Nonlinear hydroelastic behavior of propellers using a finite-element method and lifting surface theory

A finite-element method coupled with analysis of a noncavitating lifting surface was used to assess the performance of a marine propeller, including the thrust, torque, efficiency coefficients, and deflections. The formulation used displacements as unknowns in the structural part and the strength of the vortex as unknowns in the fluid part. A coupled matrix derived from the Bernoulli equation and hydrostatic pressure in terms of the strength, of the vortex enforced coupling between the fluid and the structure. The resulting matrix equation was unsymmetric and nonlinear; a Newton-Raphson procedure was used to solve this equation. The numerical results were compared with test data; computed and measured values agreed satisfactorily. We also investigated the effect of blade thickness on the performance and strength of the propeller. We did not consider the fatigue strengh of the propeller in this analysis.     

船舶结构极限强度可靠性分析方法研究

针对船舶总纵极限强度极限状态方程不能以显式表达的实际情况，提出采用响应面与映射变换相结合的方法展开船舶总纵强度可靠性分析，指出相关随机变量在正态化前后相关系数的差异应予以考虑，并应用于实际船舶的计算，验证了理论的合理性。     

任意拉格朗日欧拉有限元法中的自由面网格追踪分析

本文对任意拉格朗日欧拉有限元法中的自由面网格追踪问题进行了分析.在任意拉格朗日欧拉坐标系下,用非定常不可压的Navier-Stokes方程来描述粘性带自由面流体的运动,在时间的数值积分中采用了速度修正分步法.文中提出了四种不同的自由面网格追踪方法,并对用各种方法得到的数值结果进行比较,得到了较优的追踪方法.为了验证方法的有效性,对孤立波传播进行了详细的分析.     

浅水中船舶水动力特性数值计算

本文对浅水中船舶水动力特性进行数值计算研究.采用RANS方程结合RNG K-ε两方程湍流模型,对一方形系数0.6的系列60船模在浅水中的阻力、升沉、纵倾和兴波进行数值计算,其中自由面采用VOF方法处理;计算中,水深Froude数范围0.6～1.8,包含了临界和超临界水深Froude数.数值计算得到的阻力、升沉和纵倾与模型试验结果及采用三维扩展Boussinesq方程的计算结果进行了比较分析,吻合较好,部分计算结果得到改进.     

永磁推进电机的电枢反应与应对措施

本文介绍了永磁推进电机的表面式转子磁路结构和切向式转子磁路结构电枢反应的特点,并结合实例分析了这两种磁路结构的电枢反应对电机性能的影响.介绍了国外研制永磁推进电机的动态.提出了带极靴的表面式磁路结构并分析了这种磁路结构交轴电枢反应的影响,强调应通过试验进行验证.     

聚丙烯纤维混凝土在集装箱码头上的研究与应用

通过对码头面层的龟裂和裂缝原因进行的调查分析,并通过对混凝土面层防止龟裂的四种方法的现场试验,得出掺聚丙烯纤维对混凝土面层龟裂有较好的性价比。在此基础上,对聚丙烯纤维混凝土特性进行了系统的试验研究,并在上海外高桥港区三期、四期和五期码头面层中成功应用。     

Studies on the optimization of stern hull form based on a potential flow solver

A hypothesis of the minimum energy of secondary flow, suggested by Bessho, is introduced here. According to this hypothesis, it can be expected that hull forms having frame lines with a minimum energy of secondary flow show less form drag. In the first part of this article, secondary flow energy is evaluated for the cases with and without a free-surface effect, and Bessho’s hypothesis is confirmed for practical hull forms. Then optimization methods for the stern hull form are suggested, in which a nonlinear optimization technique is introduced. Numerical examples are given for a practical tanker hull form and a practical container hull form. From these studies, the suggested optimization method can be confirmed as a simplified and practical design method to the select frame lines of stern hull forms.     

浅谈SEAM沥青混合料的施工工艺

介绍SEAM粒料的掺配方法、掺配比例的确定和SEAM沥青混合料的施工工艺。     

探讨沥青路面局部渗水的原因及处理方法

通过武汉市汉蔡高速公路沥青路面出现的局部渗水现象,分析沥青路面产生局部渗水的原因及处理的必要性,提出对沥青路面局部渗水的处理原则及处理方法。     

半刚性基层沥青路面反射裂缝产生的影响因素分析

针对沥青路面反射裂缝的产生,在辽宁省不同地区选取了典型路面进行调研,通过大量的调研数据分析了沥青路面产生反射裂缝的原因,提出了抑制半刚性沥青路面产生裂缝的工程措施,对提高我省沥青路面的抗裂性能及工程的具体实施具有借鉴和指导意义。