山区公路边坡坡顶截水沟的设计与分析

坡顶截水沟设计不合理对公路边坡的稳定性影响较大,是引发公路边坡灾害的一个重要原因。通过对陕西山区公路边坡坡顶截水沟的调查、分析和研究,归纳总结坡顶截水沟的设置条件、设置位置、断面型式以及水文水力计算方法．并。针对目前截水沟修建材料的缺陷提出相应的改善措施,可为山区公路边坡坡顶截水沟的设计提供参考。     

Development of low-CO2-emission vehicles and utilization of local renewable energy for the vitalization of rural areas in Japan

Most of Japan's energy supply depends on imports from foreign countries, making the independence ratio of energy in Japan very low. The Fukushima nuclear power plant accident triggered by the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami led to a mass shutdown of all the nuclear plants in Japan, a stoppage that is still in effect. In this paper, we review the energy supply situation and some social problems faced by rural areas in Japan. Given that lifestyles in rural Japan are reliant on automobiles, there is significant demand for the establishment of a sustainable mobility society. Furthermore, Japan is now entering an aging society ahead of other countries. In order to enhance the vitalization of rural areas and accelerate the establishment of sustainable society, our project developed low-CO₂-emission vehicles (i.e., a single-driver EV [micro-EV] and a low-speed E-bus) for elderly people and tourists through the cooperation of regional industries, a local university, and a city office. This paper also reports some trial test results on renewable energy utilization as the driving energy supply for these low-emission vehicles.     

LNG外输管道近海地区敷设方法研究

唐山LNG外输管道约36km管道敷设于近海中,海水深度约1m,该段管道的建设,在管道敷设方面采取了增加壁厚、加大埋深、设置配重块和盖板等方法;在管道防腐方面采取了增加防腐层厚度、改变防腐补口形式、采用智能测试桩等方法。通过采取上述方法,显著提高了管道的安全性且解决了该地区管道巡线难的问题,取得了较好的效果。     

农村基础设施投资对农村经济增长作用的实证分析

农村基础设施投资是促进我国农村经济增长的重要推动力量,因此在农村经济建设方面,农村基础设施的建设有着举足轻重的地位。长期以来,我国农村基础设施建设相对来说比较落后,完善我国农村基础设施建设成为当前改善农村经济方面的一项重要举措。本文从农村基础设施建设对我国农村经济的影响入手,通过对农村基础设施建设各要素投入与经济产出的回归分析,得出农村基础设施投资对农村经济的增长具有很大影响,并提出相应对策与建议。     

干旱区公路路面雨水收集利用模式

目前我国干旱区公路路面雨水还未得到有效利用,通过分析路面雨水收集的可行性,提出雨水收集利用的三种模式,以为今后的路面雨水利用设计提供参考。     

郊区自驾游旅游交通指引标志设置研究

当前旅游交通指引标志设置中存在缺乏区域系统考虑、设置分散、旅游信息过于集中等问题,导致自驾游出行者难以及时、准确、连续地获得指引信息。针对这一问题,从郊区自驾游出行者的需求出发,构建区域入口、区域内部、景区附近的旅游交通三级指引系统。重点探讨二级指引标志的设计原则与方法,提出在景区重要度分类和道路节点重要度分级的基础上,确定各景区指引范围和各道路节点指引容量,对旅游交通指引标志进行选址。最后以河北省平山县为例,对提出的旅游交通指引标志设置方法进行实证研究。     

铁路物流中心功能区布局方法分析

为有效地解决铁路物流中心功能区的布局问题,在对布局规划理论与实践研究分析的基础上,将系统布置规划（SLP）方法用数学方法加以改进,建立以物流中心内各功能区间的综合相互关系函数,此函数是以最大和总成本最优为目标的函数。在一定的约束条件下,运用遗传算法求解。最后,将此方法进行实例验证,得到相对优化的布局方案,具有一定的参考意义。     

Predicting Stakeholder Support for Fishery Policies

Fisheries management has been used to address declining fisheries and threats to livelihood and food security. Past research suggests that public support for fishery policies is a necessary component for sustaining the long-term success of fisheries management. This study predicted public support by examining fishers’ perspectives on co-management and fish catch since the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs), a commonly employed fisheries management tool. Data were obtained from onsite surveys (n = 505) with fishers from three municipalities in Cebu, Philippines: Oslob, Santander, and Samboan. Structural path analyses revealed that beliefs about co-management and fish catch predicted support for fishery policies (R² = 59%). Separate path analyses for each municipality showed that co-management had greater influence in predicting public support for fishery policies in Oslob and Santander. Fish catch was a better predictor for public support for fishery policies in Samboan. Results can help local governments, non-governmental organizations, and fishery managers to prioritize, plan, and improve fisheries management in municipal waters.     

互通立交与服务区、停车区合并设置方案探讨

文章阐述了在条件受限时,一般互通立交与服务区、停车区合并设置在几何设计方面存在的问题,并结合工程实践提出互通立交与服务区、停车区合并设置的建设方案,为今后进一步的研究提供参考。     

乌拉特中旗农牧区乡镇客运站建设发展

详细分析了内蒙古乌拉特中旗农牧区乡镇客运站建设发展现状,并提出了应对建议和对策。