合有限元方法,对结构关心的部位采用板壳单元模拟,其他部位采用杆系单元模拟,根据平截面假定推导了2种单元在交界面处的约束方程,由此建立整体混合有限元模型。通过算例验证了该方法的可靠性,可以计算薄壁结构的整体稳定、局部稳定和整体局部相关稳定。用该方法对某座刚构-单肋钢箱系杆拱组合桥梁进行特征值和弹塑性稳定分析,得到了相应的稳定系数和失稳模态。实例显示,该方法既可以弥补梁单元模型无法计算构件局部屈曲的不足,又可克服局部板壳模型无法准确模拟其整体边界条件及工作环境的缺点,还可以避免全结构板壳模型产生过多单元数量和庞大结构刚度矩阵的弊端,计算可靠性和计算效率大大提高。     

钢管混凝土系杆拱桥拱脚滑移事故案例分析

该文针对上海市某钢管混凝土拱桥在施工中发生拱脚滑移事故,以实际工况计算为依据分析其直接和深层原因,并提出改进措施和建议。     

南浔85 m系杆拱桥钢拱架施工技术

以浙江湖州市南浔新桥为例介绍软土地基中承式系杆拱桥的钢拱架节段组拼、拱架成型及安装等施工工艺。在钢拱架的安装过程中,采用先地面节段组拼、临时支架拼装成拱,然后用大型浮吊每两榀钢拱架吊装就位、利用地形用万能杆件支架代替缆风临时固定的施工技术是成功的。